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    • 1. 发明申请
    • HIGH VOLTAGE MONITORING SUCCESSIVE APPROXIMATION ANALOG TO DIGITAL CONVERTER
    • 高电压监测模拟数字转换器
    • WO2014146019A3
    • 2015-03-05
    • PCT/US2014030890
    • 2014-03-17
    • MANN ALFRED E FOUND SCIENT RES
    • LEE EDWARD K F
    • H03M1/12A61N1/36A61N1/372H03M1/46
    • A61N1/36125A61N1/36071A61N1/37235H03M1/00H03M1/12H03M1/129H03M1/38H03M1/468H03M1/685H03M1/804
    • A successive approximation ADC made of a low voltage configurable differential amplifier and low voltage logic circuits which can convert a high voltage analog input to a digital equivalent. The differential amplifier can be configured as either an op amp or a comparator depending upon the mode of operation. An input capacitor C1 is switchably coupled to an electrode selected for voltage sampling. A switched capacitor array C2 is coupled across the differential amplifier input and output. A SAR coupled to the switched capacitor array provides a digital output corresponding to the sampled analog voltage. During a sampling interval and a charge transfer interval, the differential amplifier is configured as an op amp. During the transfer interval, the voltage on the input capacitor multiplied by the ratio C1/C2 is transferred to the switched capacitor array. During an analog to digital conversion interval, the ADC converts the analog voltage to an equivalent digital output.
    • 由低电压可配置差分放大器和低压逻辑电路组成的逐次逼近ADC,可将高压模拟输入转换为数字等效电路。 根据操作模式,差分放大器可以配置为运算放大器或比较器。 输入电容器C1可切换地耦合到选择用于电压采样的电极。 开关电容器阵列C2跨差分放大器输入和输出耦合。 耦合到开关电容器阵列的SAR提供对应于采样的模拟电压的数字输出。 在采样间隔和电荷转移间隔期间,差分放大器被配置为运算放大器。 在传输间隔期间,输入电容上乘以C1 / C2比的电压被传送到开关电容阵列。 在模数转换间隔期间,ADC将模拟电压转换为等效的数字输出。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • MICROFLUIDIC FLOW RATE SENSOR
    • 微流量流量传感器
    • WO2014153216A3
    • 2014-12-04
    • PCT/US2014029672
    • 2014-03-14
    • MANN ALFRED E FOUND SCIENT RES
    • BYERS CHARLES LHETLINGER CHRIS J
    • G01F1/74
    • G01F1/56G01F1/7086G01F1/7088
    • A microfluidic flow rate sensor includes a droplet within a channel and a droplet movement detector that generates a signal based on the position and/or movement of the droplet within the channel. A processor determines the flow rate of a fluid through the channel based on the signal received from the droplet movement detector. In one example, the droplet movement detector is an optical detector, such as a combination of a lens and an image capturing device. In other examples, the droplet is electrically conductive, and at least a portion of the channel is conductive or includes electrical contacts. The position of the droplet within the channel is determined by observing the electrical characteristics of the channel.
    • 微流体流量传感器包括通道内的液滴和液滴移动检测器,其基于通道内液滴的位置和/或移动产生信号。 处理器基于从液滴移动检测器接收的信号确定通过通道的流体的流速。 在一个示例中,液滴移动检测器是诸如透镜和图像捕获装置的组合的光学检测器。 在其他示例中,液滴是导电的,并且通道的至少一部分是导电的或包括电接触。 通过观察通道的电气特性来确定液滴在通道内的位置。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • CURRENT SENSING MULTIPLE OUTPUT CURRENT STIMULATORS WITH FAST TURN ON TIME
    • 电流传感器多输出电流刺激器快速打开时间
    • WO2014146016A2
    • 2014-09-18
    • PCT/US2014030886
    • 2014-03-17
    • MANN ALFRED E FOUND SCIENT RES
    • LEE EDWARD K F
    • H03K3/012
    • A61N1/36125A61N1/36003A61N1/3605A61N1/36071A61N1/36146H03K3/012H03K3/023Y10T307/406
    • A multiple output current stimulator circuit with fast turn on time is described. At least one pair of input side and output side transistors is arranged in a current mirror connected to a supply transistor by cascode coupling. The output side transistor supplies stimulation current to an electrode in contact with tissue. An operational amplifier connected to a reference voltage and to the output side transistor drives the supply transistor to maintain the voltage at the output side transistor equal to the reference voltage. The at least one pair of transistors includes multiple pairs of transistors whose output side transistors drive respective electrodes with stimulation currents. The stimulator determines the initiation and duration of stimulation current pulses supplied to each electrode. At circuit activation, large currents are generated which discharge capacitances in the output side transistors causing rapid output side transistor turn on.
    • 描述了具有快速打开时间的多输出电流刺激器电路。 至少一对输入侧和输出侧晶体管布置在通过共源共栅耦合连接到电源晶体管的电流镜中。 输出侧晶体管向与组织接触的电极提供刺激电流。 连接到参考电压的运算放大器和输出侧晶体管驱动电源晶体管以将输出侧晶体管处的电压保持在等于参考电压。 至少一对晶体管包括多对晶体管,其输出侧晶体管以刺激电流驱动相应的电极。 刺激器确定提供给每个电极的刺激电流脉冲的起始和持续时间。 在电路激活时,产生大的电流,从而使输出侧晶体管中的电容放电,导致快速的输出侧晶体管导通。