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    • 3. 发明申请
    • METHOD OF FORMING A CROSSLINKED SUPERABSORBENT POLYMER ON A SUBSTRATE AND USES THEREOF
    • 在基材上形成交联高吸水性聚合物的方法及其用途
    • WO2011121319A3
    • 2011-12-29
    • PCT/GB2011050120
    • 2011-01-26
    • H & R CHEMPHARM UK LTDLYONS CHRISTOPHER MARKMORLAND GAVIN LESLIE
    • LYONS CHRISTOPHER MARKMORLAND GAVIN LESLIE
    • D06M15/263E02B3/12G02B6/44
    • B01J20/3225C09D133/08D06M15/263
    • A crosslinked superabsorbent polymer can be formed on a nonwoven or woven substrate by a method comprising: a) providing an aqueous composition having a pH > 7, e.g. = pH 8, comprising a dispersion of a sodium or potassium salt of a hydrophilic organic polymer comprising carboxyl functionality and having a weight average molecular weight of at least 200,000 (according to ASTM D4001- 93(2006)), a base having a boiling point no greater than the boiling point of water, and a water soluble crosslinking agent capable of crosslinking the polymer in the absence of the base; b) providing a nonwoven or woven substrate; c) coating said nonwoven or woven substrate with said aqueous composition; d) heating the coated substrate to a temperature above the boiling point of water to volatilize the base, initiate crosslinking of the polymer, and remove the water, so as to form the crosslinked superabsorbent polymer on the nonwoven or woven substrate. The product formed by this method is useful as a water-impermeable membrane in a geomembrane or in an underground or sub-marine cable.
    • 交联的超吸收性聚合物可以通过包括以下的方法在非织造织物或机织基材上形成:a)提供pH> 7的含水组合物, = pH 8,包含亲水性有机聚合物的钠盐或钾盐的分散体,所述亲水性有机聚合物包含羧基官能团并且具有至少200,000的重均分子量(根据ASTM D4001-93(2006)),具有沸点 不大于水的沸点,以及在不存在碱的情况下能够交联聚合物的水溶性交联剂; b)提供非织造或机织基材; c)用所述含水组合物涂布所述非织造织物或编织基材; d)将经涂覆的基材加热至高于水沸点的温度以挥发碱,引发聚合物交联并除去水,从而在非织造或机织基材上形成交联的超吸收聚合物。 通过这种方法形成的产品可用作土工膜或地下或海底电缆中的不透水膜。