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    • 4. 发明申请
    • NON-SLIP DIFFERENTIAL WITH LEVERS FOR MULTIPLYING THE CONTROLLING TORQUE
    • 带滑块的非滑动差速器用于控制控制扭矩
    • WO1989005414A1
    • 1989-06-15
    • PCT/EP1988001063
    • 1988-11-24
    • ZAHNRADFABRIK FRIEDRICHSHAFEN AGKELLER, Walter
    • ZAHNRADFABRIK FRIEDRICHSHAFEN AG
    • F16H01/445
    • F16H48/22F16H48/08F16H48/295F16H48/30F16H48/32F16H48/34F16H48/40F16H2048/082F16H2048/204F16H2048/346F16H2200/2071
    • A non-slip differential (1) has a frictional connection device which can be actuated by multiplying levers (8) arranged axially without spring loading in front of the pressure ring (7) of the frictional connection device, parallel to the latter and in a cross-section (13) of the ring, in such a way that the dimensions of the arrangement are approximately equal to the external dimensions of the pressure ring (7). Similarly, the depth of the free space (18) in front of the levers (8) on the side nearer the slip ring required for the oscillatory movements is approximately equal to the depth required for the oscillatory movements of the set of levers (8) only in the case of maximum deflection. The front support (9) of the levers (8) facing the pressure ring (7) is arranged in an edge region in the vicinity of the median active diameter of the frictional surface at a distance from the rigid rear support (10) equal to approximately only one and a half to two times the thickness of the levers, in such a way that a large difference between the lever arms and a high multiplication of force are obtained. The narrow sides of the rigid levers (8) abut rigidly and axially on an inner collar of the housing (2) and their opposite end is axially mobile against a servo-driven slip ring (12). This structure makes it possible to obtain a short, compact device, advantageous stressing of the frictional surfaces and load distribution, with direct linear force transmission, without an increase in servo power entailed by increased consumption of deformation energy and without the need for additional material and space for springs or hinges and their displacements when actuated.
    • 防滑差速器(1)具有摩擦连接装置,该摩擦连接装置可以通过将摩擦连接装置的压力环(7)的前方的轴向布置而不具有弹簧加载的杆(8)来驱动,平行于后者并在 环的横截面(13),使得该布置的尺寸近似等于压力环(7)的外部尺寸。 类似地,在振荡运动所需的更靠近滑环的一侧的杠杆(8)前面的自由空间(18)的深度大致等于该组杠杆(8)的振荡运动所需的深度, 仅在最大偏转的情况下。 杠杆(8)的面向压力环(7)的前支撑件(9)布置在与刚性后支撑件(10)相距一定距离处的摩擦表面的中间有效直径附近的边缘区域 大约仅仅是杠杆厚度的一到二到二倍,从而获得杠杆臂之间的大的差异和高的倍增力。 刚性杆(8)的窄边在壳体(2)的内部轴环上刚性和轴向地邻接,并且其相对的端部可以抵靠伺服驱动的滑环(12)轴向移动。 这种结构使得可以通过直接的直线力传递获得短的,紧凑的装置,摩擦表面的有利的应力和负载分布,而不增加由于增加的变形能量消耗而引起的伺服功率,并且不需要额外的材料和 弹簧或铰链的空间及其位移。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • OPERATION OF A DIFFERENTIAL LOCK
    • 差分锁的操作
    • WO1986001467A1
    • 1986-03-13
    • PCT/EP1985000418
    • 1985-08-16
    • ZAHNRADFABRIK FRIEDRICHSHAFEN AGEHRLINGER, FriedrichDZIUBA, PeterSOLLBACH, GerhardKELLER, Walter
    • ZAHNRADFABRIK FRIEDRICHSHAFEN AG
    • B60K23/04
    • F16H48/30B60K23/04B62D15/02F16H48/08F16H48/24F16H48/34F16H59/50F16H2048/204F16H2048/205F16H2048/346
    • The operation of a differential lock consists essentially of a lock differential (10) and the clutch (11) linked therewith, which by means of an electromagnetic positioning element (12) connects the engagement shaft (13) with the part of the locking differential driven via the universal joint shaft for such a time as a presettable deflection angle stop value is reached or exceeded. The sole signal switch (7) used for this can, as desired, be designed as a contact directly incorporated in the circuit of the electromagnetic setting element (12), or an induction switch, or as a potentiometer in the region of the angle-dependent moving deflection elements and can be maintained, protected from damage, in the axle housing (2). The switch (7) can be combined via further switches (17) and (30) either by the driver manually or with the insertion lever for the additional drive on the steering axle (1), so that the locking differential (10) can only be switched in automatically in certain driving conditions. The frequency of switching of the locking differential (10) is thus restricted to important cases of necessity and an easier and more sturdy switching technique is achieved.
    • 差速锁的操作基本上由锁定差速器(10)和与其连接的离合器(11)组成,其通过电磁定位元件(12)将接合轴(13)与锁定差速器驱动的部分 通过万向节轴达到或超过可预设的偏转角度停止值的时间。 用于此的唯一信号开关(7)可以根据需要被设计为直接结合在电磁设置元件(12)的电路中的触点,或感应开关,或者作为角度调节元件的区域中的电位器, 并且可以在轴壳体(2)中保持不受损伤的运动偏转元件。 开关(7)可以通过驾驶员手动地或通过用于在转向轴(1)上的附加驱动的插入杆的另外的开关(17)和(30)组合,使得锁定差速器(10)只能 在某些驾驶条件下自动切换。 因此,锁定差速器(10)的切换频率限于必要的重要情况,并且实现更简单和更坚固的切换技术。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • METHOD, SYSTEM, COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK AND COMPUTER PROGRAM PRODUCT FOR TRANSMITTING INFORMATION IN A COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK
    • 方法,系统,通信网络和计算机程序产品,用于在通信网络中传输信息
    • WO2011083071A1
    • 2011-07-14
    • PCT/EP2011/000002
    • 2011-01-03
    • DEUTSCHE TELEKOM AGKELLER, Walter
    • KELLER, Walter
    • H04M11/06
    • H04M11/062
    • The invention relates to a method, a system, a communications network, and a computer program product for transmitting information in a communications network between a central unit on the one hand and a first and second decentralized unit on the other hand via a distribution point, wherein the communications network comprises first and second subscriber lines serving the first and second decentralized unit for the transmission of first data from the central unit to the first decentralized unit and for the transmission of second data from the central unit to the second decentralized unit, the method comprising the following steps: -- multiplexing the first and second data at the central unit on the first and second subscriber lines, - commonly transmitting the first and second data from the central unit to the distribution point using the first and second subscriber lines, and - demultiplexing at the distribution point the first data on the first subscriber line and the second data on the second subscriber line. Alternatively multiplexing, transmitting and demultiplexing the first data on more than one line, e.g for example the first subscriber line and at least one additional subscriber line.
    • 本发明涉及一种方法,系统,通信网络和计算机程序产品,用于在一方面的中央单元和第一和第二分散单元之间的通信网络中经由分发点传输信息, 其中所述通信网络包括服务于所述第一和第二分散单元的第一和第二用户线,用于将第一数据从中央单元传输到第一分散单元,以及用于将第二数据从中央单元传输到第二分散单元, 方法包括以下步骤: - 在第一和第二用户线路上的中央单元处复用第一和第二数据, - 使用第一和第二用户线路将第​​一和第二数据从中央单元传送到分发点, 以及 - 在分配点解复用第一用户线上的第一数据和第二数据 第二个用户线。 可选择地在多于一个线路上多路复用,发射和解复用第一数据,例如第一用户线路和至少一个附加用户线路。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR EXECUTING MONITORING MEASURES IN TELECOMMUNICATIONS NETWORKS AND DATA NETWORKS WITH, FOR EXAMPLE, AN IP PROTOCOL (INTERNET PROTOCOL)
    • 程序监测措施作者电信和数据网络,如IP协议实施情况
    • WO0247353A3
    • 2003-01-09
    • PCT/DE0104573
    • 2001-12-06
    • DEUTSCHE TELEKOM MOBILKELLER WALTER
    • KELLER WALTER
    • H04L12/26H04M3/22H04L29/06H04L12/66H04L29/12
    • H04L43/00H04M3/2281H04M7/006
    • The invention relates to a method for improving monitoring measures in telecommunications networks and data networks (typically IP-based networks with internet and intranet connection). Improved technological developments have resulted in the provision of packet-oriented mobile radio networks (GSM/GPRS, UMTS etc.) as well as in improved internet access over a fixed network, which offers cost-optimized internet access for flat rate or always-on traffic. Due to the fact that no public internet addresses are sufficiently available, public internet addresses have to be duplicated via port sharing (PAT), timesharing (NAT), applications sharing (proxy) or by other methods. When transforming an address at the network boundary, this information, however, is not available inside the network-internal communications protocol so that monitoring measures can only be implemented in a limited manner over network boundaries. The invention eliminates this problem by virtue of the fact that the converting devices are integrated in the monitoring measure via technical implementations that are used as desired, whereby the main focus of consideration is on a solution which is cost-effective and safeguards performance.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于在电信和数据网络改善Überwachungsmasshanem(与互联网和内联网连接典型地是基于IP的网络)的方法。 通过改进的技术发展面向分组的移动网络出现在一方面(GSM / GPRS,UMTS等),并经由固定网络更好的互联网接入,另一方面,对于扁平率或总流量提供的成本效益的互联网接入。 由于没有公共互联网地址是使用端口共享(PAT),分时(NAT)提供足够的公共互联网地址,应用程序共享(代理)或其他方法需要被复制。 在网络边界该信息不与内部网络通信协议内放置的地址变换是可用的,使得跨越网络边界监测活动只能部分实现。 本发明克服了此问题,通过该转换装置被包括在用于实现技术监测DEI度量兼用的到来,其特征在于,所述观察集中于低成本性能和节省的解决方案。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR COUPLING ONLINE AND INTERNET SERVICES
    • 方法用于连接在线和互联网服务
    • WO0230081A3
    • 2003-01-03
    • PCT/DE0103783
    • 2001-10-02
    • DEUTSCHE TELEKOM MOBILKELLER WALTER
    • KELLER WALTER
    • H04L12/46H04L12/58H04L29/06
    • H04L12/46H04L51/38
    • The invention relates to a method for coupling online and Internet services. Currently, personalised services in particular (e-mail etc.) are only available from Internet service providers and online providers via the telecommunications network and RAS/RADIUS access and not via the public Internet. To solve said problem, the ISP is equipped with an open Internet application platform (OIA) (e.g. freemail platform) and the platforms are coupled in such a way that the ISP customer can take advantage of an extended range of services in comparison to usual Internet customers, even during access via the Internet. Said method permits in particular e-mails to be re-directed from the ISP server with a known address to the OIA platform, in such a way that the customer can use these services world-wide via the public Internet using any terminal via any network. One example could be the use of a T-Online e-mail account from the fixed network and mobile telecommunications network, from home, at work and on holiday and business trips via foreign telephone networks and local and foreign company networks /LAN access.
    • 本专利申请提出了一种用于对在线和互联网服务的耦合的方法。 在这里,存在的问题是特别个性化的服务只能通过电信网络和RAS / RADIUS接入(E-mail等)与互联网服务提供商和网络提供商访问,但没有解决通过公共互联网,在方式 (如免费邮箱平台)和平台将在ISP那种以开放的互联网应用平台(OIA)连接提供的ISP用户使用了一个比通常的互联网客户服务提升提供通过互联网访问的可能性 可以。 特别是,电子邮件从一个已知地址的ISP服务器重定向可能例如在OIA平台,使客户可以通过公共互联网使用在任何网络上的任何终端,这些服务的全球使用。 最简单的例子是使用来自固定和移动网络的T-Online电子邮件帐户,在家里,在工作和外国电话网络和国内外企业网/ LAN接入的度假和商务旅行。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • VERFAHREN ZUR DURCHFÜHRUNG VON ÜBERWACHUNGSMASSNAHMEN IN PAKETORIENTIERTEN TELEKOMMUNIKATIONS- UND DATENNENTZEN
    • 进行监视措施的实施程序,面向包装电信和DATENNENTZEN
    • WO2002065703A2
    • 2002-08-22
    • PCT/DE2002/000442
    • 2002-02-07
    • T-MOBILE DEUTSCHLAND GMBHKELLER, Walter
    • KELLER, Walter
    • H04L12/26
    • H04L43/00H04L63/30H04M3/2281H04M7/006H04W12/02
    • Die vorliegenden Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Durchführung von Überwachungsmaßnahmen in paketorientierten Telekommunikations- und Datennetzen. Es wird eine Verfahrensweise vorgeschlagen, auf dessen Basis eine Reduktion der Prozessor-Performance realisierbar ist, die zur Durchführung der gesetzlichen Überwachungsma?nahmen für Kommunikationsteilnehmer in Vermittlungsknoten von paketorientierten Telekommunikations- und Datennetzen erforderlich ist. Grundproblem ist dabei die hohe Anzahl vergleichbar kurzer Datenpakete, die jeweils mit der kompletten netzweit anstehenden Liste zu überwachender Teilnehmeranschlüsse verglichen werden muss und die daraus resultierende Rechnerleistung, die für diese Aufgaben in jedem Netzknoten erforderlich ist. Die vorgeschlagene Verfahrensweise basiert auf einer knotenindividuellen reduzierten Liste, die automatisch erzeugt und gepflegt wird und die Anzahl der Einzelverifikationen innerhalb eines Netzknotens auf ein Minimum reduziert.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于在面向分组的电信和数据网络进行监督措施的处理。 有人建议在处理器性能的降低的基础上,一个过程可以实现,历时进行法定Überwachungsma<用于通信用户在切换面向分组的电信和数据网络的节点是必需的。 基本的问题是高数必须在每种情况下与整个网络范围内的待处理列表进行比较,以进行监测订户线和需要在每个网络节点这些任务所得到的计算能力相对短的数据分组。 所提出的过程基于一个节点单个列表降低,这是自动生成的,并保持和验证的数量减少到一个网络节点内的最小上。