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    • 1. 发明申请
    • ADAPTIVE ANTENNA
    • 自适应天线
    • WO2004038452A1
    • 2004-05-06
    • PCT/SE2002/001944
    • 2002-10-24
    • TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET LM ERICSSONJOSEFSSON, Lars
    • JOSEFSSON, Lars
    • G01S7/38
    • G01S7/38H01Q3/44
    • A method is disclosed for effectively reducing the radar cross section for external irradiation of an antenna arrangement. The method is particularly applied to an array of radiating elements. It is not necessary to reduce scattering from each element of the array. Instead each element is arranged to scatter with a phase and amplitude such that the combined backscattering from the complete array in a particular direction is minimized. This particular direction is typically towards the external (threat) source. An antenna arrangement is demonstrated in which radar signals are received by an array lobe, while shaping a reduced scattering pattern having a null appearing in the external radar direction and a reduced scattering pattern for any external illumination by introduction of an impedance member in the feed line of a number of the array elements. According to the invention this impedance load may further be systematically varied according to the requirements of each particular situation.
    • 公开了一种用于有效地减少用于天线装置的外部照射的雷达横截面的方法。 该方法特别适用于辐射元件阵列。 不需要减少阵列的每个元件的散射。 相反,每个元件布置成以相位和幅度散射,使得在特定方向上来自完整阵列的组合后向散射最小化。 这个特定的方向通常是向外部(威胁)来源。 示出了天线布置,其中雷达信号由阵列波瓣接收,同时通过在馈线中引入阻抗构件来形成具有出现在外部雷达方向上的零的减小的散射图案和用于任何外部照明的减小的散射图案 的数组元素。 根据本发明,该阻抗负载可以根据每个特定情况的要求进一步系统地改变。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • IMPROVED CHEMICAL PROCESS AND PHARMACEUTICAL FORMULATION
    • 改进的化学工艺和药物制剂
    • WO0028975A3
    • 2000-08-10
    • PCT/SE9902093
    • 1999-11-15
    • ASTRAZENECA ABERICKSON MAGNUSGUSTAVSSON ANDERSJOSEFSSON LARS
    • ERICKSON MAGNUSGUSTAVSSON ANDERSJOSEFSSON LARS
    • C07D401/12A61K9/16A61K31/4439A61P1/04A61P1/14A61P17/00A61P29/00A61P35/00A61K9/28A61K31/41A61K31/44
    • A61K31/4439A61K9/1676
    • Process for the manufacturing of slightly soluble or less soluble alkaline salts of substituted sulphinyl heterocycles containing an imidazole moiety with formula (I), preferably alkaline salts of a proton pump inhibitor compound, wherein the process comprises the step of reacting the substituted sulphinyl heterocycle of formula (I) with a source of the cation in the presence of a base, characterized by a washing step in which the prepared alkaline salt of the substituted sulphinyl compound is washed with a basic aqueous solvent mixture. The obtained bulk drug substance resulting in a bulk product that in an aqueous suspension of the substituted sulphinyl heterocycle having a pH not significantly lower than that of a saturated water solution of the pure compound prepared. Alternatively, the process for manufacturing a pharmaceutical dosage form comprising the active substance could be adjusted. For instance the pH of an aqueous suspension of the active substance is adjusted to a pH not significantly lower than that of a saturated water solution of the pure compound. The processes are preferably useful in the manufacturing of omeprazole magnesium salt or magnesium salt of one of its single enantiomers used in pharmaceutical dosage forms.
    • 制备含有式(I)咪唑部分的取代亚磺酰基杂环的弱溶性或难溶性碱性盐,优选质子泵抑制剂化合物的碱性盐的方法,其中该方法包括使式(I)取代亚磺酰基杂环与式 (I)与阳离子源在碱存在下反应,其特征在于洗涤步骤,其中用碱性含水溶剂混合物洗涤制得的取代亚磺酰基化合物的碱性盐。 得到的原料药产生的散装产物在pH值不明显低于制备的纯化合物的饱和水溶液的取代亚磺酰基杂环的含水悬浮液中。 或者,可以调整制造包含活性物质的药物剂型的方法。 例如,将活性物质的含水悬浮液的pH调节至不显着低于纯化合物的饱和水溶液的pH值。 该方法优选用于制备药物剂型中使用的奥美拉唑镁盐或其单一对映异构体之一的镁盐。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • FLOW DISTRIBUTORS IN A TUBULAR HEAT EXCHANGER
    • 管道热交换器中的流量分配器
    • WO2010068157A1
    • 2010-06-17
    • PCT/SE2009/000495
    • 2009-11-19
    • TETRA LAVAL HOLDINGS & FINANCE S.A.JOSEFSSON, Lars
    • JOSEFSSON, Lars
    • F28F27/02F28F19/00F28F9/02
    • F28F19/002F28D2021/0042F28F9/028F28F2250/02
    • The invention relates to a device in a tubular heat exchanger (1) particularly intended for products containing fibres or particles. The device comprises a product flow insert (5) consisting of a number of heat transfer tubes (3) with a tube plate (6) fixedly secured in each end (10) of these heat transfer tubes (3). In order that fibres and particles pass the tube plates (6) without being accumulated in an undesirable manner, at least that one of the tube plates (6) which constitutes the inlet to the heat transfer tubes (3) is provided with flow distributors (11) which have a convex surface facing towards the flow direction and which have a portion (12) which partly covers the inlets to the heat transfer tubes (3).
    • 本发明涉及管式热交换器(1)中的装置,特别是用于含有纤维或颗粒的产品。 该装置包括由多个传热管(3)组成的产品流动插入件(5),该传热管具有固定地固定在这些传热管(3)的每个端部(10)中的管板(6)。 为了使纤维和颗粒通过管板(6)而不以不期望的方式积聚,构成传热管(3)的入口的至少一个管板(6)设置有流量分配器( 11),其具有朝向流动方向的凸形表面,并且具有部分地将入口部分地覆盖到传热管(3)的部分(12)。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • ASCEPTIC CONTAINER EMPTYING APPARATUS AND METHOD
    • ASCEPTIC CONTAINER EMPTYING APPARATUS和方法
    • WO1997037892A1
    • 1997-10-16
    • PCT/US1997005523
    • 1997-04-04
    • TETRA LAVAL HOLDINGS & FINANCE S.A.JOSEFSSON, Lars
    • TETRA LAVAL HOLDINGS & FINANCE S.A.
    • B65B01/04
    • B65B69/0075B65B69/0033
    • An apparatus and method is disclosed for emptying a container in an aseptic manner. The device (55) comprises a housing (120) having a first internal chamber and a second internal chamber (140). A sterilizing apparatus (170) is provided for rendering the first internal chamber generally hygienic when a container is sealed over a first aperture (125) opening thereto. A chamber separating mechanism is provided for selective communication between the first and second internal chambers (140) and further to a second aperture (135) and a desired destination. A cutting member (225) is also provided to cut the container in the area of the first aperture to allow the container to be emptied into the first internal chamber.
    • 公开了一种以无菌方式排空容器的装置和方法。 装置(55)包括具有第一内室和第二内室(140)的壳体(120)。 提供灭菌装置(170),用于当容器密封在其上开口的第一孔(125)上时使第一内室通常卫生。 腔室分离机构设置用于在第一和第二内部腔室(140)之间以及进一步到第二孔口(135)和期望的目的地之间的选择性连通。 还提供切割构件(225)以在第一孔的区域中切割容器以允许容器被排空到第一内部腔室中。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • A DUAL POLARIZED WAVEGUIDE FEED ARRANGEMENT
    • 双极化波导送料装置
    • WO2008076029A1
    • 2008-06-26
    • PCT/SE2006/050615
    • 2006-12-21
    • TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET LM ERICSSON (PUBL)LIGANDER, PerJOSEFSSON, LarsSVENSSON, Bengt
    • LIGANDER, PerJOSEFSSON, LarsSVENSSON, Bengt
    • H01P5/107H05K1/18H01P3/12H01Q21/00H05K1/02
    • H01P1/161H01P5/107
    • The present invention relates to a waveguide arrangement having a longitudinal extension, along which an electromagnetic wave may propagate, and comprising at least one waveguide part (10, 10', 55a, 55b, 57a, 57b, 58) 5 and a feeding arrangement which is arranged for feeding said waveguide part (10, 10', 55a, 55b, 57a, 57b, 58) with a first polarization and a second polarization, said polarizations being mutually orthogonal. The feeding arrangement comprises a dielectric carrier material comprising a first feeding conductor (6, 6', 6''), feeding the first polarization and a second feeding 10 conductor (7, 7', 7''), feeding the second polarization, where the first polarization is excited by means of first excitation means (18, 18a, 18', 42, 56a, 56b; 67, 68) fed by said first feeding conductor (6, 6', 6'') and the second polarization is excited by means of second excitation means (26, 28; 26', 28'; 26'', 28''; 30, 31; 32, 33, 35; 37, 38) fed by said second feeding 15 conductor (7, 7', 7''), where at least one excitation means (18, 18a, 18', 42; 56a, 56b; 67, 68; 26, 28; 26', 28'; 26'', 28''; 30, 31; 32, 33, 35; 37, 38) is a symmetrical structure with respect to the longitudinal extension.
    • 本发明涉及一种具有纵向延伸的波导装置,电磁波沿着该纵向延伸,其可以传播,并且包括至少一个波导部分(10,10',55a,55b,57a,57b,58)5和馈送装置 布置成用第一极化和第二极化馈送所述波导部分(10,10',55a,55b,57a,57b,58),所述偏振相互正交。 馈电装置包括介电载体材料,其包括馈送第一偏振的第一馈电导体(6,6',6“)和馈送第二偏振的第二馈电10导体(7,7',7”), 其中所述第一偏振通过由所述第一馈电导体(6,6',6“)馈送的第一激励装置(18,18a,18',42,56a,56b; 67,68)激励,并且所述第二极化 通过由所述第二馈电15导体(7)馈送的第二激励装置(26,28; 26',28'; 26“,28”; 30,31; 32,33,35; 37,38) ,7“,7”),其中至少一个激励装置(18,18a,18',42; 56a,56b; 67,68; 26,28; 26',28'; 26“,28” ; 30,31; 32,33,35; 37,38)是相对于纵向延伸部的对称结构。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • DYNAMIC ANTENNA
    • 动态天线
    • WO2004038863A1
    • 2004-05-06
    • PCT/SE2002/001943
    • 2002-10-24
    • TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET LM ERICSSONJOSEFSSON, LarsTHORS, Björn
    • JOSEFSSON, LarsTHORS, Björn
    • H01Q17/00
    • G01S7/03H01Q9/0407H01Q9/0442H01Q13/06H01Q17/00H01Q23/00
    • A method and an antenna arrangement are disclosed for reducing the antenna radar cross section for an externally illuminating radar source. A radar pulse is transmitted with the antenna arrangement fully matched to achieve lowest possible power loss of the pulse. At all other times the antenna will be poorly matched and thereby acting as a low radar cross section. The reduced radar cross section leads to an antenna gain reduction, which most often Can be accepted since competing noise is reduced as much as the useful signal. It is further suggested that the range gate of the receiver and the transmitter pulse control the antenna. Thus the antenna is "fully opened" during the transmitting pulse and may be partly or "trade-off' matched during range gate reception. In the interval of not transmitting or receiving the antenna will present a low radar cross section.
    • 公开了一种用于减少用于外部照明雷达源的天线雷达横截面的方法和天线布置。 雷达脉冲与天线布置完全匹配发射,以实现最低可能的脉冲功率损耗。 在所有其他时间,天线将不太匹配,从而作为低雷达横截面。 降低的雷达横截面导致天线增益减小,这通常可以被接受,因为竞争噪声与有用信号一样减少。 还建议接收机的范围门和发射机脉冲控制天线。 因此,天线在发射脉冲期间被“完全打开”,并且可能在范围门接收期间部分地或“权衡”匹配,在不发射或接收天线的时间间隔将呈现低雷达横截面。