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1. 发明申请

WO0128023A3 FUEL CELL 审中-公开
标题翻译：燃料电池
公开(公告)号：WO0128023A3
公开(公告)日：2001-12-27
申请号：PCT/DE0003263
申请日：2000-09-20
申请人： INTECH THUERINGEN GMBH , BRUDER MICHAEL , HEIBER UWE , KRAUSE KARL HEINZ , MERKMANN GERHARD
发明人： BRUDER MICHAEL , HEIBER UWE , KRAUSE KARL-HEINZ , MERKMANN GERHARD
IPC分类号： C08J5/22 , H01M8/0293 , H01M8/1023 , H01M8/1051 , H01M8/1072 , H01M8/10
CPC分类号： H01M8/1023 , C08J5/2231 , C08J2327/24 , H01M8/0293 , H01M8/1051 , H01M8/1072 , Y02P70/56
摘要： The invention relates to a fuel cell (1) comprising at least the following components: a proton-conducting polymer membrane (2) acting as the electrolyte, catalyst layers (3) that cover the polymer membrane (2) on both sides, gas-permeable electrodes in the form of an anode (4) and a cathode (5) which rest on a surface of the catalyst layers (3), whereby said surface is directed towards the outside, electroconductive plates (6) which contact the electrodes in an electroconductive manner and at closely adjacent distances and, together with the electrodes, define gas-conducting channels as well as gas supplies for the supply of hydrogen (H2) on the one hand and oxygen (O2) on the other hand. The inventive fuel cell (1) is characterised in that the polymer membrane (2) is a vulcanised caoutchouc mixture on the basis of a halogenated caoutchouc, especially when bromobutyl caoutchouc is used. The invention also relates to advantageous variants of the polymer membrane (2), e.g. when the caoutchouc mixture contains a molecular sieve/acid adduct.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种燃料电池（1），其至少包含以下组分，即：作为电解质的质子传导性聚合物膜（2）覆盖聚合物膜（2）两侧的催化剂层（3）; （4）和阴极（5）形式的气体可渗透电极，所述阳极（4）和阴极（5）抵靠所述催化剂层（3）的面向外的表面; 导电板（6），其以紧密间隔的间隔导电接触电极并与电极一起限定气体携带通道; 和用于一方面提供氢气（H2）和另一方面提供氧气（O2）的气体连接。根据本发明的燃料电池（1）的特征在于，聚合物膜（2）是基于卤化橡胶的硫化橡胶混合物，特别是使用溴化丁基橡胶。此外，聚合物膜（2）的有利变型例如通过含有分子筛/酸加合物的橡胶混合物呈现。

2. 发明申请

WO02082562A3 HYBRID MEMBRANE POLYMER ELECTROLYTE FUEL CELL 审中-公开
标题翻译：复合式膜聚合物电解质燃料电池
公开(公告)号：WO02082562A3
公开(公告)日：2003-06-26
申请号：PCT/DE0200648
申请日：2002-02-22
申请人： INTECH THUERINGEN GMBH , SCHMAUDER HANS-PETER , SCHUNK WERNER , BRUDER MICHAEL , HEIBER UWE , KRAUSE KARL-HEINZ , MERKMANN GERHARD
发明人： SCHMAUDER HANS-PETER , SCHUNK WERNER , BRUDER MICHAEL , HEIBER UWE , KRAUSE KARL-HEINZ , MERKMANN GERHARD
IPC分类号： H01M8/10
CPC分类号： H01M8/1016
摘要： The invention relates to a fuel cell (1) comprising at least the following parts: a proton-conducting membrane (2) serving as an electrolyte; catalyst layers (3), which cover the membrane (2) on both sides; gas permeable electrodes provided in the form an anode (4) and cathode (5), which rest on the outwardly pointing surface of the catalyst layers (3); electrically conductive plates (6), which contact the electrodes in an electrically conductive manner while being located at small distances from one another, and which, together with the electrodes, delimit gas-conducting channels, and; gas connections for supplying hydrogen (H2) on one side and oxygen (O2) on the other. The inventive fuel cell (1) is characterized in that the membrane (2) is a hybrid membrane comprising a matrix into which a channel-forming protein is mixed. The invention also relates to advantageous variants of the membrane (2) in which the matrix, for example, contains a molecular sieve/protein adduct.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种燃料电池1，包括至少以下部件：质子导电膜2作为电解质，催化剂层3上的膜2覆盖气体可渗透电极的两侧的阳极4和阴极5，其抵靠所述催化剂层3的面向外的表面的形式进行电导电板6，其导电地接触在紧密间隔的时间间隔的电极和与电极，和氢H¿2的供给气体连接一起限定气体传导频道？一方面和氧O¿2其他。本发明的燃料电池1的特征在于，该膜2是包括在其中的通道形成蛋白掺合基质的混合膜。膜片2的另外的有利的变体中，例如，所述基质包含分子筛/蛋白质加合物。

3. 发明申请

WO02095856A3 FUEL CELL 审中-公开
标题翻译：燃料电池
公开(公告)号：WO02095856A3
公开(公告)日：2003-02-20
申请号：PCT/DE0201518
申请日：2002-04-25
申请人： INTECH THUERINGEN GMBH , SCHUNK WERNER , BRUDER MICHAEL , HEIBER UWE , KRAUSE KARL-HEINZ , MERKMANN GERHARD
发明人： SCHUNK WERNER , BRUDER MICHAEL , HEIBER UWE , KRAUSE KARL-HEINZ , MERKMANN GERHARD
IPC分类号： H01M8/0289 , H01M8/1004 , H01M8/106 , H01M8/10 , H01M8/02
CPC分类号： H01M8/106 , H01M4/881 , H01M8/0289 , H01M8/1004 , H01M2300/0082
摘要： The invention relates to a fuel cell (1) comprising at least the following components: a proton-conducting membrane (2) serving as an electrolyte; catalyst layers (3), which cover the membrane (2) on both sides; gas-permeable electrodes provided in the form of an anode (4) and a cathode (5), which rest against the outwardly pointing surface of the catalyst layers (3), and; electrically conductive plates (6), which contact the electrodes in an electrically conductive manner whereby being located close to one another and which, together with the electrodes, delimit gas-conducting channels. The fuel cell also comprises gas connections for supplying hydrogen (H2) on one side and oxygen (O2) on the other. The inventive fuel cell (1) is characterized in that the membrane (2) has a matrix into which a proton-conducting organic-based polymer substance is incorporated.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及包含至少以下组分的燃料电池（1）：的质子传导膜（2）作为电解质; 催化剂层（3）在两侧上覆盖膜（2）; 在阳极（4）和阴极（5），其抵靠所述催化剂层（3）的面向外的表面的形式的气体可渗透电极; 导电板（6），该电接触的电极中紧密间隔的时间间隔并与电极一起限定气体传导通道; 在另一方一方面和氧（O2）为氢气（H 2）的供应和气体的连接。本发明的燃料电池（1）的特征在于所述膜（2）包括一个矩阵到其中的质子传导性聚合物的物质是一种有机的基础上混合。

4. 发明申请

WO0230388A3 MATERIAL FOR PRODUCING PRODUCTS HAVING FIBRINOLYTIC AND/OR ANTIBACTERIAL PROPERTIES 审中-公开
标题翻译：材料对产品的纤维蛋白溶解和/或抗菌特性上的制造
公开(公告)号：WO0230388A3
公开(公告)日：2003-01-09
申请号：PCT/DE0103587
申请日：2001-09-19
申请人： INTECH THUERINGEN GMBH , SCHUNK WERNER , BRUDER MICHAEL , GIESSMANN KONRAD , KRAUSE KARL-HEINZ , MERKMANN GERHARD
发明人： SCHUNK WERNER , BRUDER MICHAEL , GIESSMANN KONRAD , KRAUSE KARL-HEINZ , MERKMANN GERHARD
IPC分类号： A61K9/00 , A61K9/14 , A61M1/14 , A01N25/00 , B01D53/02 , B01D71/00 , B01J20/20
CPC分类号： A61K9/0024 , A61K9/143
摘要： The invention relates to a material for producing products (1) having fibrinolytic and/or antibacterial properties. Said material has at least one matrix (2), which is compatible with body tissue and in which a molecular sieve is incorporated. Said molecular sieve is loaded with: at least one active substance (Z) having a fibrinolytic or antibacterial effect; or at least one first active substance (Z1) having a fibrinolytic effect and a second active substance (Z2) having an antibacterial effect. The corresponding molecular sieve/active substance adduct (3) releases the active substance(s) in conjunction with the aqueous body fluid when the matrix (2) is in contact with the body tissue (4). The inventive material is characterized in that the molecular sieve/active substance adduct (3) additionally contains water of crystallization to such an extent that the molecular sieve is partially dehydrated with regard to a sufficient basic molar quantity (m) of water of crystallization. The molecular sieve is loaded with the reduced molar quantity (m') of water of crystallization with the active substance(s) (Z, Z1, Z2) so that an adsorption of water with the desorption of the corresponding active substance occurs when the matrix (2) is in contact with the body tissue (4), whereby the water of crystallization of the molecular sieve increases. The invention also relates to an advantageous method for producing the inventive active substance.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种材料，所生产的产品（1）纤维蛋白溶解和/或抗菌性能，其包括至少一个身体组织相容性基质（2）到其中的分子筛是混合的，所述至少一种活性物质（Z）与血纤维蛋白溶解或抗菌作用或至少一种第一活性成分（Z1），其具有纤维蛋白溶解活性和第二剂（Z2）装载有抗菌作用，其中相应的分子筛/活性物质在与身体组织（4）结合基质（2）的接触加合物（3）水性体液/释放药物/秒。本发明的材料现在的特征在于，所述分子筛/活性物质的加合物（3）还含有结晶水，并使得相对于结晶水的足够碱性的摩尔量（M），所述分子筛是部分脱水的方法，其中所述分子筛包含减少摩尔量（M“）被加载在结晶水与/活性成分/ s的（Z，Z1，Z2），这样，在由相应的活性成分staffindet解吸的矩阵（2）与身体组织（4）的水吸附的接触其中的分子筛增加结晶水含量。此外，提出了一种用于生产本发明材料的有利方法。

5. 发明申请

WO0233772A8 PEM FUEL CELL WITH A POLYMER MEMBRANE CONTAINING VULCANISED RUBBER WITH POLAR SIDE GROUPS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用硫化橡胶极性侧基含聚合物膜的PEM燃料电池
公开(公告)号：WO0233772A8
公开(公告)日：2002-07-18
申请号：PCT/DE0103718
申请日：2001-09-27
申请人： INTECH THUERINGEN GMBH , BRUDER MICHAEL , HEIBER UWE , KRAUSE KARL-HEINZ , MERKMANN GERHARD
发明人： BRUDER MICHAEL , HEIBER UWE , KRAUSE KARL-HEINZ , MERKMANN GERHARD
IPC分类号： H01M8/1023 , H01M8/103 , H01M8/1039 , H01M8/1044 , H01M8/1051 , H01M8/10
CPC分类号： H01M8/1044 , H01M8/1023 , H01M8/103 , H01M8/1039 , H01M8/1051
摘要： The invention relates to a fuel cell (1), comprising at least the following components: a proton-conducting polymer membrane (2) as the electrolyte; catalyst layers (3) covering the polymer membrane (2) on both sides; gas-permeable electrodes in the form of an anode (4) and a cathode (5), which lie adjacent to the surface of the catalyst layers (3) that faces outwards; electroconductive plates (6), which come into electroconductive contact with the electrodes in at short distances and which together with the electrodes, delimit channels carrying gas; and gas connections for supplying hydrogen (H2) and for supplying oxygen (O2). The inventive fuel cell (1) is characterised in that the polymer membrane (2) is a mixture based on a polymer blend containing at least one first polymer group A which is based on a halogenated and/or sulphonated polyalkene, and one second polymer group B which is based on a vulcanised rubber with a polar character.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及（1），包括燃料电池的至少以下组件：质子传导性聚合物膜（2）作为电解质; 覆盖聚合物膜（2）两侧的催化剂层（3）; 在阳极（4）和阴极（5），其抵靠所述催化剂层（3）的面向外的表面的形式的气体可渗透电极; 导电板（6），其导电地接触在紧密间隔的时间间隔的电极和与电极一起限定气体传导通道; 和用于一方面提供氢气（H2）和另一方面提供氧气（O2）的气体连接。本发明的燃料电池（1）的特征在于，所述聚合物膜（2）是一种基于聚合物的切割废物的混合物，又包括卤化和/或磺化的聚烯烃的基础和所述的第二B聚合物基上的至少一个第一聚合物基团A 具有极性特性的硫化橡胶基材。

6. 发明申请

WO0114900A3 METHOD FOR GENERATING MEASUREMENT SIGNALS IN MAGNETIC FIELDS 审中-公开
标题翻译：程序于生成测量信号在磁场中
公开(公告)号：WO0114900A3
公开(公告)日：2001-10-18
申请号：PCT/EP0007948
申请日：2000-08-16
申请人： INTECH THUERINGEN GMBH , BLUEMICH BERNHARD , BLUEMLER PETER
发明人： BLUEMICH BERNHARD , BLUEMLER PETER
IPC分类号： G01N24/00 , G01N24/08 , G01R33/383 , G01R33/385 , G01R33/48 , G01R33/561 , G01R33/38 , G01R33/483 , G01R33/54
CPC分类号： G01R33/3808 , G01N24/08 , G01R33/48
摘要： The aim of the invention is to obtain measurement signals in time-constant inhomogeneous magnetic fields using an NMR-MOUSE. During a measuring operation, said measurement signals make it possible to detect a plurality of space points in the measuring field with problem-specific contrast. To this end, pulsed supplementary magnetic fields BZ (e.g. gradient fields) are generated whose pulse frequency is adjusted in such a way that the effect thereof on the echo signal of the high-frequency oscillating circuit for local coding persists, and that these echo pulses which are generated in this manner and which are provided for generating contrast with additional high-frequency pulses are repeatedly refocused, without pulsed supplementary magnetic fields, to additional echo signals. The supplementary magnetic fields effect variations of the entire magnetic field in different directions in space. If the high-frequency pulses follow one another with the time interval tEc, the supplementary magnetic fields for the local coding are generated only within the first half of the echo time tEc/2. The echo signals S formed thereby are subsequently fetched in a repeated manner and with a temporal interval tEc in order to generate contrast. In order to detect the surrounding field to be measured, not only a high number of measuring points can be sampled inside a measuring time unit ("multiplex advantage"), but the measuring points are determined, at the same time, also with the strongest contrast.
摘要翻译：为了获得在时间常数不均匀磁场与NMR-MOUSE，其允许测量通道，多个点的在与特定的问题对比度测量场空间的检测，测量信号脉冲补充磁性BZ（梯度z.Bsp。）产生，其脉冲速率被设置为使得其效应持续用于位置编码到高频谐振电路的回波信号，并且在以这种方式产生这些回波脉冲重新聚焦，用于产生与其他射频脉冲对比度，而不必补充脉冲磁场以其它的回波信号数次。该附加磁场导致在空间中不同的方向上在整个磁场的变化。彼此跟随生成间隔Tec的高频脉冲，在第一半回波时间TEC / 2内的空间编码的附加磁场。 S.这样形成的回波信号然后用于对比在一个时间间隔TEC产生多次检索。为了检测测量环境的，因此，可以是时间的测量单元内不仅具有高数量的测量点取样（“多重优势”），测量点位于具有增强的对比度确定的相同时间。

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