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    • 1. 发明申请
    • HYBRID POWERTRAIN VEHICLE
    • 混合动力传动系车辆
    • WO1995033629A1
    • 1995-12-14
    • PCT/US1995007060
    • 1995-06-02
    • U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCYGRAY, Charles, L., Jr.HELLMAN, Karl, H.SAFOUTIN, Michael, J.
    • U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
    • B60K09/00
    • B60K6/12B60T1/10Y02T10/6208
    • Engine (1) output speed is controlled for optimum efficiency by adjustment of input speed of a continuously variable transmission (CVT) (3). Where power in excess of that provided by the engine (1) is required, additional power is input to the drive train from a fluidic motor (7) driven by fluid pressure stored in an accumulator (6). In driving conditions where the engine (1), operating at optimum efficiency, produces power in excess of that demanded by the vehicle, the fluidic motor (7) is reversed for operation as a pump and excess engine power is utilized to drive the pump (7) and store energy in the accumulator (6) in the form of fluid pressure. A CPU (18) determines power output required of the engine (1) as a sum of that indicated by a sensor (14) which senses power demanded of the vehicle by a driver and an increment of power required to maintain the pressure of the accumulator (6) above a threshold amount.
    • 通过调整无级变速器(CVT)(3)的输入速度,可以控制发动机(1)的输出速度以达到最佳效率。 在需要超过发动机(1)提供的功率的情况下,从存储在蓄能器(6)中的流体压力驱动的流体马达(7)向传动系输入额外的动力。 在以最佳效率运行的发动机(1)产生超过车辆要求的功率的发动机(1)的驾驶条件下,流体马达(7)反转以用作泵并且使用多余的发动机功率来驱动泵( 7)并且以流体压力的形式将能量存储在蓄能器(6)中。 CPU(18)将发动机(1)所需的功率输出确定为感测由驾驶员要求的车辆的功率的传感器(14)所指示的功率输出和维持蓄电池的压力所需的功率的增加 (6)高于阈值量。