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    • 1. 发明申请
    • SEAL AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING SUCH SEAL
    • 密封和生产这种密封的方法
    • WO1996027073A1
    • 1996-09-06
    • PCT/FR1996000326
    • 1996-03-01
    • PHOENIX AKTIENGESELLSCHAFTGRABE, WernerGLANG, SiegfriedGUTSCHMITD, HolgerBERNARD, SimonHAYE, BrunoPALLOT, Pierre
    • PHOENIX AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT
    • E21D11/38
    • E21D11/385
    • The invention relates to a seal between a side face of a first part (11) and an application face (10), the seal being made of a compressible profiled lining (1) and being comprised of an internal portion (2) sealingly fixed to the first part (11) and an external portion (3) bearing on the application face (10). According to the invention, in its original condition prior to setting the seal on the first part (11), the external portion (3) of the liner (1) is provided with at least one profile tongue (4) housed inside at least one longitudinal groove (5) provided in said external portion (3) and opening on the side of the application face (10), said tongue (4) being fixed to the internal face (50) of said groove (5) in an easily detachable way so as to be able to suppress and eventually replace the tongue (4) at least on a portion of the length of the liner (1) in order to vary the compressibility degree of the liner on the corresponding length. The invention applies particularly to seals between the side faces of prefabricated concrete voussoirs for the construction of tunnels.
    • 本发明涉及第一部分(11)的侧面和施加面(10)之间的密封,密封件由可压缩型材衬里(1)制成,并且包括内部部分(2),密封地固定到 第一部分(11)和在应用面(10)上的外部部分(3)。 根据本发明,在将密封件设置在第一部分(11)之前的原始状态下,衬套(1)的外部部分(3)设置有至少一个型材舌片(4),容纳在至少一个 设置在所述外部部分(3)中并且在所述施加面(10)侧开口的纵向槽(5),所述舌部(4)以易于拆卸的方式固定到所述凹槽(5)的内表面(50) 以便能够至少在衬套(1)的长度的一部分上抑制并最终替换舌部(4),以便改变衬垫在相应长度上的压缩度。 本发明特别适用于用于建造隧道的预制混凝土土体的侧面之间的密封。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • SEAL ARRANGEMENT FOR TUBULAR TUNNEL SEGMENTS
    • 密封装置用于特定的隧道管段
    • WO1996023958A1
    • 1996-08-08
    • PCT/DE1996000123
    • 1996-01-30
    • PHOENIX AKTIENGESELLSCHAFTGRABE, WernerGLANG, SiegfriedGUTSCHMIDT, HolgerHAYE, Bruno
    • PHOENIX AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT
    • E21D11/38
    • E21D11/385
    • The invention relates to a seal arrangement (6) consisting of two abutting structures of concrete, steel, reinforced concrete, cast iron or other materials and a sealing section of elastomeric material which bridges and seals the gap between the two structures, in which the structures are especially segments (2', 2'') assembled to form a tubular tunnel with the formation of transverse and longitudinal seams, where each segment preferably has at least one peripheral recess (7) covering all the mating sides of the segments and there is in each recess a stranded sealing section (8) which especially has strand-shaped grooves on the base side of the sealing section and/or strand-shaped channels, forming a sealing frame with corners, and the back of the sealing section (8) has at least one strand-shaped groove to accept an emergency seal (9). When the segments (2', 2'') are moved in the direction of the arrow, giving rise to gaps, the emergency seal, consisting especially of a water-activatable sealing material, can expand as a result of a swelling process with an increase in volume.
    • 本发明涉及(6)组成的混凝土,钢筋,钢筋混凝土的两个邻接部件的密封装置,铸铁或其它材料,以及弹性体材料,其桥接在密封的两个部件之间的间隙的密封型材; 其中,在特定的段(2“”,2' )的组分,其被组装成管状隧道,特别是与横向和纵向节的形成,每个节段优选具有至少一个(7)所提供的段邻接侧感测周向凹部全部是 其中,反过来,在每个凹部的杆形延伸的密封轮廓(8),该特别提供具有链形延伸的槽纹,其被布置在所述密封型材的基端侧,和/或与同样连续地延伸的通道,即,以形成具有密封框架 框架角; 其中还包括在所述密封型材的背面(8)的至少一个绳状延伸的凹槽,其被设置用于接收紧急密封件(9)。 当在箭头所示的方向上的段(2“ 2' ”)的位移,从而打开柱,现为应急密封,它由特别是水活化的密封材料,达到用于部署,由于溶胀过程中,体积增加。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • PROCESS AND DEVICE FOR MAKING THE CORNERS OF SEALING FRAMES
    • 用于制造密封框架角的过程和装置
    • WO1993014917A1
    • 1993-08-05
    • PCT/DE1993000063
    • 1993-01-26
    • PHOENIX AKTIENGESELLSCHAFTGLANG, SiegfriedGRABE, WernerGUTSCHMIDT, HolgerLÜDEMANN, Jürgen
    • PHOENIX AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT
    • B29C45/14
    • E21D11/385B29C33/0044B29C45/14409B29C45/14467B29C70/845B29L2031/003B29L2031/26
    • A device consisting of an inner mould (15), an outer mould and at least one injection aperture in the outer mould, for making the corners of sealing frames, especially tunnel sealing frames, which are usually made of four sealing sections of elastomeric material assembled together, in which each sealing section has open and/or closed longitudinal grooves on the base of the section and additional longitudinal channels between the grooves and the back of the section. The corners of the sealing frames are made by the injection moulding process. The essence of the invention consists in the fact that the inner mould (15) has additional mould inserts (24) as stops for the sealing sections on both sides (17, 18) seen from the corner (16), the mould inserts having studs (25, 26) and lugs (27, 28, 29). The lugs run in the opposite direction to the corner (16) of the inner mould and seal off all or at least a part of the channels on the front of the section during manufacture. A further embodiment and corresponding processes are proposed.
    • 由外模具中的内模具(15),外模具和至少一个注射孔组成的装置,用于制造密封框架的角部,特别是隧道密封框架,其通常由弹性体材料的四个密封部分组装 一起,其中每个密封部分在该部分的基部上具有开放和/或闭合的纵向凹槽,并且在凹槽和该部分的背面之间的另外的纵向通道。 密封框架的角部通过注射成型工艺制成。 本发明的实质在于,内模具(15)具有作为从角部(16)看到的两侧(17,18)上的密封部分的止动件的附加模具插入件(24),模具插入件具有螺柱 (25,26)和凸耳(27,28,29)。 凸耳在与内模的角部(16)相反的方向上运行,并且在制造期间密封部件前部的所有通道或至少一部分通道。 提出了另一实施例和相应的处理方法。