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1. 发明申请

WO2010132500A2 USE OF BUOYANT GASES FOR THE SIMULATION OF REAL FIRE SOURCES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于模拟真实火源的燃气
公开(公告)号：WO2010132500A2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-18
申请号：PCT/US2010/034444
申请日：2010-05-11
申请人： COMBUSTION SCIENCE & ENGINEERING, INC. , ROBY, Richard J. , CARPENTER, Douglas J.
发明人： ROBY, Richard J. , CARPENTER, Douglas J.
IPC分类号： G09B9/00 , A62C37/00
CPC分类号： G09B19/00 , G08B29/145 , Y10T137/0318
摘要： A method and apparatus to simulate a flow of products from a real fire without reproducing a thermal environment associated with the real fire includes the release of a gas or a mixture of gases with an appropriate density less than air to simulate smoke movement from real fire sources. The buoyant inert gas may be helium. In some embodiments, the buoyant gas is combined with artificial smoke, such as a tracer gas or an inert dye (e.g., a particulate) to provide a visual representation of the location and flow characteristics of the surrogate smoke that is released from a release apparatus. In another embodiment, optical techniques that show differences in gas density are used to visualize the movement of the buoyant gas. The release apparatus includes a control system that follows a prescribed time-dependent flow rate to simulate different fire source configurations and growth rates.
摘要翻译：用于模拟来自真实火灾的产品流动而不再现与真实火灾相关联的热环境的方法和装置包括释放具有比空气小的适当密度的气体或气体混合物以模拟来自真实火源的烟雾运动。漂浮的惰性气体可以是氦气。在一些实施例中，浮力气体与诸如示踪气体或惰性染料（例如，颗粒）的人造烟雾结合，以提供从释放装置释放的替代烟雾的位置和流动特性的视觉表示。在另一个实施例中，使用显示气体密度差异的光学技术可视化浮力气体的运动。释放装置包括遵循规定的时间依赖流量以模拟不同的火源配置和生长速率的控制系统。

2. 发明申请

WO2006060679A2 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR WAKING A PERSON 审中-公开
标题翻译：淘汰人员的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2006060679A2
公开(公告)日：2006-06-08
申请号：PCT/US2005/043672
申请日：2005-12-05
申请人： COMBUSTION SCIENCE & ENGINEERING, INC. , ASHLEY, Erin , KLASSEN, Michael, S. , ROBY, Richard, J. , DUBOIS, Jacqueline , GAINES, Glenn
发明人： ASHLEY, Erin , KLASSEN, Michael, S. , ROBY, Richard, J. , DUBOIS, Jacqueline , GAINES, Glenn
IPC分类号： H04B3/36
CPC分类号： G08B6/00 , G08B7/06
摘要： A system and method for waking a person includes the provision of tactile stimulation in a repeating interrupted pattern upon the detection of an alarm signal indicative of an event for which the person should be awakened. In one embodiment, a device for waking a person comprises a circuit for generating a driver signal in response to an alarm signal, the driver signal having a repeating interrupted pattern; an electrically controlled switching device having a control input, a power input and a power output, the power input being connectable to a power source, the control input being connected to receive the driver signal from the circuit; and a tactile stimulation device connected to the power output of the electrically controlled switching device, the tactile stimulation device being configured to produce a tactile stimulation.
摘要翻译：用于唤醒人的系统和方法包括在检测到指示人应该被唤醒的事件的报警信号时以重复的中断模式提供触觉刺激。在一个实施例中，用于唤醒人的设备包括用于响应于报警信号产生驾驶员信号的电路，所述驾驶员信号具有重复的中断模式; 电控切换装置，其具有控制输入，电源输入和功率输出，所述电力输入可连接到电源，所述控制输入被连接以从所述电路接收所述驱动器信号; 以及触觉刺激装置，其连接到所述电控开关装置的电力输出端，所述触觉刺激装置被配置为产生触觉刺激。

3. 发明申请

WO2004106717A2 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR REDUCING TOTAL PRESSURE LOSS IN A TURBINE ENGINE 审中-公开
标题翻译：减少涡轮发动机总压损失的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2004106717A2
公开(公告)日：2004-12-09
申请号：PCT/US2004/014536
申请日：2004-05-28
申请人： COMBUSTION SCIENCE & ENGINEERING, INC. , HAMMER, Andrew, J. , BATTAGLIOLI, John, l.
发明人： HAMMER, Andrew, J. , BATTAGLIOLI, John, l.
IPC分类号： F02C
CPC分类号： F01D25/30
摘要： A method and apparatus for reducing total pressure loss in the exhaust of a combustion device via an axial diffuser having no turning vanes, support struts, rods, or other obstructions to exhaust flow. The axial diffuser includes an inner wall and an outer wall each having a turn radius and forming an annular cross section having increasing cross-sectional area in the downstream direction of flow, the flow being transitioned from axial to radial direction thereby. The diffuser is supported in the plenum by rods, struts or a cradle; from a stand surrounding the axial diffuser via struts or rods; or from existing diffuser support structure by web stiffeners. The diffuser flow path turn radius of the outer wall ranges from about 50-95% of the radial distance from the inner wall to a wall of the exhaust plenum, and of the inner wall ranges from about 10-70% of this distance.
摘要翻译：一种用于通过轴向扩散器减少燃烧装置的排气中的总压力损失的方法和装置，所述轴向扩散器没有转动叶片，支撑支柱，杆或其它阻碍物排出流动。轴向扩散器包括内壁和外壁，每个外壁具有转弯半径并且形成具有在下游流动方向上具有增加的横截面面积的环形横截面，该流动从轴向向径向过渡。扩散器通过杆，支柱或支架支撑在增压室中; 通过支柱或杆从围绕轴向扩散器的支架上; 或通过腹板加强件从现有的扩散器支撑结构。外壁的扩散器流路转弯半径在从内壁到排气室的壁的径向距离的约50-95％的范围内，并且内壁的范围为该距离的约10-70％。

4. 发明申请

WO2004032078A3 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR INDICATING ACTIVATION OF A SMOKE DETECTOR ALARM 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2004032078A3
公开(公告)日：2004-04-15
申请号：PCT/US2003/031128
申请日：2003-10-02
申请人： COMBUSTION SCIENCE & ENGINEERING, INC.
发明人： ROBY, Richard, J. , KLASSEN, Michael, S. , SCHEMEL, Christopher, F. , VASHISHAT, Diwakar , HOLTON, Maclain, M. , FLINT, Kelly, R.
IPC分类号： G08B17/10
摘要： A method for detecting smoke detector alarms comprises analyzing at least two parameters of ambient sound over a period of time to detect a temporal pattern of the alarm. In one embodiment, a series of samples are taken over a period of time sufficiently long to include at least one full period of a repeating sound pattern, and the two parameters are frequency and amplitude of the loudest sound in each sample. The algorithmic analysis may be triggered by a detection algorithm that utilizes a lower amount of power than the algorithmic analysis. In other embodiments, the detection apparatus is incorporated into a conventional smoke detector (800) that will detect both smoke and an alarm from another detector. In another embodiment, a smoke detector (800) includes a transceiver (880) to transmit an activation signal to neighboring smoke detectors (890) when a fire is detected and to receive an activation signal from neighboring detectors (890).

5. 发明申请

WO2005071316A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR FLAME STABILIZATION AND CONTROL 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于火焰稳定和控制的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2005071316A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-04
申请号：PCT/US2005/000886
申请日：2005-01-12
申请人： COMBUSTION SCIENCE & ENGINEERING, INC. , JOKLIK, Richard, G. , ROBY, Richard, J. , KLASSEN, Michael, S. , BATTEGLIOLI, John, L. , VASHISHAT, Diwakar , HAMER, Andrew, J.
发明人： JOKLIK, Richard, G. , ROBY, Richard, J. , KLASSEN, Michael, S. , BATTEGLIOLI, John, L. , VASHISHAT, Diwakar , HAMER, Andrew, J.
IPC分类号： F23J7/00
CPC分类号： F23N5/00 , F02D19/029 , F02D35/0092 , F02D35/02 , F02D35/022 , F02D35/023 , F02D35/025 , F02D41/0025 , F02D41/1497 , F02D2041/288 , F02D2200/0611 , F23K5/08 , F23K2900/05081 , F23N1/002 , F23N5/003 , F23N2021/10 , F23N2023/08 , F23N2025/04 , F23N2025/08 , F23N2029/00 , F23N2029/04 , F23N2029/08 , F23N2039/04 , F23N2041/20 , Y02T10/32
摘要： A system and method for providing continuous measurement and control of a combustion device by altering the fuel composition delivered thereto. The system includes devices for sensing related information, such as fuel characteristics, combustion characteristics, or other device characteristics, and controlling the performance of the combustion device based on the sensed information. Performance control occurs via addition of one or more additives to the fuel to adjust combustion characteristics. Via such sensing and performance control, consistent combustion device performance may be maintained, despite varying fuel characteristics. In one variation, sensing occurs for the fuel delivered to the combustion device, and one or more additives are added to the fuel, based on the composition and flow rate for the fuel. In another variation, characteristics of the combustion device in operation, such as flame characteristics, are sensed and used to adjust fuel characteristics via iterative addition of one or more additives.
摘要翻译：一种用于通过改变传送到其上的燃料组成来连续测量和控制燃烧装置的系统和方法。该系统包括用于感测诸如燃料特性，燃烧特性或其他装置特性的相关信息的装置，以及基于所感测的信息来控制燃烧装置的性能。通过向燃料中加入一种或多种添加剂来调节燃烧特性来进行性能控制。通过这种感测和性能控制，尽管改变燃料特性，仍可保持一致的燃烧装置性能。在一个变型中，基于燃料的组成和流速，对于输送到燃烧装置的燃料进行感测，并且将一种或多种添加剂添加到燃料中。在另一个变型中，操作中的燃烧装置的特征（例如火焰特性）被感测并用于通过重复添加一种或多种添加剂来调节燃料特性。

6. 发明申请

WO2004033886A2 SYSTEM FOR VAPORIZATION OF LIQUID FUELS FOR COMBUSTION AND METHOD OF USE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于燃烧的液体燃料的蒸发系统和使用方法
公开(公告)号：WO2004033886A2
公开(公告)日：2004-04-22
申请号：PCT/US2003/032423
申请日：2003-10-10
申请人： COMBUSTION SCIENCE & ENGINEERING, INC.
发明人： ROBY, Richard, J. , KLASSEN, Michael, S. , SCHEMEL, Christopher, F.
IPC分类号： F02M
CPC分类号： F02C3/30 , F02C3/20 , F02C3/24 , F02C7/224 , F02C7/228 , F23C9/08 , F23C2202/20 , F23D11/44 , F23K5/10 , F23K5/20 , F23K5/22 , F23L7/007 , F23L2900/07003 , F23L2900/07005 , F23L2900/07006 , F23R3/30 , Y02E20/344 , Y02T50/671
摘要： A gas stream with a reduced oxygen concentration relative to ambient air is used to vaporize a liquid fuel or liquified hydrocarbon gas, or is mixed with a vaporized gas, and the reduced oxygen vaporized fuel gas is fed to a combustion device such as a premixed or diffusion combustor. Preferably, the oxygen content of the gas stream is less than the limited oxygen index. By mixing the fuel with a gas stream that has an appropriately reduced oxygen content, auto-ignition prior to the flame front can be avoided. In some embodiements, the reduced oxygen stream is generated from an air separator or taken from the exhaust of the combustion device.
摘要翻译：使用具有相对于环境空气的氧浓度降低的气流来蒸发液体燃料或液化烃气体，或与汽化气体混合，并且还原氧气蒸发的燃料气体被供给到燃烧装置，例如预混合或扩散燃烧器。优选地，气流的氧含量小于有限的氧指数。通过将燃料与具有适当降低的氧含量的气流混合，可以避免火焰前端之前的自动点火。在一些实施例中，还原氧气流是从空气分离器产生的，或者从燃烧装置的废气中取出。

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