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1. 发明申请

WO2008128097A3 PROGRAMMABLE GRAPHICS PROCESSING ELEMENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：可编程图形处理单元
公开(公告)号：WO2008128097A3
公开(公告)日：2008-12-24
申请号：PCT/US2008060103
申请日：2008-04-11
申请人： QUALCOMM INC , JIAO GUOFANG , CHEN LINGJUN FRANK , YU CHUN , DU YUN
发明人： JIAO GUOFANG , CHEN LINGJUN FRANK , YU CHUN , DU YUN
IPC分类号： G06F13/10 , G06T15/00 , G06T15/40 , G06T15/50
CPC分类号： G06T15/005 , G06T15/40 , G06T15/503
摘要： In general, this disclosure describes techniques for performing graphics operations using programmable processing units in a graphics processing unit (GPU). As described herein, a GPU includes a graphics pipeline that includes a programmable graphics processing element (PGPE). In accordance with the techniques described herein, an arbitrary set of instructions is loaded into the PGPE. Subsequently, the PGPE may execute the set of instructions in order to generate a new pixel object. A pixel object describes a displayable pixel. The new pixel object may represent a result of performing a graphics operation on a first pixel object. A display device may display a pixel described by the new pixel object.
摘要翻译：一般来说，本发明描述用于使用图形处理单元（GPU）中的可编程处理单元来执行图形操作的技术。如这里所描述的，GPU包括包含可编程图形处理元件（PGPE）的图形管线。根据这里描述的技术，任意指令集被加载到PGPE中。随后，PGPE可以执行该组指令以便生成新的像素对象。像素对象描述可显示的像素。新像素对象可以表示对第一像素对象执行图形操作的结果。显示设备可以显示由新像素对象描述的像素。

2. 发明申请

WO2008049110A2 PROGRAMMABLE BLENDING IN A GRAPHICS PROCESSING UNIT 审中-公开
标题翻译：图形处理单元中的可编程混合
公开(公告)号：WO2008049110A2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-24
申请号：PCT/US2007/081952
申请日：2007-10-19
申请人： QUALCOMM Incorporated , JIAO, Guofang , YU, Chun , CHEN, Lingjun, Frank , DU, Yun
发明人： JIAO, Guofang , YU, Chun , CHEN, Lingjun, Frank , DU, Yun
IPC分类号： G06T15/50
CPC分类号： G06T15/503 , G06T2210/32
摘要： Techniques for implementing blending equations for various blending modes with a base set of operations are described. Each blending equation may be decomposed into a sequence of operations. In one design, a device includes a processing unit that implements a set of operations for multiple blending modes and a storage unit that stores operands and results. The processing unit receives a sequence of instructions for a sequence of operations for a blending mode selected from the plurality of blending modes and executes each instruction in the sequence to perform blending in accordance with the selected blending mode. The processing unit may include (a) an ALU that performs at least one operation in the base set, e.g., a dot product, (b) a pre-formatting unit that performs gamma correction and alpha scaling of inbound color values, and (c) a post-formatting unit that performs gamma compression and alpha scaling of outbound color values.
摘要翻译：描述了用于具有基本操作集合的用于各种混合模式的混合方程的技术。每个混合方程可以分解为一系列操作。在一种设计中，设备包括一个处理单元，该处理单元实现多种混合模式的一组操作，以及存储操作数和结果的存储单元。处理单元接收用于从多个混合模式中选择的混合模式的操作序列的指令序列，并且执行该顺序中的每个指令以根据所选择的混合模式执行混合。处理单元可以包括（a）执行基本集合中的至少一个操作的ALU，例如点积，（b）执行伽马校正和入站颜色值的α缩放的预格式化单元，以及（c ）一个后格式化单元，用于执行出色色彩值的伽玛压缩和alpha缩放。

3. 发明申请

WO2005121963A3 SAMPLE MULTIPROCESSING 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2005121963A3
公开(公告)日：2005-12-22
申请号：PCT/US2005/020095
申请日：2005-06-07
申请人： IQUUM, INC. , CHEN, Shuqi , LEMIEUX, Bertrand , CHEN, Lingjun
发明人： CHEN, Shuqi , LEMIEUX, Bertrand , CHEN, Lingjun
IPC分类号： C12M1/34
摘要： A sample processing cartridge may include a plurality of segments arranged in an array at least two rows long and two columns wide. Each segment may be defined by at least one wall of the sample cartridge, fluidly isolated from adjacent segments at least in part by at least one breakable seal or by at least one permanent seal, so expandable as to receive a volume of fluid expelled from another segment, and so compressible as to contain substantially no fluid when so compressed. At least two adjacent segments of at least one row of the array may be aligned along a longitudinal axis of the row and have substantially the same height along a latitudinal axis of the row. At least two adjacent segments in at least one row may be separated by a permanent seal to form at least two tracks. At least one segment, or at least two adjacent segments separated by a breakable seal, may be in fluid communication with the at least two tracks. At least one segment may contain at least one reagent.

4. 发明申请

WO2003022435A2 SAMPLE VESSELS 审中-公开
标题翻译：样品船
公开(公告)号：WO2003022435A2
公开(公告)日：2003-03-20
申请号：PCT/US2002/028951
申请日：2002-09-11
申请人： IQUUM, INC. , CHEN, Shuqi , KOPCZYNSKI, Kevin, R. , CHEN, Lingjun , BRADLEY, Truman, B.
发明人： CHEN, Shuqi , KOPCZYNSKI, Kevin, R. , CHEN, Lingjun , BRADLEY, Truman, B.
IPC分类号： B01L3/00
CPC分类号： B01L3/505 , A61B5/1427 , A61B5/1438 , A61B5/15003 , A61B5/150221 , A61B5/150251 , A61B5/150259 , A61B5/150351 , A61B5/150358 , A61B5/150389 , A61B5/150488 , A61B5/150717 , A61B5/150755 , A61B5/150786 , B01L3/502 , B01L3/5027 , B01L3/50825 , B01L2200/026 , B01L2300/021 , B01L2300/044 , B01L2300/046 , B01L2300/047 , B01L2300/0636 , B01L2300/0816 , B01L2300/0832 , B01L2300/0887 , B01L2300/123 , B01L2400/0481 , B01L2400/0655 , B01L2400/0694
摘要： A sample vessel may comprises a tubule having an opening for receiving a sample material and at least one compressible section, a generally rigid container receiving at least a portion of the tubule; and an interface in fluid communication with the opening in the tubule. The at least one compressible section may have a wall constructed at least partially form a material having sufficient flexibility to permit compression of opposed sections of the wall into contact. The interface may facilitate delivery of a sample material to the tubule through the opening. A sample vessel may also comprise a tubule having a plurality of lumens and a wall constructed at least partially from a material having sufficient flexibility to permit compression of opposed sections of the wall into contact with one another and a pressure gate connecting at least two lumens to permit selective fluid flow between the at least two lumens.
摘要翻译：样品容器可以包括具有用于接收样品材料的开口的小管和至少一个可压缩部分，容纳至少一部分小管的通常刚性的容器; 以及与小管中的开口流体连通的界面。所述至少一个可压缩部分可以具有至少部分地形成具有足够柔性的材料的壁，以允许壁的相对部分压缩接触。该界面可以促进通过开口将样品材料递送到小管。样品容器还可以包括具有多个管腔的壁和至少部分地由具有足够柔性的材料构成的壁，所述壁具有足够的柔性，以允许将壁的相对部分压缩成彼此接触;以及压力门，其连接至少两个流明至允许选择性流体在至少两个流明之间流动。

5. 发明申请

WO2010138870A3 GRAPHICS PROCESSING UNIT WITH DEFERRED VERTEX SHADING 审中-公开
标题翻译：图形处理单元，带有VERTEX SHADING
公开(公告)号：WO2010138870A3
公开(公告)日：2012-04-12
申请号：PCT/US2010036661
申请日：2010-05-28
申请人： QUALCOMM INC , JIAO GUOFANG , DU YUN , CHEN LINGJUN , YU CHUN
发明人： JIAO GUOFANG , DU YUN , CHEN LINGJUN , YU CHUN
IPC分类号： G06T15/00
CPC分类号： G06T15/40 , G06T1/20 , G06T15/005
摘要： Techniques are described for processing graphics images with a graphics processing unit (GPU) using deferred vertex shading. An example method includes the following: generating, within a processing pipeline of a graphics processing unit (GPU), vertex coordinates for vertices of each primitive within an image geometry, wherein the vertex coordinates comprise a location and a perspective parameter for each one of the vertices, and wherein the image geometry represents a graphics image; identifying, within the processing pipeline of the GPU, visible primitives within the image geometry based upon the vertex coordinates; and, responsive to identifying the visible primitives, generating, within the processing pipeline of the GPU, vertex attributes only for the vertices of the visible primitives in order to determine surface properties of the graphics image.
摘要翻译：描述了使用延迟顶点着色处理具有图形处理单元（GPU）的图形图像的技术。示例性方法包括以下：在图形处理单元（GPU）的处理流水线内生成图像几何中每个图元的顶点的顶点坐标，其中顶点坐标包括位置和透视参数顶点，并且其中图像几何表示图形图像; 在GPU的处理流水线内识别基于顶点坐标的图像几何图形内的可见原始图形; 并且响应于识别可见原语，在GPU的处理流水线内生成仅针对可见图元的顶点的顶点属性，以便确定图形图像的表面特性。

6. 发明申请

WO2008033895A3 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PERFORMING USER-DEFINED CLIPPING IN OBJECT SPACE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于在对象空间中执行用户定义的剪辑的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：WO2008033895A3
公开(公告)日：2009-04-30
申请号：PCT/US2007078237
申请日：2007-09-12
申请人： QUALCOMM INC , BI NING , CHEN LIN , CHEN LINGJUN FRANK
发明人： BI NING , CHEN LIN , CHEN LINGJUN FRANK
IPC分类号： G06T15/30
CPC分类号： G06T15/30
摘要： A method and device for performing and processing user-defined clipping in object space to reduce the number of computations needed for the clipping operation. The method and device also combine the modelview transformation of the vertex coordinates with projection transform. The user-defined clipping in object space provides a higher performance and less power consumption by avoiding generation of eye coordinates if there is no lighting. The device includes a driver for the user-defined clipping in the object space to perform dual mode user-defined clipping in object space when a lighting function is disabled and in eye space when the lighting function is enabled.
摘要翻译：一种用于在对象空间中执行和处理用户定义的限幅以减少剪切操作所需的计算次数的方法和装置。该方法和装置还将顶点坐标的modelview变换与投影变换相结合。对象空间中的用户定义的剪辑通过避免在没有照明的情况下产生眼睛坐标来提供更高的性能和更低的功耗。该设备包括用于在对象空间中的用户定义的剪切的驱动器，以在禁用照明功能时在对象空间中执行双模式用户定义的剪辑，并且在启用照明功能时在眼睛空间中执行双模式用户定义的剪辑。

7. 发明申请

WO2005121963A2 SAMPLE MULTIPROCESSING 审中-公开
标题翻译：样本多媒体
公开(公告)号：WO2005121963A2
公开(公告)日：2005-12-22
申请号：PCT/US2005020095
申请日：2005-06-07
申请人： IQUUM INC , CHEN SHUQI , LEMIEUX BERTRAND , CHEN LINGJUN
发明人： CHEN SHUQI , LEMIEUX BERTRAND , CHEN LINGJUN
IPC分类号： G06F11/00
CPC分类号： B01L3/502 , B01L3/505 , B01L7/52 , B01L2200/0647 , B01L2200/10 , B01L2300/0681 , B01L2300/0809 , B01L2300/0864 , B01L2300/0867 , B01L2300/087 , B01L2300/123 , B01L2400/0481 , B01L2400/0683 , Y10T436/25
摘要： A sample processing cartridge may include a plurality of segments arranged in an array at least two rows long and two columns wide. Each segment may be defined by at least one wall of the sample cartridge, fluidly isolated from adjacent segments at least in part by at least one breakable seal or by at least one permanent seal, so expandable as to receive a volume of fluid expelled from another segment, and so compressible as to contain substantially no fluid when so compressed. At least two adjacent segments of at least one row of the array may be aligned along a longitudinal axis of the row and have substantially the same height along a latitudinal axis of the row. At least two adjacent segments in at least one row may be separated by a permanent seal to form at least two tracks. At least one segment, or at least two adjacent segments separated by a breakable seal, may be in fluid communication with the at least two tracks. At least one segment may contain at least one reagent.
摘要翻译：样品处理盒可以包括以至少两行长和两列宽的阵列排列的多个片段。每个段可以由样品盒的至少一个壁限定，至少部分地通过至少一个可破坏密封件或至少一个永久性密封件与相邻节段流体隔离，从而可膨胀以接收从另一个排出的体积的流体并且如此压缩时可压缩成基本上不含流体。阵列的至少一排的至少两个相邻的段可以沿着该行的纵向轴线对准，并且沿着该行的横向轴线具有基本上相同的高度。在至少一行中的至少两个相邻的区段可以通过永久密封件分开以形成至少两个轨道。由可破坏的密封件分隔开的至少一个段或至少两个相邻段可以与至少两个轨道流体连通。至少一个片段可以包含至少一个试剂。

8. 发明申请

WO2008128097A2 PROGRAMMABLE GRAPHICS PROCESSING ELEMENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：可编程图形处理元件
公开(公告)号：WO2008128097A2
公开(公告)日：2008-10-23
申请号：PCT/US2008/060103
申请日：2008-04-11
申请人： QUALCOMM INCORPORATED , JIAO, Guofang , CHEN, Lingjun Frank , YU, Chun , DU, Yun
发明人： JIAO, Guofang , CHEN, Lingjun Frank , YU, Chun , DU, Yun
IPC分类号： G06T15/00 , G06F13/10 , G06T15/40 , G06T15/50
CPC分类号： G06T15/005 , G06T15/40 , G06T15/503
摘要： In general, this disclosure describes techniques for performing graphics operations using programmable processing units in a graphics processing unit (GPU). As described herein, a GPU includes a graphics pipeline that includes a programmable graphics processing element (PGPE). In accordance with the techniques described herein, an arbitrary set of instructions is loaded into the PGPE. Subsequently, the PGPE may execute the set of instructions in order to generate a new pixel object. A pixel object describes a displayable pixel. The new pixel object may represent a result of performing a graphics operation on a first pixel object. A display device may display a pixel described by the new pixel object.
摘要翻译：通常，本公开描述了使用图形处理单元（GPU）中的可编程处理单元执行图形操作的技术。如本文所述，GPU包括包括可编程图形处理元件（PGPE）的图形流水线。根据本文描述的技术，任意一组指令被加载到PGPE中。随后，PGPE可以执行该组指令以便生成新的像素对象。像素对象描述可显示像素。新的像素对象可以表示对第一像素对象执行图形操作的结果。显示装置可以显示由新像素对象描述的像素。

9. 发明申请

WO2008124628A1 INDEXES OF GRAPHICS PROCESSING OBJECTS IN GRAPHICS PROCESSING UNIT COMMANDS 审中-公开
标题翻译：图形处理单元命令中图形处理对象的指标
公开(公告)号：WO2008124628A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-16
申请号：PCT/US2008/059463
申请日：2008-04-04
申请人： QUALCOMM Incorporated , JIAO, Guofang , CHEN, Lingjun Frank , DU, Yun
发明人： JIAO, Guofang , CHEN, Lingjun Frank , DU, Yun
IPC分类号： G06T1/20 , G06T1/60 , G06T15/00
CPC分类号： G06T15/00
摘要： This disclosure describes techniques of loading batch commands into a graphics processing unit (GPU). As described herein, a GPU driver for the GPU identifies one or more graphics processing objects to be used by the GPU in order to render a batch of graphics primitives. The GPU driver may insert indexes associated with the identified graphics processing objects into a batch command. The GPU driver may then issue the batch command to the GPU. The GPU may use the indexes in the batch command to retrieve the graphics processing objects from memory. After retrieving the graphics processing objects from memory, the GPU may use the graphics processing objects to render the batch of graphics primitives.
摘要翻译：本公开描述了将批处理命令加载到图形处理单元（GPU）中的技术。如本文所述，用于GPU的GPU驱动器识别要由GPU使用的一个或多个图形处理对象，以便呈现一批图形基元。 GPU驱动程序可以将与所识别的图形处理对象相关联的索引插入到批处理命令中。然后，GPU驱动程序可以向GPU发出批处理命令。 GPU可以使用批处理命令中的索引从内存中检索图形处理对象。在从存储器检索图形处理对象之后，GPU可以使用图形处理对象来渲染批量的图形基元。

10. 发明申请

WO2008049110A3 PROGRAMMABLE BLENDING IN A GRAPHICS PROCESSING UNIT 审中-公开
标题翻译：图形处理单元中的可编程混合
公开(公告)号：WO2008049110A3
公开(公告)日：2008-07-17
申请号：PCT/US2007081952
申请日：2007-10-19
申请人： QUALCOMM INC , JIAO GUOFANG , YU CHUN , CHEN LINGJUN FRANK , DU YUN
发明人： JIAO GUOFANG , YU CHUN , CHEN LINGJUN FRANK , DU YUN
IPC分类号： G06T15/50
CPC分类号： G06T15/503 , G06T2210/32
摘要： Techniques for implementing blending equations for various blending modes with a base set of operations are described. Each blending equation may be decomposed into a sequence of operations. In one design, a device includes a processing unit that implements a set of operations for multiple blending modes and a storage unit that stores operands and results. The processing unit receives a sequence of instructions for a sequence of operations for a blending mode selected from the plurality of blending modes and executes each instruction in the sequence to perform blending in accordance with the selected blending mode. The processing unit may include (a) an ALU that performs at least one operation in the base set, e.g., a dot product, (b) a pre-formatting unit that performs gamma correction and alpha scaling of inbound color values, and (c) a post-formatting unit that performs gamma compression and alpha scaling of outbound color values.
摘要翻译：描述了用一组基本操作来实现各种混合模式的混合方程的技术。每个混合等式可以被分解为一系列操作。在一种设计中，设备包括处理单元，其执行用于多个混合模式的一组操作以及存储操作数和结果的存储单元。处理单元接收用于从多个混合模式中选择的混合模式的一系列操作的指令序列，并且执行该序列中的每个指令以根据所选择的混合模式执行混合。处理单元可以包括（a）在基本集合中执行至少一个操作的ALU，例如点积，（b）执行入站颜色值的伽马校正和阿尔法缩放的预格式化单元，以及（c））后格式化单元，用于执行出站颜色值的伽玛压缩和alpha缩放。

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