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    • 1. 发明申请
    • METHODS, KITS, AND REACTION MIXTURES FOR HIGH RESOLUTION MELT GENOTYPING
    • 用于高分辨率熔融分型的方法,试剂盒和反应混合物
    • WO2010062781A2
    • 2010-06-03
    • PCT/US2009/063174
    • 2009-11-03
    • APPLIED BIOSYSTEMS, LLCTOBLER, Andreas
    • TOBLER, Andreas
    • C12Q1/68C12N15/11
    • C12Q1/6883C12Q1/6848C12Q1/6858C12Q1/686C12Q2600/156C12Q2565/301C12Q2525/186C12Q2521/101C12Q2527/107
    • Various methods are described that provide for high resolution melt (HRM) genotyping, Some embodiments comprise providing a locus specific primer, and two allele specific primers each comprising at least one single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) allele-hybridizable sequence, wherein at least one of the allele specific primers also comprises at least one nucleotide alteration. In some embodiments, a nucleic acid is provided comprising a SNP base located within 1-20 bases of its 3' end. Some embodiments comprise hybridizing the locus specific primer and at least one of the allele specific primers to the nucleic acid, amplifying the hybridized nucleic acid using pyrophosphorolysis activated polymerization (PAP) PCR, and determining the melting temperature (Tm) of the resulting amplicons, for example, using HRM. In some embodiments, reaction mixtures and kits for HUM genotyping are provided. The reaction mixtures and kits can each comprise a locus specific primer, one or more allele specific primers each comprising at least one SNP allele-hybridizable sequence, and a PAP PCR enzyme, wherein at least one of the allele specific primers also comprises a nucleotide alteration, for example, a tail.
    • 描述了提供高分辨率融解(HRM)基因分型的各种方法。一些实施方案包括提供基因座特异性引物和两个等位基因特异性引物,每个等位基因特异性引物包含至少一个单核苷酸多态性(SNP)等位基因特异性引物, 其中至少一个等位基因特异性引物还包含至少一个核苷酸改变。 在一些实施方案中,提供了包含位于其3'末端的1-20个碱基内的SNP碱基的核酸。 一些实施方案包括使基因座特异性引物和至少一个等位基因特异性引物与核酸杂交,使用焦磷酸水解活化聚合(PAP)PCR扩增杂交的核酸,并确定所得扩增子的解链温度(Tm) 例如,使用HRM。 在一些实施方案中,提供了用于HUM基因分型的反应混合物和试剂盒。 反应混合物和试剂盒可各自包含基因座特异性引物,一个或多个等位基因特异性引物,每个等位基因特异性引物包含至少一个SNP等位基因可杂交序列和PAP PCR酶,其中至少一个等位基因特异性引物还包含核苷酸改变 ,例如,尾巴。