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    • 2. 发明申请
    • RELATIVE NOISE OF A MEASURED SIGNAL
    • 测量信号的相对噪声
    • WO2009128822A1
    • 2009-10-22
    • PCT/US2008/060403
    • 2008-04-16
    • MDS ANALYTICAL TECHNOLOGIESAPPLERA CORPORATIONIVOSEV, GordanaBONNER, RonaldYANG, Min
    • IVOSEV, GordanaBONNER, RonaldYANG, Min
    • G01R29/26
    • G06K9/0051G01N21/274
    • Relative noise is a single scalar value that is used to predict the maximum value of the expected noise at any point and is calculated from the measured signal and a mathematical noise model. The mathematical noise model is selected or estimated from an observation that includes statistical and/or numerical modeling based on a population of measurement points. An absolute noise for a plurality of points of the measured signal is estimated. An array of values is calculated by dividing each of a plurality of points of the absolute noise by a corresponding expected noise value calculated from the mathematical noise model. The relative noise is calculated by taking a standard deviation of a plurality of points of the array. The relative noise can be used to filter regions, denoise data, detect false positives from features, calculate S/N, and determine a stop condition for acquiring data.
    • 相对噪声是单个标量值,用于预测任何点处预期噪声的最大值,并根据测量信号和数学噪声模型计算。 从包括基于测量点总数的统计学和/或数值模拟的观察中选择或估计数学噪声模型。 估计测量信号的多个点的绝对噪声。 通过将绝对噪声的多个点中的每一个除以由数学噪声模型计算的对应的预期噪声值来计算值的数组。 通过取数组的多个点的标准偏差来计算相对噪声。 相对噪声可用于过滤区域,去噪数据,检测特征中的误报,计算S / N,并确定采集数据的停止条件。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR IDENTIFYING CORRELATED VARIABLES IN LARGE AMOUNTS OF SPECTROMETRY DATA
    • 用于识别大量光谱数据中相关变量的系统和方法
    • WO2010138133A1
    • 2010-12-02
    • PCT/US2009/049828
    • 2009-07-07
    • MDS ANALYTICAL TECHNOLOGIESLIFE TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATIONIVOSEV, GordanaBONNER, Ronald
    • IVOSEV, GordanaBONNER, Ronald
    • B01D59/44
    • G06K9/6247H01J49/0036
    • Groups of correlated representations of variables are identified from a large amount of spectrometry data. A plurality of samples is analyzed and a plurality of measured variables is obtained from a spectrometer. A processor executes a number of steps. The plurality of measured variables is divided into a plurality of measured variable subsets. Principal component analysis followed by variable grouping (PCVG) is performed on each measured variable subset, producing one or more group representations for each measured variable subset and a plurality of group representations for the plurality of measured variable subsets. While the total number of the plurality of group representations is greater than a maximum number, the plurality of group representations is divided into a plurality of representative subsets and PCVG is performed on each subset. PCVG is performed on the remaining the plurality of group representations, producing a plurality of groups of correlated representations of variables.
    • 从大量的光谱数据中识别变量的相关表示组。 分析多个样本,并从光谱仪获得多个测量变量。 处理器执行多个步骤。 多个测量变量被分成多个测量的可变子集。 对每个测量的可变子集执行随后的可变分组(PCVG)的主成分分析,为每个测量的可变子集产生一个或多个组表示,并为多个测量的可变子集产生多个组表示。 尽管多个组表示的总数大于最大数目,但是多个组表示被划分为多个代表子集,并且对每个子集执行PCVG。 对剩余的多个组表示执行PCVG,产生多组变量的相关表示。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR USING VARIABLE MASS SELECTION WINDOW WIDTHS IN TANDEM MASS SPECTROMETRY
    • 用于在串联质谱法中使用可变质量选择窗口宽度的系统和方法
    • WO2012032394A2
    • 2012-03-15
    • PCT/IB2011/002057
    • 2011-09-07
    • DH TECHNOLOGIES DEVELOPMENT PTE. LTD.BONNER, RonaldTATE, Stephen, A.
    • BONNER, RonaldTATE, Stephen, A.
    • H01J49/0081H01J49/0027H01J49/0031H01J49/004H01J49/0045
    • Systems and methods are used to analyze a sample using variable mass selection window widths. A tandem mass spectrometer is instructed to perform at least two fragmentation scans of a sample with different mass selection window widths using a processor. The tandem mass spectrometer includes a mass analyzer that allows variable mass selection window widths. The selection of the different mass selection window widths can be based on one or more properties of sample compounds. The properties may include a sample compound molecular weight distribution that is calculated from a molecular weight distribution of expected compounds or is determined from a list of molecular weights for one or more known compounds. The tandem mass spectrometer can also be instructed to perform an analysis of the sample before instructing the tandem mass spectrometer to perform the at least two fragmentation scans of the sample.
    • 系统和方法用于使用可变质量选择窗口宽度来分析样本。 指示串联质谱仪使用处理器对具有不同质量选择窗口宽度的样品执行至少两个碎裂扫描。 串联质谱仪包括质量分析器,可以选择不同的质量选择窗口宽度。 不同质量选择窗口宽度的选择可以基于样品化合物的一个或多个性质。 这些性质可以包括由预期化合物的分子量分布计算的样品化合物分子量分布,或者从一种或多种已知化合物的分子量列表确定。 也可指示串联质谱仪在指示串联质谱仪执行样品的至少两个碎片扫描之前对样品进行分析。