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    • 4. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND INSTALLATION FOR OBTAINING BIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE SUBSTANCES FROM A VEGETABLE OR ANIMAL RAW MATERIAL
    • 从植物或动物原料获得生物活性物质的方法和安装
    • WO1993012214A1
    • 1993-06-24
    • PCT/SU1991000262
    • 1991-12-16
    • AKTSIONERNOE OBSCHESTVO "e;SISTEMY NOVYKH ...KOSTYLEV, Vladimir PetrovichSHABANOV, Vasily FilippovichNEFEDOV, Boris NikolaevichMITROFANOV, Dmitry PavlovichPASHENNYKH, Olga Konstantinovna
    • AKTSIONERNOE OBSCHESTVO "e;SISTEMY NOVYKH ...
    • C11B09/02
    • B01D11/02C11B1/10C11B9/025
    • According to the invention the gases and liquid contained in the processed raw material (5) are used as extractants and after the extraction of the biologically active substance the extractant is at least one time reintroduced to the processed raw material (5) from the side opposite to the outlet of the vapour mixture for repeated interaction with said raw material. The method is implemented in an installation having a main container (4) in which according to the invention, is coaxially mounted a sleeve (7) provided with radial openings (8, 9), evenly spaced along its length, connecting the cavity of the main container (4) to the cavity of the sleeve (7) divided by a partition (10) into two isolated chambers (11, 12). The first chamber (11) is connected through a first distributing device (13) to a main cooler (15). The second chamber (12) is connected through a second distributing device (23) either to an additional container (25) for accumulation of the resultant product through an additional cooler (24) or to a separator (19) of the biologically active substance, with which the main cooler (15) is connected through a damper container (16) whose air chamber is connected to a vacuum pump (17), and through a hydraulic pump (18).
    • 根据本发明,加工原料(5)中所含的气体和液体用作萃取剂,并且在提取生物活性物质之后,萃取剂至少一次从相对的一侧重新引入加工的原料(5) 到蒸气混合物的出口,以与所述原料重复相互作用。 该方法在具有主容器(4)的装置中实现,其中根据本发明,主容器(4)同轴地安装有设置有沿着其长度均匀间隔开的径向开口(8,9)的套筒(7) 主容器(4)连接到由隔板(10)分成两个隔离室(11,12)的套筒(7)的空腔。 第一室(11)通过第一分配装置(13)连接到主冷却器(15)。 第二室(12)通过第二分配装置(23)连接到附加容器(25),用于通过另外的冷却器(24)或生物活性物质的分离器(19)积聚所得产物, 主冷却器(15)通过其空气室连接到真空泵(17)的阻尼器容器(16)和通过液压泵(18)连接。