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    • 3. 发明申请
    • SITE-SPECIFIC INCORPORATION OF FLUORINATED AMINO ACIDS INTO PROTEINS
    • 荧光氨基酸进入蛋白质的特定地点
    • WO2007092475A2
    • 2007-08-16
    • PCT/US2007/003217
    • 2007-02-05
    • FRANKLIN AND MARSHALL COLLEGEMEHL, Ryan A.
    • MEHL, Ryan A.
    • C12P21/02C07C229/36C07K1/006C12N9/93
    • This invention relates, in part, to newly identified polynucleotides, polypeptides, variants and derivatives thereof; processes for making the polynucleotides and the polypeptides, and their variants and derivatives; and uses of the polynucleotides, polypeptides, variants and derivatives. The invention also relates to compositions of orthogonal aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases, and pairs of orthogonal aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases, and orthogonal tRNAs that incorporate fluorinated amino acids into proteins in response to selector codons. The present invention also includes translation biochemistry methods for site-specific incorporation of fluorinated amino acids, for example, 18 F- or 19 F-labelled amino acids, into proteins or peptides. Such amino acids may be used as an NMR probe for characterizing protein structure, dynamics, and reactivity or for radionuclide imaging ( e.g ., PET). Fluorinated amino acids may also be used to stabilize proteins or peptides.
    • 本发明部分涉及新鉴定的多核苷酸,多肽,变体和衍生物; 制备多核苷酸和多肽的方法及其变体和衍生物; 以及多核苷酸,多肽,变体和衍生物的用途。 本发明还涉及正交氨酰-tRNA合成酶的组合物,以及正交氨酰-tRNA合成物对,以及响应选择密码子将氟化氨基酸掺入蛋白质的正交tRNA。 本发明还包括用于将氟化氨基酸(例如,18 F-或19 F-标记的氨基酸)的位点特异性并入蛋白质或肽的翻译生物化学方法 。 这些氨基酸可以用作用于表征蛋白质结构,动力学和反应性或用于放射性核素成像(例如PET)的NMR探针。 氟化氨基酸也可用于稳定蛋白质或肽。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • PRION PROTEIN DETECTION
    • PRION蛋白检测
    • WO2007095634A2
    • 2007-08-23
    • PCT/US2007/062337
    • 2007-02-16
    • HANSON TECHNOLOGIES, INC.DYER, Maureen, AngelaHANSON, William, PaynterMEEKER, Thrygve, Richard
    • DYER, Maureen, AngelaHANSON, William, PaynterMEEKER, Thrygve, Richard
    • G01N33/54373
    • An example embodiment of the invention includes a method of performing an assay comprising the steps of (1) providing a multimode waveguide; (2) fixing one or more fluidic cells to the multimode waveguide, wherein each of the one or more fluidic cells including a surface having a portion thereof sealed to the coated region, the surface including a depression therein defining a fluidic channel bounded at least in part by the optically exposed region, and a sample introduction port for the introduction of a fluid sample into the fluidic channel; (3) introducing a fluid sample into the fluidic channel via the sample introduction port so that the fluid sample physically contacts the optically exposed region; (4) launching light into the waveguide so as to produce a wave at the optically exposed region; and (5) detecting an optical signal generated at the optically exposed region in response to the wave, wherein the optical signal is correlated with the presence of a prion protein in the fluid sample. An example waveguide device comprises a multimode waveguide having a surface-bearing patterned reflective coating defining a reflectively coated region and an optically exposed region on the surface, wherein one or more first antibodies are covalently bonded to or non-covalently immobilized on the optically exposed region, and wherein the one or more first antibodies selectively binds a prion protein.
    • 本发明的示例性实施例包括执行测定的方法,包括以下步骤:(1)提供多模波导; (2)将一个或多个流体单元固定到多模波导,其中,所述一个或多个流体单元中的每一个包括其一部分密封到所述涂覆区域的表面,所述表面包括凹陷,所述凹陷限定了至少在 通过光学曝光区域的一部分,以及用于将流体样品引入流体通道的样品引入口; (3)通过样品引入口将流体样品引入流体通道,使得流体样品物理地接触光学曝光区域; (4)将光发射到波导中以在光学曝光区域产生波; 以及(5)响应于所述波检测在所述光学曝光区域产生的光信号,其中所述光信号与所述流体样品中存在朊病毒蛋白相关。 示例性的波导器件包括多模波导,其具有限定反射涂覆区域和表面上的光学曝光区域的表面承载图案化反射涂层,其中一个或多个第一抗体共价键合或非共价固定在光学曝光区域上 并且其中所述一种或多种第一抗体选择性地结合朊病毒蛋白。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • RAPID SENSING OF TOXIC METALS WITH HYBRID INORGANIC MATERIALS
    • 用混合无机材料快速感测有毒金属
    • WO2008151208A1
    • 2008-12-11
    • PCT/US2008/065706
    • 2008-06-04
    • LEHIGH UNIVERSITYSENGUPTA, Arup K.CHATTERJEE, Prasun K.
    • SENGUPTA, Arup K.CHATTERJEE, Prasun K.
    • G01N27/26G01N27/06
    • G01N33/1813
    • Methods for rapid sensing of dissolved toxic heavy metals use a hybrid inorganic material ("HIM"), which is synthesized from hydrated iron oxide ("HFO") and calcium magnesium silicate. HIM thus synthesized is used in sensing dissolved toxic heavy metals. Water containing toxic heavy metals ( e.g ., lead, copper, zinc, nickel, etc.) is passed through a sorbent bed of HIM, whereupon it shows a sharp drop in pH after a certain length of time. The presence of HFO and calcium magnesium silicates in HIM synergistically provide a precipitous drop in pH, which is characteristic of the concentration and type of toxic heavy metal. Therefore, observing a change in pH indicates the presence and identity of heavy metal ions in a test water sample.
    • 用于快速检测溶解的有毒重金属的方法使用由水合氧化铁(“HFO”)和硅酸钙镁合成的杂化无机材料(“HIM”)。 因此合成的HIM用于检测溶解的有毒重金属。 含有有毒重金属(例如铅,铜,锌,镍等)的水通过HIM的吸附剂床,于是在一段时间后,pH值显着下降。 在HIM中HFO和硅酸镁镁的存在协同地提供了pH的急剧下降,这是有毒重金属的浓度和类型的特征。 因此,观察pH值的变化表明测试水样品中重金属离子的存在和一致性。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR SCREENING FOR FRAUD IN COMMERCIAL TRANSACTIONS
    • 在商业交易中筛选欺诈的系统和方法
    • WO2007120844A2
    • 2007-10-25
    • PCT/US2007/009167
    • 2007-04-12
    • CHIMENTO, Marc A.
    • CHIMENTO, Marc A.
    • G06Q40/00
    • G06Q40/00G06Q20/00G06Q20/042G06Q20/4016G07D7/0047
    • A method for screening for potential fraud in commercial paper is provided. For example, a method of the invention comprises steps of presenting a check for cashing to a check cashing agent (e.g., a bank teller); scanning or inspecting the check for data; selecting data for analysis; analyzing selected data with a commercial paper fraud detection system ("CPFDS"); and reporting results of the fraud detection system analysis to the check cashing agent. The commercial paper fraud detection system provides a means for predicting if commercial paper is potentially fraudulent. For example, the commercial paper fraud detection system may detect stolen checks, altered checks, and fabricated or counterfeit checks, among other types of fraud. Also provided is a computer program product for detecting fraud in commercial paper.
    • 提供了一种在商业票据中筛选潜在欺诈的方法。 例如,本发明的方法包括以下步骤:向支票兑现代理(例如银行柜员)提供兑现支票; 扫描或检查数据的检查; 选择数据进行分析; 用商业纸欺诈检测系统(“CPFDS”)分析所选数据; 并向支票兑现代理机构报告欺诈检测系统分析结果。 商业票据欺诈检测系统提供了一种预测商业票据是否具有欺诈性的手段。 例如,商业票据欺诈检测系统可以检测被盗检查,改变的检查,以及制造或伪造检查以及其他类型的欺诈。 还提供了用于检测商业纸张中的欺诈的计算机程序产品。