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1. 发明申请

WO2009007717A1 CHOCOLATE COMPOSITIONS HAVING IMPROVED FLAVOUR CHARACTERISTICS 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有改进的香味特性的巧克力组合物
公开(公告)号：WO2009007717A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-15
申请号：PCT/GB2008/002352
申请日：2008-07-09
申请人： CADBURY HOLDINGS LIMITED , ESTEVE, Emilien, Louis, Joseph , BINGLEY, Carole, Ann
发明人： ESTEVE, Emilien, Louis, Joseph , BINGLEY, Carole, Ann
IPC分类号： A23G1/32 , A23G1/40
CPC分类号： A23G1/32 , A23G1/40
摘要： The present invention relates to chocolate compositions which include taste potentiators to enhance the perception of flavouring elements contained therein. More specifically, some embodiments provide chocolate compositions comprising potentiator compositions, which include at least one flavouring element and at least one taste potentiator. The flavouring element and/or taste potentiator may be encapsulated in some embodiments to modify the release rate of the encapsulated element upon consumption.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及巧克力组合物，其包括味觉增强剂以增强其中所含的调味元素的感知。更具体地，一些实施方案提供包含增效剂组合物的巧克力组合物，其包括至少一种调味元素和至少一种味觉增强剂。调味元件和/或味觉增强剂可以在一些实施方案中被包封以在消费时改变包封的元件的释放速率。

2. 发明申请

WO2009004283A9 ROTARY STIRRING DEVICE FOR TREATING MOLTEN METAL 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2009004283A9
公开(公告)日：2009-01-08
申请号：PCT/GB2008/002022
申请日：2008-06-13
申请人： FOSECO INTERNATIONAL LIMITED , SCHMEISSER, Dirk
发明人： SCHMEISSER, Dirk
IPC分类号： F27D23/04 , C22B9/05 , B01F3/04 , C22B21/06
摘要： A rotary device for treating molten metal, said device comprising a hollow shaft (30) at one end of which is a rotor (40), said rotor (40) having :- a roof (42) and a base (44), said roof (42) and base (44) being spaced apart and connected by a plurality of dividers (50); a passage (52) being defined between each adjacent pair of dividers (50) and the roof (42) and the base (44), each passage (52) having an inlet (54) in an inner surface of the rotor (40) and an outlet (56) in a peripheral surface of the rotor (40), each outlet (56) having a greater cross-sectional area than the respective inlet (54) and being disposed radially outward therefrom; a flow path being defined through the shaft (30) into the inlets (54) of the passages (52) and out of the outlets (56); and a chamber (48) in which mixing of the molten metal and gas can take place; wherein a plurality of first cut-outs (58a) are provided in the roof (42) and a plurality of second cut outs (58b) are provided in the base (44), each of the first and second cut outs (58a, 58b) being contiguous with one of the passages (52). The invention also resides in the rotor (40) per se, a metal treatment unit (170) for degassing and/or for addition of metal treatment substances comprising the rotary device of the invention and a method of treating molten metal using the device.

3. 发明申请

WO2008093042A1 MIXING CHAMBER 审中-公开
标题翻译：混合室
公开(公告)号：WO2008093042A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-07
申请号：PCT/GB2008/000162
申请日：2008-01-17
申请人： FOSECO INTERNATIONAL LIMITED , NITZL, Gerald , MORRIS, John, A. , ZACHARIAS, Donald, R.
发明人： NITZL, Gerald , MORRIS, John, A. , ZACHARIAS, Donald, R.
IPC分类号： B22D11/11 , B22D11/108 , B22D11/103 , B22D41/00 , F27D3/14 , F27B3/04 , B22D11/118
CPC分类号： B22D11/11 , B22D11/103 , B22D11/108 , B22D11/118 , B22D41/003 , F27B3/04 , F27D3/145
摘要： The invention relates to a mixing chamber (10) for use in a metal transfer vessel (for example, a tundish used in steel manufacture or a holding furnace used in aluminium manufacture). The mixing chamber comprises a base with a first series of wall components (14,16,18,20) defining a first mixing zone (22) and a second series of wall components (28, 30). A second mixing zone (56,58) is defined between at least one of the second series of wall components (28,30) and at least one of the first series of wall components (14,16,18,20). A continuous flow path is provided from the exterior of the mixing chamber to the first mixing zone, from the first mixing zone to the second mixing zone, and from the second mixing zone to the exterior of the mixing chamber. The region of the flow path between the first mixing zone and the second mixing zone being defined by a first cut-out (42) in at least one of the first wall components (28,30) and the region of the flow path between the second mixing zone (56,58) and the exterior of the mixing chamber being defined by a second cut-out (64,66) in at least one of the second wall components. The first cut-out (42) is spaced from the base and the first and second cut-outs are mutually spaced along the flow path within the second mixing zone such that in use the general directions of flow within the second mixing zone and between the first and second mixing zones are different.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于金属转移容器（例如钢制造中使用的中间包或铝制造中使用的保持炉）中的混合室（10）。混合室包括具有限定第一混合区（22）和第二系列壁组件（28,30）的第一系列壁组件（14,16,18,20）的底座。第二混合区（56,58）限定在第二系列壁组件（28,30）中的至少一个与第一系列壁组件（14,16,18,20）中的至少一个之间。从混合室的外部到第一混合区，从第一混合区到第二混合区以及从第二混合区到混合室的外部提供连续流动路径。在第一混合区和第二混合区之间的流动路径的区域由第一切口（42）限定在第一壁组件（28,30）中的至少一个和第二混合区之间的流动路径的区域第二混合区（56,58）和混合室的外部由第二切口（64,66）限定在至少一个第二壁部件中。第一切口（42）与基部间隔开，并且第一和第二切口沿着第二混合区域内的流动路径相互间隔开，使得在使用中第二混合区域内的流体的一般方向第一和第二混合区是不同的。

4. 发明申请

WO2008059280A1 MOLECULAR DETECTION SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：分子检测系统
公开(公告)号：WO2008059280A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-22
申请号：PCT/GB2007/004405
申请日：2007-11-19
申请人： THE UNIVERSITY OF BIRMINGHAM , DAFFORN, Timothy, Richard , HICKS, Matthew
发明人： DAFFORN, Timothy, Richard , HICKS, Matthew
IPC分类号： G01N21/19
CPC分类号： G01N21/19
摘要： A molecular sensor (10) comprises a flow path (12) configured for flowing a solution (28) potentially containing a target molecule (26). A source of polarised light (16) is provided and a detector (18) arranged to receive light from the source after it has passed through the flow path. A sensor element (19) is provided comprising a scaffold moiety (20) with a high aspect ratio disposed, in use, within the flow path and a receptor moiety (24), for the target molecule, attached to the scaffold moiety. A method for sensing a target molecule in a flowing solution is also described.
摘要翻译：分子传感器（10）包括流路（12），其构造成使潜在地含有目标分子（26）的溶液（28）流动。提供偏振光源（16），并且检测器（18）被布置成在源通过流路之后接收来自源的光。提供了传感器元件（19），其包括在使用中在流动路径内布置具有高纵横比的支架部分（20）和用于连接到支架部分的靶分子的受体部分（24）。还描述了用于感测流动溶液中的靶分子的方法。

5. 发明申请

WO2008025960A1 RE-CLOSABLE PACKAGING 审中-公开
标题翻译：可重复包装
公开(公告)号：WO2008025960A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-06
申请号：PCT/GB2007/003220
申请日：2007-08-24
申请人： CADBURY SCHWEPPES PLC , HUGHES, Douglas, Vaughan, St Clair
发明人： HUGHES, Douglas, Vaughan, St Clair
IPC分类号： B65D5/54
CPC分类号： B65D5/5425
摘要： A re-closable package in the form of a cardboard carton comprises a body portion and a closure flap. The body portion and the closure flap are delineated by at least two score lines when the carton is in its initial sealed condition. The score lines are disposed such that on opening of the carton by tearing along the score lines, one or more tabs are created on one or both of the body portion and the closure flap. The tab(s) are positioned such that the carton can be re-closed by tucking the closure flap behind the tab(s) on the body portion when present and/or tucking the tab(s) on the closure flap when present behind the body portion. A cardboard blank configured for assembly into a carton as described above is envisaged along with a method of manufacturing the carton.
摘要翻译：以纸板箱形式的可重新封闭的包装包括主体部分和封闭盖。当纸箱处于初始密封状态时，主体部分和封闭翼片由至少两条刻痕线划定。刻痕线被布置成使得通过沿着刻痕线撕开来打开纸箱，在主体部分和封闭翼片的一个或两个上形成一个或多个突片。突片被定位成使得当存在和/或折叠封闭翼片上的突出部时，当存在于主体部分后面的突出部后面的封闭舌片时，可以重新关闭纸板箱身体部位。设计了如上所述的用于组装成纸箱的纸板坯料以及制造纸箱的方法。

6. 发明申请

WO2007119060A3 TUNNELLING INSTRUMENT FOR SUBCUTANEOUSLY PLACING AN ARTICLE, AND METHOD OF USE OF SAID INSTRUMENT 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2007119060A3
公开(公告)日：2007-10-25
申请号：PCT/GB2007/001395
申请日：2007-04-18
申请人： PLASMED LTD , BRIGHT, Charles
发明人： BRIGHT, Charles
IPC分类号： A61B17/00 , A61B17/34 , A61B17/32 , A61M25/01
摘要： An improved tip and handle for a tunnelling instrument are provided along with an improved tunnelling instrument. The tip is configured for attachment to a tunnelling instrument and includes a first portion configured to form a tunnel, a second portion sized to fit within a tubular component to be placed in the tunnel, and a third portion configured for attachment of the tubular component. The handle is configured to be attached to and detached from a tunneller shaft of a tunnelling instrument, at any point along the length of the tunneller shaft. The tunnelling instrument comprises a pair of tips, a connection means for forming a link between the tips, and a tunneller shaft slidably engagable with the connection means and attachable to either of the tips. Various forms of use of the tunnelling instrument are also disclosed.

7. 发明申请

WO2007091011A1 REFRACTORY BURNER TILES HAVING IMPROVED EMISSIVITY AND COMBUSTION APPARATUS EMPLOYING THE SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有改进的排气装置的燃烧器倾斜装置和使用其的燃烧装置
公开(公告)号：WO2007091011A1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-16
申请号：PCT/GB2007/000075
申请日：2007-01-12
申请人： FOSBEL INTELLECTUAL LIMITED
发明人： ZHU, Naiping , KARAMBIS, Louis
IPC分类号： F23M5/02
CPC分类号： F23M5/025 , F23M2900/05004 , F27D1/0006 , F27D1/1678 , F27D99/0033
摘要： The performance of a combustion apparatus is improved by providing a burner tile therein which includes a coating of a high-emissivity (high-E) material. Preferably, the high-E material has an emissivity of greater than about 0.80, usually between about 0.85 to about 0.98. In some embodiments, the high-E material has an emissivity of about 0.92. The coating thickness on of the high-E material on the burner tile can be between about 0.0005 to about 0.025 inch, preferably between about 0.001 to about 0.002 inch. In especially preferred embodiments, the high-E material is ceramic. A burner tile comprising a coating layer of the high-emissivity material may therefore be incorporated into a combustion apparatus so as to improve its combustion performance
摘要翻译：通过在其中提供包括高发射率（高E）材料的涂层）的燃烧器砖来提高燃烧装置的性能。优选地，高E材料的发射率大于约0.80，通常在约0.85至约0.98之间。在一些实施例中，高E材料的发射率为约0.92。燃烧器瓦片上的高E材料的涂层厚度可以在约0.0005至约0.025英寸之间，优选在约0.001至约0.002英寸之间。在特别优选的实施方案中，高E材料是陶瓷。因此，包括高辐射材料的涂层的燃烧器砖可以并入燃烧装置中以改善其燃烧性能

8. 发明申请

WO2005057289A1 IMPROVED LITHOGRAPHIC PROCESS 审中-公开
标题翻译：改进的光刻过程
公开(公告)号：WO2005057289A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-23
申请号：PCT/GB2004/005048
申请日：2004-12-01
申请人： THE UNIVERSITY OF BIRMINGHAM , JIANG, Kyle , JIN, Peng
发明人： JIANG, Kyle , JIN, Peng
IPC分类号： G03F7/20
CPC分类号： G03F7/2008 , G03F7/20
摘要： The present invention provides a lithographic process for producing high aspect ratio parts from an epoxy-type negative photoresist comprising the steps of: (i) irradiating a prebaked masked epoxy-type negative photoresist on a substrate with light at a total energy density of from 18,000 to 35,000mJ/cm 2 , (ii) post-baking the exposed photoresist at elevated temperature, and (iii) developing the exposed photoresist in a solvent, wherein no more than 15 % of the energy density is contributed by light having a wavelength of 400nm or less. The invention also discloses a reciprocating microengine (10) comprising a cylinder (14), piston (12) and crankshaft made by the process.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种用于从环氧型负型光致抗蚀剂制造高纵横比部件的光刻工艺，其特征在于包括以下步骤：（i）在总能量密度为18,000的光照射基底上的预焙掩膜的环氧型负性光致抗蚀剂至35,000mJ / cm 2，（ii）在升高的温度下对曝光的光致抗蚀剂进行后烘烤，和（iii）在溶剂中显影曝光的光致抗蚀剂，其中不超过15％的能量密度由具有波长400nm以下。本发明还公开了一种往复式微发动机（10），其包括由该过程制成的气缸（14），活塞（12）和曲轴。

9. 发明申请

WO2005005947A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR SENSING AND INTERPRETING DYNAMIC FORCES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于感测和解释动力的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2005005947A1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-20
申请号：PCT/GB2004/002963
申请日：2004-07-09
申请人： ASTON UNIVERSITY , BRETT, Peter , MOLLOY, Anthony , MA, Xianghong
发明人： BRETT, Peter , MOLLOY, Anthony , MA, Xianghong
IPC分类号： G01L1/20
CPC分类号： A61B5/1038 , A61B5/4023 , A61B5/7264
摘要： The present invention relates to a sensing system which is capable of discriminating types of causes of changing loads on a surface, such as the type of motion of a human subject. The system has wide ranging applications including sports performance (e.g. golf club swing analysis). The system comprises a deformable load bearing surface (2), a plurality of mutually spaced sensors (6), a processor (8) and an output (10). The sensors (6) are coupled through the deformation response of the surface (2) to an applied load (4) to receive local sensory data from the surface (2). The processor (8) is operatively coupled to the sensors (6) and is arranged to transform the sensory data into information data relating to a load (4) applied to the surface (2), e.g. by means of a neural network algorithm. In an alternative embodiment, a housing including the deformable load bearing surface (2) contains a flowable material (e.g. liquid) which flows in response to the deformation of the surface.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种感测系统，其能够区分诸如人类对象的运动类型等改变表面上的负载的原因的种类。该系统具有广泛的应用，包括运动表现（例如高尔夫球杆挥杆分析）。该系统包括可变形负载表面（2），多个相互间隔的传感器（6），处理器（8）和输出（10）。传感器（6）通过表面（2）的变形响应耦合到施加的负载（4），以从表面（2）接收局部感觉数据。处理器（8）可操作地耦合到传感器（6）并且被布置成将感觉数据变换成与施加到表面（2）的负载（4）相关的信息数据，例如，通过神经网络算法。在替代实施例中，包括可变形载荷承载表面（2）的壳体包含响应于表面变形而流动的可流动材料（例如液体）。

10. 发明申请

WO2004074293A1 CONDENSED BICYCLO`3.1.0!HEX-4-EN DERIVATIVES USEFUL AS ANTIBACTERIAL AGENTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：简明的BICYCLO`3.1.0！HEX-4-EN衍生物作为抗菌剂有用
公开(公告)号：WO2004074293A1
公开(公告)日：2004-09-02
申请号：PCT/GB2004/000483
申请日：2004-02-09
申请人： ASTON UNIVERSITY , LATTMANN, Eric , FERNANDEZ, Isidro, Merino
发明人： LATTMANN, Eric , FERNANDEZ, Isidro, Merino
IPC分类号： C07D491/04
CPC分类号： C07D491/04
摘要： According to a first aspect of the present invention there is provided a compound of formula (I): where, A is carbon, sulphur, oxygen or nitrogen B is carbon or nitrogen, X is oxygen or sulphur, Y is hydrogen, a halogen, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic moiety, substituted or unsubstituted, linear or branched alkyl, alkyloxy, alkylcarbonyl, alkyloxycarbonyl, alkenyl, alkenyloxy, alkenylcarbonyl, alkenyloxycarbonyl, alkynyl, alkynyloxy, alkynylcarbonyl, alkynyloxycarbonyl, aryl, benzyl, arlyoxy, arylcarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl and sulphur equivalents of said oxy, carbonyl and oxycarbonyl moieties Z is hydrogen, a halogen, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic moiety, substituted or unsubstituted, linear or branched alkyl, alkylcarbonyl, alkyloxycarbonyl, alkenyl, alkenylcarbonyl, alkenyloxycarbonyl, alkynyl, alkynylcarbonyl, alkynyloxycarbonyl, aryl, benzyl, arylcarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl, and sulphur equivalents of said carbonyl and oxycarbonyl moieties, excluding the compound where A and X are oxygen, B is nitrogen, Y is chlorine and Z is methyl. The invention also relates to the use of the compounds to prevent or ameliorate bacterial infections.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的第一方面，提供式（I）化合物：其中A是碳，硫，氧或氮B是碳或氮，X是氧或硫，Y是氢，卤素，取代或未取代的杂环部分，取代或未取代的直链或支链烷基，烷氧基，烷基羰基，烷氧基羰基，烯基，烯氧基，烯基羰基，烯氧基羰基，炔基，炔氧基，炔基羰基，炔氧基羰基，芳基，苄基，芳氧基，芳基羰基，芳氧基羰基和硫当量的所述氧基，羰基和氧羰基部分Z是氢，卤素，取代或未取代的杂环部分，取代或未取代的直链或支链烷基，烷基羰基，烷氧基羰基，烯基，烯基羰基，烯氧基羰基，炔基，炔基羰基，炔氧基羰基，芳基，，芳基羰基，芳氧基羰基和所述羰基和氧羰基部分的硫当量磅，其中A和X是氧，B是氮，Y是氯，Z是甲基。本发明还涉及该化合物用于预防或改善细菌感染的用途。

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