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1. 发明申请

WO2021211518A1 DELIVERY DEVICES FOR THERAPEUTIC SUSBSTANCES 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2021211518A1
公开(公告)日：2021-10-21
申请号：PCT/US2021/026988
申请日：2021-04-13
申请人： BLUEROCK THERAPEUTICS LP
发明人： MAHER, Matthew Gardner , GUERRERO PALACIO, Angel Leonardo , MARCHAND, Philippe
IPC分类号： A61M5/34 , A61M5/315 , A61M5/32
摘要： In some embodiments, a delivery device includes a device actuator and a cannula portion through which a therapeutic substance is ejected. The cannula portion includes an outer shaft, a needle that is configured to move through the outer shaft, and a plunger that is configured to move through the needle, forming a positive displacement arrangement.

2. 发明申请

WO2014126657A1 LATENT SEMANTIC ANALYSIS FOR APPLICATION IN A QUESTION ANSWER SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于问题回答系统中的应用的最终语义分析
公开(公告)号：WO2014126657A1
公开(公告)日：2014-08-21
申请号：PCT/US2014/010576
申请日：2014-01-08
申请人： INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
发明人： GLIOZZO, Alfio M.
IPC分类号： G06F19/12
CPC分类号： G06F17/2785
摘要： A system and method that improves obtaining similarity measure between concepts based on Latent Semantic Analysis by taking onto account graph structure derived from the knowledge bases by using a vector propagation algorithm, in the context domain, such as a medical domain. Concepts contained in a corpus of documents are expressed in a graph wherein each node is a concept and edges between node express relation between concepts weighted by the number of semantic relations determined from the corpus. A vector of neighbors is created and assigned to each concept, thereby providing an improved similarity measure between documents, i.e., corpus and query against corpus.
摘要翻译：一种系统和方法，通过在诸如医学领域的上下文领域中，通过使用矢量传播算法，从基于潜在语义分析的概念获得相似性度量，从而从知识库导出。包含在文档语料库中的概念以图形表示，其中每个节点是概念，并且节点之间的边缘之间表示由由语料库确定的语义关系的数量加权的概念之间的关系。创建一个邻居向量并将其分配给每个概念，从而在文档之间提供改进的相似性度量，即语料库和查询语料库。

3. 发明申请

WO2013115918A1 TRANSPORTABLE PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：运输光伏系统
公开(公告)号：WO2013115918A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-08
申请号：PCT/US2012/070279
申请日：2012-12-18
申请人： INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
发明人： GUHA, Supratik , MARTIN, Yves C. , MITZI, David B. , SANDSTROM, Robert L. , VAN KESSEL, Theodore G.
IPC分类号： H02B1/26 , H02J1/00 , H01L35/02
CPC分类号： H02S20/30 , H01L31/042 , H01L31/0547 , H02S10/40 , H02S20/32 , H02S30/20 , Y02E10/52 , Y10T29/49355
摘要： A transportable photovoltaic system includes a plurality of photovoltaic devices, a composite frame to which the plurality of photovoltaic devices are affixed, and a base structure to which the composite frame is movably attached through at least one variable-angle mount structure. The orientation of the frame and the light concentrating elements relative to the base structure can be altered employing the at least one variable-angle mount structure. The frame and the plurality of photovoltaic devices can be assembled prior to shipping, and the base structure can be manufactured on site. The transportable photovoltaic system is not affixed to ground or other fixture, but can be picked up at any time during the operational lifetime. The transportable photovoltaic system can be rapidly deployed with little or no site preparation requirement other than generally level ground, and can be retracted to a lower exposure position to avoid storm and/or hazardous conditions.
摘要翻译：可移动光伏系统包括多个光伏器件，固定多个光伏器件的复合框架，以及基础结构，复合框架通过至少一个可变角度安装结构可移动地附接到该基座结构。可以使用至少一个可变角度安装结构改变框架和聚光元件相对于基部结构的取向。框架和多个光伏器件可以在运输之前组装，并且可以现场制造基座结构。可运输光伏系统不固定在地面或其他灯具上，但可以在使用寿命期间的任何时间进行拾取。可运输的光伏系统可以很快地部署，除了一般水平地面之外很少或没有现场准备要求，并且可以缩回到较低的暴露位置以避免暴风雨和/或危险状况。

4. 发明申请

WO2013081948A1 USE OF AN ORGANIC PLANARIZING MASK FOR CUTTING A PLURALITY OF GATE LINES 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用有机平面化掩模切割大量的浇口线
公开(公告)号：WO2013081948A1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-06
申请号：PCT/US2012/066439
申请日：2012-11-23
申请人： INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
发明人： FULLER, Nicholas C.M. , JOSHI, Pratik P. , KHOJASTEH, Mahmoud , RANADE, Rajiv M. , TOTIR, George G.
IPC分类号： H01L21/00
CPC分类号： H01L21/32139 , H01L21/31133 , H01L21/823437 , H01L21/823828
摘要： An organic planarizing layer (OPL) is formed atop a semiconductor substrate which includes a plurality of gate lines thereon. Each gate line includes at least a high k gate dielectric and a metal gate. A patterned photoresist having at least one pattern formed therein is then positioned atop the OPL. The at least one pattern in the photoresist is perpendicular to each of the gate lines. The pattern is then transferred by etching into the OPL and portions of each of the underlying gate lines to provide a plurality of gate stacks each including at least a high k gate dielectric portion and a metal gate portion. The patterned photoresist and the remaining OPL layer are then removed utilizing a sequence of steps including first contacting with a first acid, second contacting with an aqueous cerium-containing solution, and third contacting with a second acid.
摘要翻译：在其上包括多条栅极线的半导体衬底上形成有机平面化层（OPL）。每个栅极线包括至少一个高k栅极电介质和金属栅极。然后将其中形成有至少一种图案的图案化的光致抗蚀剂定位在OPL的顶部。光致抗蚀剂中的至少一个图案垂直于每个栅极线。然后通过蚀刻将图案转移到OPL和每个下面的栅极线的部分，以提供多个栅极堆叠，每个栅极堆叠包括至少一个高k栅极电介质部分和金属栅极部分。然后使用一系列步骤除去图案化的光致抗蚀剂和剩余的OPL层，所述步骤包括首先与第一酸接触，第二次与含铈水溶液接触，并且与第二次酸接触。

5. 发明申请

WO2013062985A1 HIGH FIDELITY PATTERNING EMPLOYING A FLUOROHYDROCARBON-CONTAINING POLYMER 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用含氟聚合物聚合物的高清晰度图案
公开(公告)号：WO2013062985A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-02
申请号：PCT/US2012/061515
申请日：2012-10-24
申请人： INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION , ZEON CORPORATION
发明人： BRINK, Markus , ENGELMANN, Sebastian U. , FULLER, Nicholas C.M. , GUILLORN, Michael A. , MIYAZOE, Hiroyuki , NAKAMURA, Masahiro
IPC分类号： H01L21/027 , G03F7/20
CPC分类号： G03F7/094 , G03F7/091 , G03F7/40 , H01L21/0332 , H01L21/31116 , H01L21/31122 , H01L21/31138 , H01L21/31144 , Y10T428/24479
摘要： A stack of a hard mask layer, a soft mask layer, and a photoresist is formed on a substrate. The photoresist is patterned to include at least one opening. The pattern is transferred into the soft mask layer by an anisotropic etch, which forms a carbon-rich polymer that includes more carbon than fluorine. The carbon-rich polymer can be formed by employing a fluorohydrocarbon-containing plasma generated with fluorohydrocarbon molecules including more hydrogen than fluorine. The carbon-rich polymer coats the sidewalls of the soft mask layer, and prevents widening of the pattern transferred into the soft mask. The photoresist is subsequently removed, and the pattern in the soft mask layer is transferred into the hard mask layer. Sidewalls of the hard mask layer are coated with the carbon-rich polymer to prevent widening of the pattern transferred into the hard mask.
摘要翻译：在基板上形成硬掩模层，软掩模层和光致抗蚀剂的堆叠。图案化光致抗蚀剂以包括至少一个开口。该图案通过各向异性蚀刻转移到软掩模层中，其形成包含比氟更多的碳的富碳聚合物。富含碳的聚合物可以通过使用包含比氟更多的氢的氟代烃分子产生的含氟代烃等离子体形成。富含碳的聚合物涂覆软掩模层的侧壁，并且防止转移到软掩模中的图案的加宽。随后去除光致抗蚀剂，并将软掩模层中的图案转移到硬掩模层中。用富含碳的聚合物涂覆硬掩模层的侧壁以防止转移到硬掩模中的图案变宽。

6. 发明申请

WO2012145101A1 STRUCTURE AND METHOD OF MAKING GRAPHENE NANORIBBONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：制造石墨纳米粒子的结构和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2012145101A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-26
申请号：PCT/US2012/029336
申请日：2012-03-16
申请人： INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION , DIMITRAKOPOULOS, Christos
发明人： DIMITRAKOPOULOS, Christos
IPC分类号： B32B9/04
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C01B32/184 , C01B2204/06 , C23C14/0605 , C23C14/58 , C23C14/5806 , H01L29/1606 , H01L29/66045 , H01L29/66742 , H01L29/7781 , H01L29/78684 , Y10T428/23964 , Y10T428/24132 , Y10T428/2918
摘要： Disclosed is a ribbon of graphene less than 3 run wide, more preferably less than 1 nm wide. In a more preferred embodiment, there are multiple ribbons of graphene each with a width of one of the following dimensions: the length of 2 phenyl rings fused together, the length of 3 phenyl rings fused together, the length of 4 phenyl rings fused together, and the length of 5 phenyl rings fused together. In another preferred embodiment the edges of the ribbons are parallel to each other. In another preferred embodiment, the ribbons have at least one arm chair edge and may have wider widths.
摘要翻译：公开了一种小于3nm，更优选小于1nm的石墨烯带。在更优选的实施方案中，存在多个石墨烯带，其各自具有以下尺寸之一的宽度：2个稠合在一起的苯基环的长度，3个稠合在一起的苯基环的长度，4个苯环稠合在一起的长度，并将5个苯环的长度融合在一起。在另一优选实施例中，带的边缘彼此平行。在另一优选实施例中，带具有至少一个扶手椅边缘并且可具有较宽的宽度。

7. 发明申请

WO2012047532A1 PROVIDING ANSWERS TO QUESTIONS USING HYPOTHESIS PRUNING 审中-公开
标题翻译：提供使用假设PRUNING问题的答案
公开(公告)号：WO2012047532A1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-12
申请号：PCT/US2011/052739
申请日：2011-09-22
申请人： INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION , CHU-CARROLL, Jennifer , FERRUCCI, David A. , GONDEK, David C. , LALLY, Adam P. , MURDOCK IV, James W.
发明人： CHU-CARROLL, Jennifer , FERRUCCI, David A. , GONDEK, David C. , LALLY, Adam P. , MURDOCK IV, James W.
IPC分类号： G06E1/00 , G06F15/18 , G06G7/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/3053 , G06F17/30528 , G06F17/30554 , G06F17/30654 , G06F17/30867
摘要： A method, system and computer program product for generating answers to questions. In one embodiment, the method comprises receiving a query, conducting a search through one or more data sources to identify candidate answers to the query, and providing each of the candidate answers with a preliminary score. The method further comprises filtering out any of the candidate answers with a preliminary score that does not satisfy a defined condition. The candidate answers having preliminary scores that satisfy this condition form a subset of the candidate answers. Each of the candidate answers in this subset is processed to produce further scores. A ranking function is applied to these further scores to determine a ranking for each of the candidate answers in the subset; and after this ranking function is applied, one or more of the candidate answers are selected as one or more final answers to the query.
摘要翻译：一种用于产生问题答案的方法，系统和计算机程序产品。在一个实施例中，所述方法包括接收查询，通过一个或多个数据源进行搜索以识别对所述查询的候选答案，以及向每个候选答案提供初步分数。该方法还包括用不满足定义条件的初步分数来过滤任何候选答案。具有满足该条件的初步分数的候选人答案构成候选答案的子集。处理该子集中的每个候选答案以产生进一步的分数。排序函数被应用于这些进一步的分数以确定该子集中每个候选答案的排名; 并且在应用该排序功能之后，将一个或多个候选答案选择为查询的一个或多个最终答案。

8. 发明申请

WO2012047530A1 PROVIDING ANSWERS TO QUESTIONS USING LOGICAL SYNTHESIS OF CANDIDATE ANSWERS 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用逻辑合成候选答案提供问题的答案
公开(公告)号：WO2012047530A1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-12
申请号：PCT/US2011/052722
申请日：2011-09-22
申请人： INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION , BROWN, Eric W. , CHU-CARROLL, Jennifer , FERRUCCI, David A. , LALLY, Adam P. , MURDOCK IV, James W. , PRAGER, John M.
发明人： BROWN, Eric W. , CHU-CARROLL, Jennifer , FERRUCCI, David A. , LALLY, Adam P. , MURDOCK IV, James W. , PRAGER, John M.
IPC分类号： G06F17/27
CPC分类号： G06F17/30654 , G06F17/3053 , G06F17/30595 , G06F17/30684
摘要： A method, system and computer program product for generating answers to questions. In one embodiment, the method comprises receiving an input query, decomposing the input query into a plurality of different subqueries, and conducting a search in one or more data sources to identify at least one candidate answer to each of the subqueries. A ranking function is applied to each of the candidate answers to determine a ranking for each of these candidate answers; and for each of the subqueries, one of the candidate answers to the subquery is selected based on this ranking. A logical synthesis component is applied to synthesize a candidate answer for the input query from the selected the candidate answers to the subqueries. In one embodiment, the procedure applied by the logical synthesis component to synthesize the candidate answer for the input query is determined from the input query.
摘要翻译：一种用于产生问题答案的方法，系统和计算机程序产品。在一个实施例中，该方法包括接收输入查询，将输入查询分解成多个不同的子查询，以及在一个或多个数据源中进行搜索以识别每个子查询的至少一个候选答案。对每个候选答案应用排名函数，以确定每个候选答案的排名; 并且对于每个子查询，基于该排名来选择子查询的候选答案之一。应用逻辑综合分量来从选择的候选答案中对子查询合成输入查询的候选答案。在一个实施例中，由输入查询确定逻辑合成组件应用于合成输入查询的候选答案的过程。

9. 发明申请

WO2012040676A1 USING ONTOLOGICAL INFORMATION IN OPEN DOMAIN TYPE COERCION 审中-公开
标题翻译：在开放类型的科学中使用本体信息
公开(公告)号：WO2012040676A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-29
申请号：PCT/US2011/053167
申请日：2011-09-24
申请人： INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION , FERRUCCI, David A. , KALYANPUR, Aditya A. , MURDOCK IV, James W. , WELTY, Christopher A. , ZADROZNY, Wlodek W.
发明人： FERRUCCI, David A. , KALYANPUR, Aditya A. , MURDOCK IV, James W. , WELTY, Christopher A. , ZADROZNY, Wlodek W.
IPC分类号： G06F7/00 , G06F17/00
CPC分类号： G06N5/02 , G06F17/30654
摘要： A computer-implemented system, method and program product generates answers to questions in an input query text string. The method includes determining, by a programmed processor unit, a lexical answer type (LAT) string associated with an input query; automatically obtaining a candidate answer string to the input query from a data corpus; mapping the query LAT string to a first type string in a structured resource; mapping the candidate answer string to a second type string in the structured resource; and determining if the first type string and the second type string are disjointed; and scoring the candidate answer string based on the determination of the types being disjointed wherein the structured resource includes a semantic database providing ontological content.
摘要翻译：计算机实现的系统，方法和程序产品会在输入查询文本字符串中生成问题的答案。该方法包括由编程的处理器单元确定与输入查询相关联的词汇答案类型（LAT）字符串; 从数据语料库自动获得候选答案字符串到输入查询; 将查询LAT字符串映射到结构化资源中的第一个类型的字符串; 将候选答案字符串映射到结构化资源中的第二类型字符串; 以及确定所述第一类型字符串和所述第二类型字符串是否脱离; 以及基于所述不相交类型的确定对所述候选答案字符串进行评分，其中所述结构化资源包括提供本体内容的语义数据库。

10. 发明申请

WO2012040356A1 PROVIDING QUESTION AND ANSWERS WITH DEFERRED TYPE EVALUATION USING TEXT WITH LIMITED STRUCTURE 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用具有有限结构的文本提供类型评估的问题和答案
公开(公告)号：WO2012040356A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-29
申请号：PCT/US2011/052597
申请日：2011-09-21
申请人： INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION , DUBOUE, Pablo, A. , FAN, James, J. , FERRUCCI, David, A. , MURDOCK, James, W. , WELTY, Christopher, A. , ZADROZNY, Wlodek, W.
发明人： DUBOUE, Pablo, A. , FAN, James, J. , FERRUCCI, David, A. , MURDOCK, James, W. , WELTY, Christopher, A. , ZADROZNY, Wlodek, W.
IPC分类号： G06F7/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/30675
摘要： A system, method and computer program product for conducting questions and answers with deferred type evaluation based on any corpus of data. The method includes processing a query including waiting until a "Type" (i.e. a descriptor) is determined AND a candidate answer is provided. Then, a search is conducted to look (search) for evidence that the candidate answer has the required Lexical Answer Type (e.g., as determined by a matching function that can leverage a parser, a semantic interpreter and/or a simple pattern matcher). Prior to or during candidate answer evaluation, a process is provided for extracting and storing collections of entity-type pairs from semi-structured text documents. During QA processing and candidate answer scoring, a process is implemented to match the query LAT against the lexical type of each provided candidate answer and generate a score judging a degree of match.
摘要翻译：一种系统，方法和计算机程序产品，用于基于任何数据语料库进行延迟型评估的问答。该方法包括处理查询，包括等待直到确定“类型”（即描述符），并提供候选答案。然后，进行搜索以查找（搜索）候选答案具有所需的词汇答案类型（例如，由可以利用解析器，语义解释器和/或简单模式匹配器的匹配函数确定）的证据。在候选答案评估之前或期间，提供了一种从半结构化文本文档中提取和存储实体类型对集合的过程。在QA处理和候选答案评分期间，执行一个过程以使查询LAT与每个提供的候选答案的词法类型相匹配，并产生一个判断匹配度的分数。

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