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61. 发明申请

WO2010129176A1 EFFICIENT METHOD FOR IMPROVED COKER GAS OIL QUALITY 审中-公开
标题翻译：提高焦油气质量的有效方法
公开(公告)号：WO2010129176A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-11
申请号：PCT/US2010/031924
申请日：2010-04-21
申请人： CONOCOPHILLIPS COMPANY , WARD, John D. , STRASSLE, Lisa M. , SITTON, Kevin
发明人： WARD, John D. , STRASSLE, Lisa M. , SITTON, Kevin
IPC分类号： C10G7/00 , C10G9/00 , B01D3/00 , B01D3/14 , C10B27/00 , C10B55/00
CPC分类号： C10G5/00 , B01D3/143 , C10B55/00 , C10G7/00 , C10G9/005
摘要： An efficient delayed coking process improvement for producing heavy coker gas oil of sufficient quality to be used as hydrocracker feedstock.
摘要翻译：一种有效的延迟焦化工艺改进，用于生产足够质量用于加氢裂化原料的重质焦化瓦斯油。

62. 发明申请

WO2010093363A1 CENTER FEED SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：中心进料系统
公开(公告)号：WO2010093363A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-19
申请号：PCT/US2009/033923
申请日：2009-02-12
申请人： CURTISS-WRIGHT FLOW CONTROL CORPORATION , LAH, Ruben F. , LARSEN, Gary
发明人： LAH, Ruben F. , LARSEN, Gary
IPC分类号： C10G9/14 , C10B57/04
CPC分类号： C10B55/00 , B01D17/00 , B01D17/0214 , B01D17/0217 , B01J4/001 , B01J4/002 , C10B1/04
摘要： The present invention features a center feed system for use within a delayed coking system, or any other similar system. The center feed system features an inlet sleeve which slidably engages a retractable nozzle, with inlet and outlet, in fluid connection with a feed source of residual byproduct, allowing residual byproduct to flow from the feed source into the interior of a vessel, thus effectuating or inducing even thermal distribution throughout the vessel.
摘要翻译：本发明的特征在于用于延迟焦化系统或任何其他类似系统内的中心进料系统。中心供给系统具有入口套筒，该入口套筒可滑动地接合可伸缩喷嘴，入口和出口与残余副产物的供给源流体连接，从而允许残余副产物从供给源流入到容器内部，由此实现或导致整个容器均匀的热分布。

63. 发明申请

WO2009148793A1 REDUCED PUFFING NEEDLE COKE FROM COAL TAR DISTILLATE 审中-公开
标题翻译：从煤焦油中减少针刺的焦糖
公开(公告)号：WO2009148793A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-10
申请号：PCT/US2009/044055
申请日：2009-05-15
申请人： GRAFTECH INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS INC. , MILLER, Douglas, J. , CHANG, Ching-feng , LEWIS, Irwin, C. , LEWIS, Richard, T. , SHAO, Richard, L. , TOMASEK, Aaron
发明人： MILLER, Douglas, J. , CHANG, Ching-feng , LEWIS, Irwin, C. , LEWIS, Richard, T. , SHAO, Richard, L. , TOMASEK, Aaron
IPC分类号： C10B55/00
CPC分类号： C10B57/045 , C10B55/00 , C10C1/20
摘要： A reduced puffing needle coke is formed, which includes a reduced nitrogen content within the coke so that the coke particles do not experience as much puffing during the formation of graphitized carbon articles produced from such coke upon heating to graphitization temperatures.
摘要翻译：形成了一种减少的膨化针状焦炭，其包括焦炭内的氮含量降低，使得焦炭颗粒在加热至石墨化温度时形成由此类焦炭生成的石墨化碳制品时不会发生膨胀。

64. 发明申请

WO2009102959A8 APPARATUS AND PROCESSES FOR PRODUCTION OF COKE AND ACTIVATED CARBON FROM COAL PRODUCTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于从煤制品生产焦炭和活性炭的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2009102959A8
公开(公告)日：2009-10-22
申请号：PCT/US2009034059
申请日：2009-02-13
申请人： COALSTAR IND INC , WILSON GEOFFREY R
发明人： WILSON GEOFFREY R
IPC分类号： C01B31/10
CPC分类号： C10B57/08 , C01B32/336 , C10B55/00 , C10B57/04 , C10L9/02 , Y02P20/142
摘要： Production of coke and activated carbon from coal products, including the production of low ash coal and activated carbon products from coal products, and the production of very low ash coke and activated carbon products from coal products.
摘要翻译：从煤制品生产焦煤和活性炭，包括生产煤灰产品的低灰分煤和活性炭产品，以及生产非常低的煤焦炭和煤炭产品的活性炭产品。

65. 发明申请

WO2007124002A3 APPLICATION OF ABNORMAL EVENT DETECTION TECHNOLOGY TO DELAYED COKING UNIT 审中-公开
标题翻译：异常事件检测技术应用于延迟炼焦单位
公开(公告)号：WO2007124002A3
公开(公告)日：2009-04-02
申请号：PCT/US2007009576
申请日：2007-04-19
申请人： EXXONMOBIL RES & ENG CO , EMIGHOLZ KENNETH F , ALAGAPPAN PERRY , WORDEN KEVIN R , NGUYEN ANH T , WOO STEPHEN S
发明人： EMIGHOLZ KENNETH F , ALAGAPPAN PERRY , WORDEN KEVIN R , NGUYEN ANH T , WOO STEPHEN S
IPC分类号： G06F11/00
CPC分类号： C10B55/00 , G05B23/0254 , G05B23/0289
摘要： The present invention is a method for detecting an abnormal event for process units of a Delayed Coking Unit. The method compares the operation of the process units to statistical and engineering models. The statistical models are developed by principal components analysis of the normal operation for these units. The engineering models are based statistical and correlation analysis between variables. If the difference between the operation of a process unit and the normal model result indicates an abnormal condition, then the cause of the abnormal condition is determined and corrected.
摘要翻译：本发明是一种用于检测延迟焦化单元的处理单元的异常事件的方法。该方法将过程单元的操作与统计和工程模型进行比较。统计模型是通过对这些单位的正常运行的主要组成部分进行分析而开发的。工程模型是基于变量之间的统计和相关分析。如果处理单元的操作与正常模型结果之间的差异指示异常状况，则确定和校正异常状况的原因。

66. 发明申请

WO2008064162A2 SELECTIVE CRACKING AND COKING OF UNDESIRABLE COMPONENTS IN COKER RECYCLE AND GAS OILS 审中-公开
标题翻译：焦炭回收和气体油中不可分离组分的选择性裂化和烧焦
公开(公告)号：WO2008064162A2
公开(公告)日：2008-05-29
申请号：PCT/US2007/085111
申请日：2007-11-19
申请人： ETTER, Roger, G.
发明人： ETTER, Roger, G.
IPC分类号： C10G9/14
CPC分类号： C10G11/14 , C10B55/00 , C10B57/12 , C10G9/005 , C10G11/00 , C10G2300/1059 , C10G2300/1096 , C10G2300/701 , C10G2300/708 , C10G2300/80 , C10G2300/805 , C10G2300/807 , C10G2400/02 , C10G2400/04 , C10G2400/06 , C10G2400/08 , F17D3/00 , Y10T137/0318
摘要： Undesirable gas oil components are selectively cracked or coked in the coking vessel by injecting an additive into the vapors of traditional coking processes in the coking vessel prior to fractionation. The additive contains catalyst(s), seeding agent(s), excess reactant(s), quenching agent(s), carrier(s), or any combination thereof to modify reaction kinetics to preferentially crack or coke these undesirable components that typically have a high propensity to coke. These undesirable gas oil components are often precursors to coke in the coking process and as coke on catalyst in downstream catalytic cracking processes. These components often contain elements that cause catalyst deactivation in downstream catalytic units, as well. Exemplary embodiments of the present invention also provide methods to control the (1) coke crystalline structure and (2) the quantity and quality of volatile combustible materials (VCMs) in the resulting coke. That is, by varying the quantity and quality of the catalyst, seeding agent, and/or excess reactant the process may effect the quality and quantity of the coke produced, particularly with respect to the crystalline structure (or morphology) of the coke and the quantity & quality of the VCMs in the coke. For example, anode grade, sponge coke production may be maintained in delayed cokers, despite higher levels of heavy, sour crudes in the refinery crude blend. In addition, the quantity and quality of the VCMs may be controlled to address the needs and specifications for certain coke markets. Pet coke from this process may have unique characteristics with substantial utility.
摘要翻译：在分馏之前，通过在焦化容器中的传统焦化工艺的蒸气中注入添加剂，在焦化容器中选择性地裂解或焦化不期望的瓦斯油组分。添加剂含有催化剂，接种剂，过量反应物，猝灭剂，载体或其任何组合，以改变反应动力学以优先裂化或焦化这些不期望的组分，这些组分通常具有焦炭的高倾向。这些不希望的瓦斯油组分通常是在焦化过程中焦化的前体和在下游催化裂化过程中作为催化剂上的焦炭。这些组分通常还含有在下游催化单元中引起催化剂失活的元素。本发明的示例性实施方案还提供了控制（1）焦炭晶体结构和（2）所得焦炭中挥发性可燃材料（VCM）的数量和质量的方法。也就是说，通过改变催化剂，接种剂和/或过量的反应物的量和质量，该方法可以影响所生产的焦炭的质量和数量，特别是关于焦炭的晶体结构（或形态）和焦炭中VCM的数量和质量。例如，尽管炼油厂原油混合物中重质，酸性原油的含量较高，但阳极级，海绵焦炭的生产可能会在延迟焦炭中保持。此外，可以控制VCM的数量和质量，以满足某些焦炭市场的需求和规格。来自该过程的宠物焦炭可能具有独特的特征，具有实用性。

67. 发明申请

WO2008012485A1 DELAYED COKING PROCESS WITH MODIFIED FEEDSTOCK 审中-公开
标题翻译：延迟炼焦过程与修改的饲料
公开(公告)号：WO2008012485A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-31
申请号：PCT/GB2007/000342
申请日：2007-02-01
申请人： PETROLEO BRASILEIRO S.A. PETROBRAS , BENSON, John, Everett , SOARES, Gloria, Maria, Gomez , GONCALVES, Natalie, Jorge , NADOLNI, Aline, Voigt , BARROS, Francisco, Carlos da Costa , DE LUCENA, Sergio, Cunha , DA COSTA, Sergio, Nunes
发明人： SOARES, Gloria, Maria, Gomez , GONCALVES, Natalie, Jorge , NADOLNI, Aline, Voigt , BARROS, Francisco, Carlos da Costa , DE LUCENA, Sergio, Cunha , DA COSTA, Sergio, Nunes
IPC分类号： C10B55/00 , C10B57/04 , C10G9/00
CPC分类号： C10B55/00 , C10B57/045 , C10G2300/107 , C10G2300/1074 , C10G2300/1077 , C10G2400/04
摘要： A process of delayed coking with modified feedstock is described maximising the volume of diesel oil and minimising the volume of coke produced by means of feedstock which comprises, in a first embodiment of the invention: the bottom product (8) of the vacuum distillation tower (6), known in the prior art as vacuum residuum, and a fraction (7') of heavy vacuum gas oil (7) obtained in the aforesaid vacuum distillation. In a second embodiment of the present invention the bottom residuum (5) proceeding from the atmospheric distillation tower (2), known in the prior art as atmospheric residuum, is employed as feedstock of a Delayed Coking Unit (9) .
摘要翻译：描述了用改性原料延迟焦化的方法，使柴油的体积最大化并且通过原料生产的焦炭体积最小化，其包括在本发明的第一个实施方案中：真空蒸馏塔的底部产物（8） 6），在现有技术中称为真空残渣，以及在上述真空蒸馏中获得的重质减压瓦斯油（7）的馏分（7'）。在本发明的第二个实施方案中，作为延迟焦化装置（9）的原料使用从现有技术中已知的大气残渣中的常压蒸馏塔（2）进行的底渣（5）作为原料。

68. 发明申请

WO2007124002A2 APPLICATION OF ABNORMAL EVENT DETECTION TECHNOLOGY TO DELAYED COKING UNIT 审中-公开
标题翻译：异常事件检测技术应用于延迟炼焦单位
公开(公告)号：WO2007124002A2
公开(公告)日：2007-11-01
申请号：PCT/US2007/009576
申请日：2007-04-19
申请人： EXXONMOBIL RESEARCH AND ENGINEERING COMPANY , EMIGHOLZ, Kenneth, F. , ALAGAPPAN, Perry , WORDEN, Kevin, R. , NGUYEN, Anh, T. , WOO, Stephen, S.
发明人： EMIGHOLZ, Kenneth, F. , ALAGAPPAN, Perry , WORDEN, Kevin, R. , NGUYEN, Anh, T. , WOO, Stephen, S.
IPC分类号： G06F19/00 , G06F17/40
CPC分类号： C10B55/00 , G05B23/0254 , G05B23/0289
摘要： The present invention is a method for detecting an abnormal event for process units of a Delayed Coking Unit. The method compares the operation of the process units to statistical and engineering models. The statistical models are developed by principal components analysis of the normal operation for these units. The engineering models are based statistical and correlation analysis between variables. If the difference between the operation of a process unit and the normal model result indicates an abnormal condition, then the cause of the abnormal condition is determined and corrected.
摘要翻译：本发明是一种用于检测延迟焦化单元的处理单元的异常事件的方法。该方法将过程单元的操作与统计和工程模型进行比较。统计模型是通过对这些单位的正常运行的主要组成部分进行分析而开发的。工程模型是基于变量之间的统计和相关分析。如果处理单元的操作与正常模型结果之间的差异指示异常状况，则确定和校正异常状况的原因。

69. 发明申请

WO2007021872A2 DELAYED COKER ISOLATION VALVE SYSTEMS 审中-公开
标题翻译：延迟加热器隔离阀系统
公开(公告)号：WO2007021872A2
公开(公告)日：2007-02-22
申请号：PCT/US2006/031270
申请日：2006-08-08
申请人： CURTISS-WRIGHT FLOW CONTROL CORPORATION , LAH, Ruben, F. , LARSEN, Gary
发明人： LAH, Ruben, F. , LARSEN, Gary
IPC分类号： C10B27/06
CPC分类号： C10B27/06 , C10B25/10 , C10B55/00 , F16K3/0263 , F16K3/0272 , F16K27/044
摘要： The present invention provides more efficient, cost effective coke drum isolation valve devices and system as well as more efficient, cost effective methods for isolating the flow of matter from location to another in the delayed coker unit operation where the valve comprises a first seat; a second seat aligned with said first seat; a blind; a main body having an orifice dimensioned to align with an orifice in said line; wherein said main body is coupled to said line; an upper and lower bonnet coupled to said main body, wherein said bonnets may be removed in order to replace valve parts without separating the main body from the line; and a plate located inside a bonnet, wherein the plate comprises a planar surface that contacts a surface of the blind.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了更有效的，具有成本效益的焦炭鼓隔离阀装置和系统以及用于在延迟焦化装置操作中将物质流从物体隔离到另一个的更有效，成本有效的方法，其中阀包括第一座; 与所述第一座椅对准的第二座椅; 一个盲人主体，其具有尺寸适于与所述管线中的孔口对准的孔口; 其中所述主体联接到所述线; 一个联接到所述主体的上和下阀帽，其中所述阀盖可以被移除以便更换阀部件而不使主体与管线分离; 以及位于发动机罩内的板，其中所述板包括接触所述盲板表面的平面。

70. 发明申请

WO2005113708A1 BLENDING OF RESID FEEDSTOCKS TO PRODUCE A COKE THAT IS EASIER TO REMOVE FROM A COKER DRUM 审中-公开
标题翻译：混合饲料生产焦糖，从焦炭桶中更快地去除
公开(公告)号：WO2005113708A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-01
申请号：PCT/US2005/016707
申请日：2005-05-12
申请人： EXXONMOBIL RESEARCH AND ENGINEERING COMPANY , EPPIG, Christopher, P. , SISKIN, Michael , BERNATZ, Fritz, A. , MART, Charles, J.
发明人： EPPIG, Christopher, P. , SISKIN, Michael , BERNATZ, Fritz, A. , MART, Charles, J.
IPC分类号： C10B55/00
CPC分类号： C10B57/06 , C10B55/00 , C10B57/045
摘要： A method of blending delayed coker feedstocks to produce a coke that is easier to remove from a coker drum. A first feedstock is selected having less than 250 wppm dispersed metals content and greater than 5.24 API gravity. A second delayed coker feedstock is blended with said first resid feedstock so that the total dispersed metals content of the blend will be greater than 250 wppm and the API gravity will be less than 5.24.
摘要翻译：混合延迟焦化原料以产生更容易从焦化鼓中除去的焦炭的方法。选择具有小于250wppm分散金属含量和大于5.24 API重力的第一原料。将第二延迟焦化原料与所述第一残留原料混合，使得共混物的总分散金属含量将大于250wppm，API重力将小于5.24。

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