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51. 发明申请

WO2009032312A1 APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR PRODUCING BIODIESEL USING AN ALKALI ION DONATING CATALYST 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用碱性离子催化剂生产生物体的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2009032312A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-12
申请号：PCT/US2008/010434
申请日：2008-09-05
申请人： CERAMATEC, INC , JOSHI, Ashok
发明人： JOSHI, Ashok
IPC分类号： C25B3/00
CPC分类号： C10L1/026 , Y02E50/13
摘要： Methods and apparatus for synthesizing biodiesel using an alkali ion donating material are disclosed. Generally, the methods include placing an alcohol and a triglyceride in a container (202) having the alkali ion donating material (204). A biodiesel reaction driving force (206) is applied to the contents of the container (202). This force may cause the ion donating material (204) to release alkali ions that react with the alcohol to form an alkali alcoholate. In turn, the alkali alcoholate reacts with triglycerides to form biodiesel and an alkali salt of glycerine. When the driving force (206) is removed and where the alkali ion donating material (204) comprises a catalyst with a high affinity for alkali ions, the alkali ion in the alkali salt of glycerine returns to the alkali ion donating material (204). Accordingly, the apparatus and methods may produce substantially pure biodiesel and glycerine.
摘要翻译：公开了使用碱离子供体材料合成生物柴油的方法和装置。通常，所述方法包括将醇和甘油三酯置于具有碱金属离子供体材料（204）的容器（202）中。将生物柴油反应驱动力（206）施加到容器（202）的内容物上。该力可能导致离子供体材料（204）释放与醇反应形成碱性醇化物的碱离子。反过来，碱性醇化物与甘油三酯反应形成生物柴油和甘油的碱性盐。当去除驱动力（206）并且碱性离子供体材料（204）包含对碱离子具有高亲和力的催化剂时，甘油碱性盐中的碱离子返回到碱离子供体材料（204）。因此，该装置和方法可以产生基本上纯的生物柴油和甘油。

52. 发明申请

WO2007053531A3 METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR CONTROLLING CATALYTIC PROCESSES, INCLUDING CATALYST REGENERATION AND SOOT ELIMINATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于控制催化过程的方法和装置，包括催化剂再生和消除废物
公开(公告)号：WO2007053531A3
公开(公告)日：2007-12-21
申请号：PCT/US2006042248
申请日：2006-10-27
申请人： CATELECTRIC CORP , STANCOVSKI VICTOR , PAPPAS PETER , SEETHARAMAN SRIDHAR
发明人： STANCOVSKI VICTOR , PAPPAS PETER , SEETHARAMAN SRIDHAR
IPC分类号： C25B3/00
CPC分类号： B01D53/9495 , B01D53/944 , B01D53/965 , B01D2259/80 , B01J19/087 , B01J23/90 , B01J23/96 , B01J38/00 , B01J2219/00247 , F01N3/01 , Y02T10/20
摘要： The present invention provides methods and apparatus for controlling catalytic processes, including catalyst regeneration and soot elimination. An alternating current is applied to a catalyst layer and a polarization impedance of the catalyst layer is monitored. The polarization impedance may be controlled by varying the asymmetrical alternating current. At least one of water, oxygen, steam and heat may be provided to the catalyst layer to enhance an oxidation reaction for soot elimination and/or to regenerate the catalyst.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了用于控制催化过程的方法和装置，包括催化剂再生和烟灰消除。交流电被施加到催化剂层并且监视催化剂层的极化阻抗。可以通过改变不对称的交流电来控制极化阻抗。可以向催化剂层提供水，氧气，蒸汽和热量中的至少一种以增强用于烟尘消除和/或再生催化剂的氧化反应。

53. 发明申请

WO2006113554A2 NEUTRALIZATION AND CONTAINMENT OF REDOX SPECIES PRODUCED BY CIRCUMFERENTIAL ELECTRODES 审中-公开
标题翻译：中间电极产生的氧化还原物种的中和化
公开(公告)号：WO2006113554A2
公开(公告)日：2006-10-26
申请号：PCT/US2006/014288
申请日：2006-04-17
申请人： COMBIMATRIX CORPORATION , MAURER, Karl , COOPER, John J., Jr. , FUJII, H. Sho
发明人： MAURER, Karl , COOPER, John J., Jr. , FUJII, H. Sho
IPC分类号： C25B3/00
CPC分类号： B01J19/0046 , B01J2219/00527 , B01J2219/00529 , B01J2219/00576 , B01J2219/00585 , B01J2219/00596 , B01J2219/00641 , B01J2219/00653 , B01J2219/00659 , B01J2219/00675 , B01J2219/00713 , B01J2219/00722 , B01J2219/00725 , B01J2219/00731 , B01J2219/00736 , B82Y30/00 , C25B3/10 , C25B9/06 , C25B11/02
摘要： There is disclosed an electrode array architecture employing continuous and discontinuous circumferential electrodes. There is further disclosed a process for the neutralization of acid generated at anode(s) by base generated at cathode(s) circumferentially located to each other so as to confine a region of pH change. The cathodes can be displayed as concentric rings (continuous) or as counter electrodes in a cross pattern (discontinuous). In this way reagents, such as acid, generated in a center electrode are countered (neutralized) by reagents, such as base, generated at the comers or at the outer ring. There is further disclosed an electrode array architecture having a plurality of electrodes in a substantially planar configuration and in a row and column format and a grid of counter electrodes also in a substantially planar configuration, wherein each electrode of the plurality of electrodes is surrounded by a grid, and wherein the plane of the plurality of electrodes is substantially parallel to the plane of the grid of counter electrodes.
摘要翻译：公开了采用连续和不连续周向电极的电极阵列结构。进一步公开了一种通过在阳极周围定位的基底产生的阳极中和阳离子的方法，以限制pH变化的区域。阴极可以显示为同心环（连续的）或以交叉图案（不连续）显示为对电极。以这种方式，在中心电极中产生的诸如酸的试剂如在拐角处或在外环产生的试剂（例如碱）被抵消（中和）。还公开了一种电极阵列结构，其具有基本上平面的配置和行和列格式的多个电极以及基本上平面的配置的对置电极格栅，其中多个电极中的每个电极被一个栅格，并且其中所述多个电极的平面基本上平行于所述对置电极栅格的平面。

54. 发明申请

WO2006094642A1 EMOLLIENTS UND KOSMETISCHE ZUSAMMENSETZUNGEN AUF BASIS SPEZIELLER VERZWEIGTER KOHLENWASSERSTOFFE 审中-公开
标题翻译：基于特殊的支链烃润肤剂和化妆品组合物
公开(公告)号：WO2006094642A1
公开(公告)日：2006-09-14
申请号：PCT/EP2006/001641
申请日：2006-02-23
申请人： COGNIS IP MANAGEMENT GMBH , DIERKER, Markus
发明人： DIERKER, Markus
IPC分类号： A61K9/00 , A61K8/30 , C25B3/00
CPC分类号： A61K8/31 , A61K47/06 , A61K2800/10 , A61Q19/00 , C25B3/02 , C25B3/10
摘要： Gegenstand der Erfindung sind kosmetische und/oder pharmazeutische Zusammensetzungen enthaltend Kohlenwasserstoffe, die durch Kolbe-Elektrolyse von (a) verzweigten C6-C26-Fettsäuren oder (b) eines Gemisches aus linearen C6-C22-Fettsäuren und verzeigten, gesättigten C6-C22-Fettsäuren erhalten werden. Die Verbindungen zeichnen sich als hochspreitende Ölkomponenten aus.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及化妆品和/或药物含有支链由（a）的C6-C26脂肪酸的Kolbe电解，或（b）的直链C 6 -C 22脂肪酸的混合物和支链烃的组合物饱和的C6-C22脂肪酸获得。这些化合物区别为hochspreitende油组分。

55. 发明申请

WO2006031814A2 ELECTROCHEMICAL DEBLOCKING USING A HYDRAZINE DERIVATIVE 审中-公开
标题翻译：电化学消除使用氢化衍生物
公开(公告)号：WO2006031814A2
公开(公告)日：2006-03-23
申请号：PCT/US2005/032569
申请日：2005-09-13
申请人： COMBIMATRIX CORPORATION , MAURER, Karl
发明人： MAURER, Karl
IPC分类号： C25B3/00
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , B01J19/0046 , B01J2219/00527 , B01J2219/00585 , B01J2219/00596 , B01J2219/00605 , B01J2219/00612 , B01J2219/00626 , B01J2219/00637 , B01J2219/00653 , B01J2219/00659 , B01J2219/00675 , B01J2219/00713 , B01J2219/00722
摘要： A method for electrochemical removal of acid-labile protecting groups on an electrode microarray using an organic solution is disclosed. The solution comprises a hydrazine derivative and a salt in an organic solvent. The hydrazine derivative has at least one hydrazine group having at least one hydrogen. The hydrazine derivative provides acidic reagent when an electrode is active and isolates the acidic reagent to the area around the active electrode. The salt is an organic salt or ionic liquid having a concentration sufficient to provide electrochemical conductivity under an applied voltage. During the applied voltage, acidic reagent is generated, which removes acid-labile protecting groups thereby; allowing continued addition of monomers to build a custom microarray of oligonucleotides, peptides, or other polymers.
摘要翻译：公开了使用有机溶液在电极微阵列上电化学去除酸不稳定保护基团的方法。该溶液包含肼衍生物和有机溶剂中的盐。肼衍生物具有至少一个具有至少一个氢的肼基团。当电极活性时，肼衍生物提供酸性试剂，并将酸性试剂与活性电极周围的区域隔离。该盐是具有足以在施加电压下提供电化学电导率的浓度的有机盐或离子液体。在施加电压期间，产生酸性试剂，从而除去酸不稳定的保护基团; 允许连续添加单体以构建寡核苷酸，肽或其它聚合物的定制微阵列。

56. 发明申请

WO03005966A9 TOPICAL MEDICINE AND PROCESS AND APPARATUS FOR MAKING SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：主题药物及其制备方法及装置
公开(公告)号：WO03005966A9
公开(公告)日：2004-04-29
申请号：PCT/US0222199
申请日：2002-07-12
申请人： AJRULAHI JOE
发明人： AJRULAHI JOE
IPC分类号： A61K33/34 , A61K36/67 , A61K36/81 , A61P17/00 , A61P19/02 , A61K7/00 , A61K7/02 , A61K35/78 , B03C5/00 , C25B3/00 , C25B3/12 , C25B5/00
CPC分类号： A61K36/67 , A61K33/34 , A61K2300/00
摘要： A medicine that may be topically applied for treatment of arthritis, dermatological problems, such as abnormal pigmentation. The medicine may comprise vegetables or fruit, including extracts of fruit or vegetable juices that have undergone a fermentation process. These ingredients are combined and processed by a device that applies a current through a metallic electrode, which contributes metal to the medicine. The topical medicine so produced may comprise jalapeno pepper and copper, and the resulting medicine is an improvement upon other pepper-based products such as capsaicin. In another process, the device may be used to remove alloys from metals. Alloys may be removed from gold, such as gold jewelry, and from other metals such as copper.
摘要翻译：一种可局部应用于治疗关节炎的药物，皮肤病学问题，如色素沉着异常。药物可以包括蔬菜或水果，包括经过发酵过程的水果或蔬菜汁的提取物。这些成分被组合和加工，该装置通过金属电极施加电流，金属电极向药物提供金属。如此生产的局部药物可以包括贾毕皮胡椒和铜，并且所得药物是对其他胡椒基产品如辣椒素的改进。在另一种方法中，该装置可用于从金属中去除合金。合金可以从金，例如黄金首饰以及其它金属如铜中除去。

57. 发明申请

WO02075022A8 ELECTROCHEMICAL METHODS FOR GENERATION OF A BIOLOGICAL PROTON MOTIVE FORCE AND PYRIDINE NUCLEOTIDE COFACTOR REGENERATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于生成生物原子动力学和吡啶核苷酸氧化剂再生的电化学方法
公开(公告)号：WO02075022A8
公开(公告)日：2002-11-07
申请号：PCT/US0205509
申请日：2002-02-25
申请人： MICHIGAN BIOTECH INST
发明人： ZEIKUS GREOGRY J , SHIN HYOUN S , JAIN MAHENDRA K
IPC分类号： C12N13/00 , C12Q1/00 , H01M8/16 , C25B3/00 , H01M4/86
CPC分类号： C12N13/00 , C12Q1/004 , H01M8/16 , Y02E60/527
摘要： Disclosed are methods using neutral red to mediate the interconversion of chemical and elctrical energy. Electrically reduced neutral red has been found to promote cell growth and formation of reduced products by reversibly increasing the ratio of the reduced: oxidized forms of NAD(H) or NADP(H). Electrically reduced neutral red is able to serve as the sole source of reducing power for microbial cell growth. Neutral red is also able to promote coversation of chemical energy to electrical energy by facilitating the transfer of electrons from microbial reducing power to a fuel cell cathode.
摘要翻译：公开了使用中性红介导化学和电能的相互转化的方法。已经发现电还原的中性红通过可逆地增加还原的氧化形式的NAD（H）或NADP（H）的比例来促进细胞生长和还原产物的形成。电还原中性红可以作为减少微生物细胞生长能力的唯一来源。中性红还能够通过促进电子从微生物还原能转移到燃料电池阴极而促进化学能量覆盖到电能。

58. 发明申请

WO02046130A1 PROCESSES FOR ELECTRICALLY ACTIVATED TRANSFORMATION OF CHEMICAL AND MATERIAL COMPOSITIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：电化学活化转化化学和材料组合物的方法
公开(公告)号：WO02046130A1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-13
申请号：PCT/US2001/045566
申请日：2001-12-05
IPC分类号： B01D53/32 , B01D53/86 , B01J8/00 , B01J8/02 , B01J19/00 , B01J19/08 , B01J19/12 , B01J23/00 , B01J23/08 , B01J23/14 , B01J37/18 , C01B3/00 , C01B3/16 , C01B3/32 , C01B3/40 , C01B3/58 , C01B17/78 , C01B21/26 , C01C1/04 , C07D213/57 , C07D301/00 , C07D307/20 , C07C1/00 , C25B1/00 , C25B3/00
CPC分类号： C07D307/20 , B01D53/32 , B01D53/86 , B01J8/00 , B01J8/02 , B01J19/087 , B01J19/12 , B01J23/002 , B01J23/08 , B01J23/14 , B01J37/18 , B01J2219/0807 , B01J2523/00 , B82Y30/00 , C01B3/0084 , C01B3/0089 , C01B3/16 , C01B3/323 , C01B3/326 , C01B3/40 , C01B3/586 , C01B17/78 , C01B21/265 , C01B2203/0445 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/1041 , C01B2203/1047 , C01B2203/1052 , C01B2203/1064 , C01B2203/1076 , C01B2203/1082 , C01B2203/1094 , C01C1/0411 , C01C1/0482 , C07D213/57 , C07D301/00 , Y02E60/324 , Y02P20/52 , Y10S977/775 , Y10S977/834 , Y10S977/882 , B01J2523/33 , B01J2523/43
摘要： Illustrations are provided on applications and usage of electrically activated catalysts (101). Methods are disclosed for preparing catalysts from nanomaterials. Processes and devices are described that utilize catalysts. The invention can also be applied to improve the performance of existing catalysts, to enhance the performance of substances by inducing or applying charge in nanostructured forms of substances, and to prepare novel devices. Example processes for hydrogen production are discussed. Finally, the invention can be utilized to engineer the thermal, structural, electrical, magnetic, electrochemical, optical, photonic, and other properties of nanoscale substances.
摘要翻译：提供了电活化催化剂（101）的应用和使用的插图。公开了从纳米材料制备催化剂的方法。描述了利用催化剂的方法和装置。本发明还可以用于提高现有催化剂的性能，通过在纳米结构形式的物质中诱导或施加电荷来提高物质的性能，并且制备新颖的装置。讨论了氢气生产的实例过程。最后，本发明可用于设计纳米级物质的热，结构，电，磁，电化学，光学，光子学和其他性质。

59. 发明申请

WO01010215A1 ELECTROLYTIC SYNTHESIS OF PERACETIC ACID 审中-公开
标题翻译：营养酸的电解合成
公开(公告)号：WO01010215A1
公开(公告)日：2001-02-15
申请号：PCT/US2000/021279
申请日：2000-08-02
IPC分类号： A61L2/02 , A01N37/16 , A61L2/03 , A61L2/18 , C02F1/46 , C02F1/461 , C02F1/467 , C02F1/50 , C02F1/72 , C07C409/26 , C25B1/30 , C25B3/02 , C25B15/00 , C25B3/00
CPC分类号： A61L2/186 , A01N37/16 , A61L2/035 , A61L2/18 , A61L2202/21 , A61L2202/24 , C02F1/46109 , C02F1/4672 , C02F1/722 , C02F2001/46133 , C02F2001/46157 , C02F2201/46115 , C02F2303/04 , C07B2200/03 , C07C407/00 , C25B1/30 , C07C409/24
摘要： An electrolysis unit (10, 210, 310) has an anode (16, 216, 316) and a gas diffusion cathode (18, 218, 318). Air is fed to the cathode (18, 218) to generate peroxide species, such as hydrogen peroxide, peroxide ions, or peroxide radicals by electrolysis of oxygenated water. A paracetic acid precursor, such as acetyl salicylic acid, reacts with the peroxide to form peracetic acid. An ion selective barrier (20, 220) optionally separates the unit into two chambers, an anodic chamber (12, 212) and a cathodic chamber (14, 214). By selecting either a proton permeable membrane or an anion exchange membrane for the barrier, the peracetic acid may be formed in either an alkaline electrolyte in the cathodic chamber or in an acid electrolyte in the anode chamber, respectively. In one preferred embodiment, a solution containing the peracetic acid generated is transported to a site where articles, such as medical instruments, are to be decontaminated. The oxidizing species are generated as required, avoiding the need to store hazardous decontaminants.
摘要翻译：电解单元（10,210,310）具有阳极（16,216,316）和气体扩散阴极（18,218,318）。通过电解含氧水将空气送入阴极（18,218）以产生过氧化物物质，例如过氧化氢，过氧化物离子或过氧化物自由基。乙酰基前体如乙酰水杨酸与过氧化物反应形成过乙酸。离子选择性屏障（20,220）可选地将该单元分离成两个室，阳极室（12,212）和阴极室（14,214）。通过选择用于阻挡层的质子渗透膜或阴离子交换膜，过乙酸可以分别在阴极室中的碱性电解质中或在阳极室中的酸性电解质中形成。在一个优选的实施方案中，将含有所产生的过乙酸的溶液运送到要去除诸如医疗器械的物品的位置。根据需要生成氧化物质，避免需要存储危险的去污剂。

60. 发明申请

WO00076475A1 PROPHYLACTIC, THERAPEUTIC AND INDUSTRIAL ANTIOXIDANT COMPOSITIONS ENHANCED WITH STABILIZED ATOMIC HYDROGEN/FREE ELECTRONS AND METHODS TO PREPARE AND USE SUCH COMPOSITIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有稳定的原子氢/自由电子的预防，治疗和工业用抗氧化剂组合物及其制备和使用这些组合物的方法
公开(公告)号：WO00076475A1
公开(公告)日：2000-12-21
申请号：PCT/US2000/015907
申请日：2000-06-09
IPC分类号： A61K9/127 , A61K31/714 , A61K33/00 , A61K36/15 , A61K36/82 , A61K36/87 , A61K41/00 , A61K47/48 , A61K9/00 , A61K45/00 , C25B1/00 , C25B1/04 , C25B3/00
CPC分类号： B82Y5/00 , A61K9/127 , A61K31/714 , A61K33/00 , A61K36/15 , A61K36/82 , A61K36/87 , A61K41/0004 , A61K47/6949 , Y10S424/06 , Y10S514/836 , Y10S514/97 , Y10S514/973 , A61K31/70 , A61K2300/00
摘要： The invention is directed to therapeutic antioxidant compositions which are enhanced by the stabilized atomic hydrogen; one of the most potent antioxidants. Such products can be used for prophylactic and therapeutic purposes in treatment of cancer, diabetes, autoimmune diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, cardiovascular diseases, skin diseases etc. The products described can be used independently or in combination with other drugs and treatment modalities. The products can also be used as dietetic products to aid in desired weight loss. The described products can also be used to prevent oxidative and free radical damage to food and oxidation-prone industrial products. The invention also describes the methods to produce and stabilize atomic hydrogen and prepare and use such stabilized/encaged atomic hydrogen enhanced antioxidant compositions.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过稳定的原子氢增强的治疗性抗氧化剂组合物; 最有效的抗氧化剂之一。这些产品可用于治疗癌症，糖尿病，自身免疫性疾病，神经退行性疾病，心血管疾病，皮肤疾病等中的预防和治疗目的。所述产品可以独立使用或与其他药物和治疗方式组合使用。该产品也可用作饮食产品，以帮助减肥。所述产品也可用于防止氧化和自由基损伤食物和易氧化的工业产品。本发明还描述了制备和稳定原子氢的方法，并且制备和使用这种稳定/包裹的原子氢增强抗氧化剂组合物。

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