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51. 发明申请

WO99006328A1 PROCESS FOR TREATMENT OF SULPHATES CONTAINING WATER 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于处理含水硫酸盐的方法
公开(公告)号：WO99006328A1
公开(公告)日：1999-02-11
申请号：PCT/GB1998/002305
申请日：1998-07-31
IPC分类号： C02F1/66 , C02F3/34 , C02F3/28
CPC分类号： C02F3/345 , C02F1/66 , C02F2101/101 , C02F2101/20 , Y10S210/912
摘要： A process for treating water having anions comprising sulphur and oxygen dissolved therein involves subjecting the anions to an anaerobic biological reduction to sulphide anions dissolved in the water, followed by a biological oxidation of the sulphide anions to elemental sulphur suspended in the water. The sulphur is separated from the water. The reduction and oxidation are effected together in a common reaction stage in which there are oxidizing conditions which permit the biological oxidation without preventing the biological reduction.
摘要翻译：用于处理含有其中溶解有硫和氧的阴离子的水的方法包括使阴离子进行厌氧生物还原以硫化溶解在水中的阴离子，然后将硫化物阴离子生物氧化成悬浮在水中的元素硫。硫与水分离。还原和氧化在共同的反应阶段一起进行，其中存在允许生物氧化而不防止生物还原的氧化条件。

52. 发明申请

WO99005065A1 PHOTO-ASSISTED OXIDATION OF INORGANIC SPECIES IN AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：无机物质在水溶液中的辅助氧化
公开(公告)号：WO99005065A1
公开(公告)日：1999-02-04
申请号：PCT/AU1998/000576
申请日：1998-07-22
IPC分类号： B01J19/00 , B01J19/12 , C02F1/32 , C02F1/74 , C01B13/32
CPC分类号： C02F1/74 , B01J19/123 , C02F1/32 , Y10S210/911 , Y10S210/912
摘要： A method for oxidising an inorganic species in an aqueous solution comprises the steps of: (i) supplying an oxidisable source of sulphur, and oxygen to the solution; and (ii) irradiating the solution with UV light such that both the inorganic and sulphur species are oxidised.
摘要翻译：在水溶液中氧化无机物质的方法包括以下步骤：（i）向溶液中提供硫和氧的可氧化源; 和（ii）用UV光照射溶液，使得无机和硫物质都被氧化。

53. 发明申请

WO1997040088A1 PROCESS FOR PRODUCING FINELY DIVIDED, WATER-INSOLUBLE AZIRIDINE POLYMERS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于生产氮丙啶的细颗粒，水不溶性聚合物
公开(公告)号：WO1997040088A1
公开(公告)日：1997-10-30
申请号：PCT/EP1997002062
申请日：1997-04-23
申请人： BASF AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT , STEUERLE, Ulrich , REUTHER, Wolfgang , MEIXNER, Hubert , EHLE, Michael , GREINDL, Thomas , BETZ, Rainer
发明人： BASF AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT
IPC分类号： C08G73/02
CPC分类号： C08G73/0213 , B01J20/267 , C02F1/56 , C08G73/022 , Y10S210/912
摘要： A process is disclosed for producing finely divided, water-insoluble aziridine polymers by polymerisation of aziridines, preferably ethylene imine, in the presence of cross-linking agents which contain at least two functional groups in at least one ether. Also disclosed are modified, water-insoluble aziridine polymers obtained by reacting finely divided, water-insoluble, cross-linked aziridine polymers in an aqueous medium with carbon bisulphide or formaldehyde and a nucleophilic agent from the group of the alkaline metal cyanides, primary amines, secondary amines, alkaline metal sulphites and alkaline metal phosphites. The invention also relates to the use of the modified and non-modified, finely divided, water-insoluble polymers for immobilising active substances, as absorbing agent for aldehydes, ketones and acids and for removing heavy metal ions from waste water.
摘要翻译：一种用于通过聚合氮丙啶，优选乙烯亚胺，含有至少两个官能团中的至少一种醚存在交联剂和氮丙啶的改性，水不溶性聚合物，其通过的细碎反应可获得的制备氮丙啶的细碎水不溶性聚合物的过程中，不溶于水的，交联在水性介质中的氮丙啶的聚合物，用二硫化碳或与甲醛和选自碱金属氰化物，伯胺，仲胺，碱金属亚硫酸盐和碱金属亚磷酸盐和使用经修饰的和未修饰的微粒的组成的组中的亲核剂，用于固定活性化合物，作为吸收剂用于水不溶性聚合物醛，酮和酸，以及用于从废水中去除重金属离子。

54. 发明申请

WO1997037939A1 SELF-REGULATING WATER PURIFICATION COMPOSITION 审中-公开
标题翻译：自调节水净化组合物
公开(公告)号：WO1997037939A1
公开(公告)日：1997-10-16
申请号：PCT/US1997005655
申请日：1997-04-04
申请人： FOUNTAINHEAD TECHNOLOGIES, INC. , DENKEWICZ, Raymond, P., Jr. , RAFTER, John, D. , BOLLINGER, Mark, A.
发明人： FOUNTAINHEAD TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
IPC分类号： C02F01/50
CPC分类号： C02F1/705 , A01N59/16 , A61L2/238 , C02F1/505 , Y10S210/912 , Y10S210/914 , A01N2300/00
摘要： The invention relates to a water purification composition including silver metal and a second metal. The second metal is relatively reducing and helps control the overall silver cation concentration in solution. The composition effectively disinfects and removes toxic metal ions from water.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及包含银金属和第二金属的水净化组合物。第二种金属相对减少，有助于控制溶液中的整个银阳离子浓度。该组合物有效消毒和去除水中的有毒金属离子。

55. 发明申请

WO1997019024A1 METHODS TO PREVENT AND TREAT ACID MINE DRAINAGE AND TO REMOVE METALS AND NON-METALS FROM AQUEOUS SOURCES 审中-公开
标题翻译：预防和治理酸性矿井和从水源中去除金属和非金属的方法
公开(公告)号：WO1997019024A1
公开(公告)日：1997-05-29
申请号：PCT/US1996018445
申请日：1996-11-18
申请人： GHADRY, Farid, N. , BATARSEH, Kareem, I.
发明人： GHADRY, Farid, N.
IPC分类号： C02F01/24
CPC分类号： C02F1/24 , Y10S210/912 , Y10S210/919
摘要： The present invention is directed to the use of water-soluble compositions containing a compound having a Lewis base group attached to a hydrophobic group where the Lewis base group is capable of donating at least one lone pair of electrons to a metal. These compositions are effective in treating acid mine drainage by treating the source of the acid mine drainage as well as the acid mine drainage waters. These compositions are also effective in removing metal and non-metal ions from aqueous sources and the process can be modified to allow the selective removal of metal and non-metal ions from aqueous sources.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及含有具有连接到疏水基团的路易斯碱基的化合物的水溶性组合物，其中路易斯碱基能够向金属提供至少一对孤对电子。这些组合物通过处理酸性矿井排水源和酸性矿井排水，有效地处理酸性矿井排水。这些组合物还有效地从水源除去金属和非金属离子，并且该方法可以被修饰以允许从水源中选择性去除金属和非金属离子。

56. 发明申请

WO1996024937A1 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PROCESSING OILS AND SOLVENTS CONTAMINATED BY RADIOACTIVE SUBSTANCES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于处理放射性物质污染的油和溶剂的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO1996024937A1
公开(公告)日：1996-08-15
申请号：PCT/FR1996000225
申请日：1996-02-12
申请人： DEGUITRE, Joanes, Pierre , STINGRE, Maurice
IPC分类号： G21F09/18
CPC分类号： G21F9/18 , Y10S210/912
摘要： The process includes the following steps: a) a predetermined volume of water is provided which has predetermined characteristics as to the content of dissolved oxygen, pH and REDOX potential; b) to said water volume is added a predetermined charge of oils and solvents contaminated by radioactive substances, said charge corresponding to a volume of oils and solvents which is a predetermined fraction of the predetermined water volume; c) said charge is subjected to the action of micro-organisms at a predetermined temperature and duration; d) at least part of the effluent obtained is taken; e) the water is separated from the materials contained in such effluent; f) the materials separated from said water are recycled or evacuated; g) the water free of materials contained in the effluent is regenerated so that it recovers said predetermined characteristics; h) at least part of said regenerated water is recycled; i) the cycle from the step a) is repeated.
摘要翻译：该方法包括以下步骤：a）提供预定体积的水，其具有关于溶解氧的含量，pH和REDOX电势的预定特性; b）向所述水体积加入被放射性物质污染的预定量的油和溶剂，所述电荷对应于作为预定水体积的预定分数的一定体积的油和溶剂; c）所述电荷在预定温度和持续时间内经受微生物的作用; d）取出所得废水的至少一部分; e）将水与包含在这些流出物中的物质分开; f）从所述水分离的材料被回收或抽空; g）再生含有流出物中的物质的水，使其回收所述预定特性; h）再循环至少部分所述再生水; i）重复步骤a）的循环。

57. 发明申请

WO1996012680A1 PROCESS FOR TREATING AQUEOUS MEDIA CONTAINING METAL IONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：处理含金属离子的水性介质的方法
公开(公告)号：WO1996012680A1
公开(公告)日：1996-05-02
申请号：PCT/US1995013914
申请日：1995-10-19
申请人： E.I. DU PONT DE NEMOURS AND COMPANY
发明人： E.I. DU PONT DE NEMOURS AND COMPANY , BROWN, Cary, Vic , CRAVEN, John, Stephen , MARTZ, Gregory, Alan , MERKLE, James, Elliott, Jr. , VICK, William, Larry , WAGNER, Melissa, Clare
IPC分类号： C02F09/00
CPC分类号： C02F9/00 , C02F1/5236 , C02F1/62 , C02F1/64 , C02F2101/20 , Y10S210/912 , Y10S423/01
摘要： Process for treating aqueous media containing metal ions having valences of +2 and higher and optionally acid comprising: a) contacting the aqueous media, at a pH of about 1-5, with an effective amount of product recycled from step (b) to dissolve at least some metal carbonates, produce at least some CO2, convert at least some metal ions having a valence of at least +3 to metal hydroxide precipitates, and neutralize some acid, if present; b) contacting the product of step (a), at a pH of about 4-8.5, with an effective amount of Na2CO3 to convert at least some metal ions of +2 valence to metal carbonate precipitates and form at least some dissolved sodium salts; c) recovering, from a portion of the product from step (b) that is not recycled, metal carbonates, metal hydroxides, and sodium salts.
摘要翻译：用于处理含有+2及更高价值的金属离子和任选的酸的含水介质的方法，包括：a）将pH约1-5的含水介质与步骤（b）循环的有效量的产物接触以溶解至少一些金属碳酸盐产生至少一些CO 2，将至少一些价数至少为+3的金属离子转化成金属氢氧化物沉淀物，并且中和一些酸（如果存在）; b）使pH值约为4-8.5的步骤（a）的产物与有效量的Na 2 CO 3接触，将至少一些+2价的金属离子转化成金属碳酸盐沉淀并形成至少一些溶解的钠盐; c）从不循环的步骤（b）的一部分产物中回收金属碳酸盐，金属氢氧化物和钠盐。

58. 发明申请

WO1995033542A1 FLUID EXTRACTION 审中-公开
标题翻译：流体萃取
公开(公告)号：WO1995033542A1
公开(公告)日：1995-12-14
申请号：PCT/US1995006938
申请日：1995-06-02
申请人： IDAHO RESEARCH FOUNDATION, INC.
发明人： IDAHO RESEARCH FOUNDATION, INC. , WAI, Chien , SMART, Neil , LIN, Yuehe
IPC分类号： B01D11/04
CPC分类号： G21F9/125 , B01D11/0203 , B01D11/0288 , B01D11/0403 , B01D11/0407 , B01D11/0492 , B08B7/0021 , B09C1/02 , C01F17/0006 , C22B3/0021 , C22B3/0024 , C22B3/0068 , C22B3/1641 , Y02P10/234 , Y02P20/544 , Y10S210/912
摘要： A method for extracting metalloid and metal species from a solid or liquid material by exposing the material to a fluid solvent, particularly supercritical carbon dioxide, containing a chelating agent is described. The chelating agent forms chelates that are soluble in the fluid to allow removal of the species from the material. In preferred embodiments, the extraction solvent is supercritical carbon dioxide and the chelating agent comprises a trialkyl phosphate, a triaryl phosphate, an alkyl-aryl phosphate, a trialkylphosphine oxide, a triarylphosphine oxide, an alkyl-arylphosphine oxide, and mixtures thereof. The method provides an environmentally benign process for removing contaminants from industrial waste. The method is particularly useful for extracting actinides from acidic solutions, and the process can be aided by the addition of salts, such as nitrate salts, and modifiers, such as water and the lower alkyl alcohols and esters. The chelate and supercritical fluid can be regenerated, and the contaminant species recovered, to provide an economic, efficient process.
摘要翻译：描述了通过将材料暴露于含有螯合剂的流体溶剂，特别是超临界二氧化碳，从固体或液体材料中提取准金属和金属物质的方法。螯合剂形成可溶于流体中的螯合物，以允许物质从材料中除去。在优选的实施方案中，提取溶剂是超临界二氧化碳，螯合剂包括磷酸三烷基酯，磷酸三芳基酯，磷酸烷基酯，三烷基氧化膦，三芳基氧化膦，烷基 - 芳基氧化膦及其混合物。该方法为从工业废物中除去污染物提供了环境友好的过程。该方法特别可用于从酸性溶液中提取锕系元素，并且可以通过加入盐例如硝酸盐和改性剂如水和低级烷基醇和酯来帮助该方法。可以再生螯合物和超临界流体，回收污染物质，以提供经济，有效的方法。

59. 发明申请

WO1995029875A1 HEAVY METAL CATION RECOVERING AGENT INCLUDING A SILICATE OR ALUMINOSILICATE TYPE COMPOUND AND A CARBONATE TYPE COMPOUND 审中-公开
标题翻译：重金属阳离子回收剂，包括硅酸盐或铝酸盐类化合物和碳酸盐类化合物
公开(公告)号：WO1995029875A1
公开(公告)日：1995-11-09
申请号：PCT/FR1995000557
申请日：1995-04-28
申请人： RHONE-POULENC CHIMIE , CHANE-CHING, Jean-Yves , MOTTOT, Yves
发明人： RHONE-POULENC CHIMIE
IPC分类号： C02F01/28
CPC分类号： C02F1/281 , Y10S210/912 , Y10S502/516
摘要： An agent for recovering heavy metal cations from an aqueous effluent, including a silicate or aluminosilicate type compound, e.g. an alkali metal silicate or aluminosilicate, and a carbonate type compound, e.g. an alkali metal carbonate, and preferably a carrier such as a clay. The agent may also form a cation stabiliser. Said agent is useful for removing or stabilising heavy metal cations in the water used for cleaning flue gases from waste incineration, particularly household refuse and industrial waste incineration.
摘要翻译：用于从水性流出物中回收重金属阳离子的试剂，包括硅酸盐或硅铝酸盐类化合物，碱金属硅酸盐或硅铝酸盐，和碳酸盐型化合物，例如，碱金属碳酸盐，优选载体如粘土。该试剂也可形成阳离子稳定剂。所述试剂可用于除去或稳定用于清洁废物焚烧，特别是家用垃圾和工业废物焚烧的烟道气的水中的重金属阳离子。

60. 发明申请

WO1995026932A1 NOVEL COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR WATER TREATMENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：新型组合物和水处理方法
公开(公告)号：WO1995026932A1
公开(公告)日：1995-10-12
申请号：PCT/IB1995000275
申请日：1995-04-05
申请人： METZ, Jean-Paul
IPC分类号： C02F01/52
CPC分类号： C02F1/5245 , C02F3/32 , Y02W10/33 , Y02W10/37 , Y10S210/912
摘要： Materials and methods relating to water treatment processes are described. More specifically, the process is non-toxic and is useful for the removal of algae, other suspended solids, or contaminants in surface waters or in potable water treatment. Coccolithic calcium carbonate can be used in combination with a flocculent such as aluminum chloride to obtain the desired results.
摘要翻译：描述与水处理过程有关的材料和方法。更具体地说，该方法是无毒的并且可用于去除藻类，其它悬浮固体或表面水中的污染物或饮用水处理。椰子钙碳酸钙可以与絮凝剂如氯化铝组合使用以获得所需的结果。

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