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51. 发明申请

WO2008036902A3 CYCLIC CATALYTIC UPGRADING OF CHEMICAL SPECIES USING METAL OXIDE MATERIALS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用金属氧化物材料对化学成分进行循环催化改质
公开(公告)号：WO2008036902A3
公开(公告)日：2008-10-02
申请号：PCT/US2007079165
申请日：2007-09-21
申请人： ELTRON RES & DEV INC , WHITE JAMES H , SCHUTTE ERICK J , ROLFE SARA L
发明人： WHITE JAMES H , SCHUTTE ERICK J , ROLFE SARA L
IPC分类号： B01D53/02 , B01D53/56 , B01D53/86 , B01D59/26 , B01J20/34 , C01B3/24 , C01B32/40 , C07C1/02
CPC分类号： B01J23/002 , B01J23/02 , B01J23/34 , B01J23/74 , B01J23/745 , B01J23/83 , B01J2523/00 , C01B3/386 , C01B3/40 , C01B15/029 , C01B2203/0261 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/04 , C01B2203/062 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/1041 , C01B2203/1047 , C01B2203/1052 , C01B2203/1076 , C01B2203/1217 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/1247 , Y02C10/08 , Y02C20/20 , Y02E60/36 , Y02P20/52 , Y02P30/464 , B01J2523/25 , B01J2523/3712 , B01J2523/847 , B01J2523/72 , B01J2523/845 , B01J2523/24 , B01J2523/31 , B01J2523/3706 , B01J2523/842 , B01J2523/17 , B01J2523/48
摘要： Processes are disclosure which comprise alternately contacting an oxygen-carrying catalyst with a reducing substance, or a lower partial pressure of an oxidizing gas, and then with the oxidizing gas or a higher partial pressure of the oxidizing gas, whereby the catalyst is alternately reduced and then regenerated to an oxygenated state. In certain embodiments, the oxygen-carrying catalyst comprises at least one metal oxide-containing material containing a composition having one of the following formulas: (a) CexByB'zB''Od, wherein B = Ba, Sr, Ca, or Zr; B' = Mn, Co, or Fe; B''= Cu; 0.01
摘要翻译：本发明公开的方法包括交替地使氧气携带催化剂与还原物质或更低分压的氧化气体接触，然后与氧化气体或更高分压的氧化气体接触，由此催化剂交替还原并且然后再生成充氧状态。在某些实施方案中，所述携氧催化剂包含至少一种含金属氧化物的材料，所述材料含有具有下式之一的组合物：（a）Ce x B y B z Z B“O d，其中B = Ba，Sr，Ca或Zr; B'= Mn，Co或Fe; B“= Cu; 0.01

52. 发明申请

WO2008099252A1 CONVERSION OF CO2 CAPTURED FROM COMBUSTION SYSTEMS OR OTHER INDUSTRIAL PROCESSES INTO METHANE THROUGH ANAEROBIC DIGESTION COMBINED WITH BIOMASSES 审中-公开
标题翻译：燃烧系统或其他工业过程中通过与生物量组合的无机废物转化为甲烷的二氧化碳转化
公开(公告)号：WO2008099252A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-21
申请号：PCT/IB2008/000288
申请日：2008-02-09
申请人： BUSI IMPIANTI S.P.A. , SALOMONI, Cesarino , PETAZZONI, Enrico
发明人： SALOMONI, Cesarino , PETAZZONI, Enrico
IPC分类号： C12P5/02 , B01D53/62 , B01D53/84
CPC分类号： B01D53/62 , B01D53/84 , B01D2251/95 , B01D2256/24 , B01D2257/50 , C12M21/04 , C12M43/04 , C12M45/09 , C12P5/023 , F23J2215/50 , Y02A50/2358 , Y02C10/02 , Y02C10/04 , Y02C20/20 , Y02E50/343 , Y02P20/152 , Y02P20/59
摘要： A quick method for converting CO 2 into methane is provided. According to this method, CO 2 is first combined with suitably formulated and treated biomasses according to predefined ratios and then subjected to an optimized anaerobic digestion process based on bacterial populations of specially selected high-density acetogenic and methanogenic microorganisms. The method described herein integrates four modules: a first module adapted to prearrange a concentrated CO 2 flow; a second module for preparing, by using industrial methods, nutritional substrates obtained from cocktails of highly degradable, low-cost vegetable and animal matrices; a third module for preparing, by using agro-industrial methods, alcoholic substrates from low-cost vegetable matrices having a high carbohydrate content; a fourth module for carrying out the industrial conversion of the CO 2 obtained from the first module into acetates and subsequently into methane, by combining it according to accurately defined ratios with optimal nutritional and alcoholic substrates respectively obtained from the second and third modules and then by subjecting said combination to a totally engineered anaerobic digestion process. The proposed method is very useful for industries emitting greenhouse gases as well as for any plants involved in the production of energy from biomasses or in the disposal of organic waste.
摘要翻译：提供了将CO 2 / CO 2转化成甲烷的快速方法。根据该方法，首先根据预定比例将CO 2与合适配制和处理的生物质组合，然后基于特别选择的高密度产乙酸和产甲烷微生物的细菌群体进行优化的厌氧消化过程。本文描述的方法集成了四个模块：第一模块，其适于预先设置浓缩的CO 2流; 通过使用工业方法制备从高度可降解的低成本植物和动物基质的鸡尾酒获得的营养底物的第二模块; 通过农业工业方法制备具有高碳水化合物含量的低成本植物基质的酒精底物的第三个模块; 将从第一组件获得的CO 2工业转化为乙酸盐并随后进入甲烷的第四模块，通过根据精确定义的比例将其与最佳的营养和酒精底物组合，分别从第二和第三模块，然后通过对所述组合进行完全工程化的厌氧消化过程。所提出的方法对于排放温室气体的行业以及参与生物质能源生产或处置有机废物的任何工厂都是非常有用的。

53. 发明申请

WO2008074906A1 FOTOBIORREACTOR ELECTROMAGNÉTICO PARA LA OBTENCIÓN DE BIOMASA 审中-公开
标题翻译：电磁生物仪器
公开(公告)号：WO2008074906A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-26
申请号：PCT/ES2007/000733
申请日：2007-12-14
申请人： BIO FUEL SYSTEMS, S.L.
发明人： STROÏAZZO-MOUGIN, Bernard, A., J. , GOMIS CATALA, Cristian
IPC分类号： C12M1/42 , C12M1/00 , B01D53/84
CPC分类号： B01D53/84 , B01D2251/95 , B01D2257/304 , B01D2257/404 , B01D2257/504 , B01D2257/7022 , C12M21/02 , C12M21/12 , C12M23/58 , C12M27/00 , C12M37/00 , C12M43/00 , Y02A50/2358 , Y02C10/02 , Y02C20/20 , Y02E50/343 , Y02P20/59
摘要： Fotobiorreactor electromagnético para la obtención de biomasa, que comprende fotoconvertidores de biomasa octogonales (1) distribuidos espacialmente en una estructura de tipo colmena o módulo. El fotobiorreactor puede funcionar de forma continua gracias a las entradas de luz natural (2a y 2b) que genera la disposición en colmena de los fotoconvertidores (1) y a las lámparas para la producción de luz artificial (24) instaladas en el interior de los fotoconvertidores (1). Además cada fotoconvertidor dispone de un sistema electromagnético que influye en el intercambio electrónico comprendido dentro de la fotosíntesis, aumentando la producción de biomasa.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于通过模拟海洋环境条件获得生物质的电磁生物加速器，其包括至少以下元件：八边形生物质转化器（1），海水储备罐（3），颗粒过滤器（4），紫外光过滤器（5），供应和混合罐（6），加压供应泵（8），压力计（9），压力控制器（10），补偿罐（11），具有安全阀（12）的膨胀罐，热交换器（13）恒温器（14），再循环水补给罐（15），再注入泵（16），用于从水中分离生物质的离心机（17），过热器（18）; 控制面板（25），再循环泵（26），密度计（27），用于通过离心（32）和生物质储存箱（33）机械提取生物质的系统。

54. 发明申请

WO2008074181A1 OXYGEN SEPARATION MEMBRANE 审中-公开
标题翻译：氧分离膜
公开(公告)号：WO2008074181A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-26
申请号：PCT/CN2006/003438
申请日：2006-12-18
申请人： BP P.L.C. , DALIAN INSTITUTE OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES , CONG, You , YANG, Weishen , ZHU, Xuefen
发明人： CONG, You , YANG, Weishen , ZHU, Xuefen
IPC分类号： C04B35/50 , B01D53/22
CPC分类号： B01D53/228 , Y02C20/20
摘要： A composition comprising an electron-conducting component and an oxide- conducting component, characterised in that the electron-conducting component is also an oxide-conductor, the composition being suitable for use in a selective oxygen permeable membrane for separating oxygen from a gaseous mixture comprising oxygen,.such as air, the separation optionally being carried out in a reactor comprising a first and second zone, in which an oxygen-containing gas is fed to the first zone, and a reactant fed to the second zone, an example reaction being the partial oxidation or steam reforming of a hydrocarbon reactant.
摘要翻译：一种包含电子传导组分和氧化物传导组分的组合物，其特征在于，所述电子传导组分也是氧化物导体，所述组合物适用于选择性透氧膜，用于从气体混合物中分离氧气，包括氧气，例如空气，所述分离任选地在包含第一和第二区域的反应器中进行，其中含氧气体被供给到第一区域，反应物进料到第二区域，示例反应为烃反应物的部分氧化或蒸汽重整。

55. 发明申请

WO2008034473A8 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR SEPARATING METHANE AND CARBON DIOXIDE FROM BIOGAS 审中-公开
标题翻译：方法及器具的甲烷和二氧化碳的沼气分离
公开(公告)号：WO2008034473A8
公开(公告)日：2008-05-22
申请号：PCT/EP2007002410
申请日：2007-03-19
申请人： DGE DR ING GUENTHER ENGINEERIN , GUENTHER LOTHAR
发明人： GUENTHER LOTHAR
IPC分类号： C12P5/02 , B01D53/14 , C07C7/11
CPC分类号： B01D53/1462 , B01D2258/05 , C10L3/10 , C10L3/102 , C12M47/18 , C12P5/023 , Y02C10/06 , Y02C20/20 , Y02E50/343 , Y02P20/152 , Y02P20/59
摘要： The invention relates to a method of separating methane and carbon dioxide from biogas and to a device for carrying out the method. These are intended for purifying biogas, wherein carbon dioxide is separated off from the biogas. Starting from the disadvantages of the known prior art, a method is intended to be provided which is distinguished by an energetically favourable mode of operation. For this the solution proposed is that the biogas is passed under atmospheric pressure and standard temperature into the absorption column, wherein while the biogas ascends through the packed bed, which preferably has a surface area of 600 to 1200 m 2 /m 3 and at a space velocity of 5 to 40 Nm 3 /m 3 h, carbon dioxide present in the biogas is bound in the wash liquid by chemosorption. The purified methane gas is taken off at the top of the absorption column at a defined flow velocity. Carbon dioxide bound in the wash liquid is removed by desorption at a relatively high pressure of 2 to 30 bar and a temperature of at least 120°C. Biogas may be separated particularly economically into methane and CO 2 by the suggested procedure.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于甲烷和二氧化碳的生物气和一种用于实施该方法的装置分离的方法。这些旨在用于净化沼气，其中二氧化碳从生物气中分离。从现有技术中的缺点出发，提供了一种方法，它是由操作的能量上有利的方式来区分。为了这个目的，建议作为一种解决方案，在正常压力和正常温度下的生物气供给到吸收塔，其中，所述生物气的经过填充床，其优选具有600至1200微米的表面区域内的上升期间^{2 /米^{3 和的空间速度为5〜40nm ^{3 /米^{3 h时，包含在所述生物气二氧化碳通过在洗涤液中的化学吸附结合。将纯化的甲烷气体在吸收塔的顶部以限定的流量取出。在洗涤液中的二氧化碳下的2〜30较高的压力和至少120℃的温度下结合的杆由解吸除去。沼气可以是特别成本有效的建议的程序转化成甲烷和CO _{2 断开连接。}}}}}

56. 发明申请

WO2007086949A3 MIXED IONIC AND ELECTRONIC CONDUCTING MEMBRANE 审中-公开
标题翻译：混合离子和电子导电膜
公开(公告)号：WO2007086949A3
公开(公告)日：2008-01-24
申请号：PCT/US2006037826
申请日：2006-09-29
申请人： UNIV BOSTON , GOPALAN SRIKANTH , PAL UDAY B , ANNAMALAI KARTHIKEYAN , HENGDONG CUI
发明人： GOPALAN SRIKANTH , PAL UDAY B , ANNAMALAI KARTHIKEYAN , HENGDONG CUI
IPC分类号： B01D53/22 , B01D71/02 , C01B3/50
CPC分类号： C01B3/503 , B01D69/12 , B01D71/024 , B01D2323/12 , B01D2325/10 , B01D2325/26 , C01B2203/0465 , H01M4/9066 , H01M8/1226 , H01M8/1246 , Y02C20/20 , Y02E60/525 , Y02P70/56 , Y10T428/249953
摘要： A composite membrane includes a mixed ionic and electronic conducting membrane; and an porous catalyst layer on at least one surface of the membrane, said electrocatalytic layer comprised of an oxygen ion conductor and electronic conductor.
摘要翻译：复合膜包括混合的离子和电子导电膜; 以及在所述膜的至少一个表面上的多孔催化剂层，所述电催化层由氧离子导体和电子导体组成。

57. 发明申请

WO2007068733A1 PROCESS FOR COOLING DOWN A HOT FLUE GAS STREAM 审中-公开
标题翻译：冷却流动气流的过程
公开(公告)号：WO2007068733A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-21
申请号：PCT/EP2006/069696
申请日：2006-12-14
申请人： SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V. , DE VREEDE, Wilhelmus Jozef
发明人： DE VREEDE, Wilhelmus Jozef
IPC分类号： C01B3/38 , F23J15/06 , F28B3/04 , B01D53/14
CPC分类号： F23J15/06 , B01D53/265 , C01B3/34 , C01B32/50 , C01B2203/0495 , C01B2203/86 , F28B3/04 , F28B9/06 , Y02C20/20 , Y02E20/363 , Y02P30/30 , Y10S261/09
摘要： A process for cooling down a hot flue gas stream comprising water vapour and carbon dioxide, the process comprising: (a) heat exchange between the hot flue gas stream and a cooling water stream so that the hot flue gas stream is cooled to a cooled down gas stream at a temperature at which at least part of the water vapour therein has condensed and the cooling water stream increases in temperature; (b) combining the condensed water vapour and the cooling water stream to produce a combined water stream; (c) separation of the cooled down gas stream from the combined water stream; (d) cooling the combined water stream by contact with air from the atmosphere and by evaporation of a portion of the combined water stream; (e) using at least part of any non-evaporated and cooled water of the combined water stream as at least part of the cooling water stream for cooling the hot flue gas stream in step (a) ; and (f) storing any non-evaporated and cooled water of the combined water stream that is not used in step (e) and using the stored water later as at least part of the cooling water stream in step (a) .
摘要翻译：一种用于冷却包含水蒸气和二氧化碳的热烟道气流的方法，所述方法包括：（a）热烟道气流与冷却水流之间的热交换，使得热烟道气流冷却至冷却在其中至少部分水蒸气已经冷凝并且冷却水流温度升高的温度下的气流; （b）将冷凝的水蒸气和冷却水流合并以产生组合的水流; （c）从合并的水流中分离冷却的气流; （d）通过与来自大气的空气接触并通过蒸发一部分组合的水流来冷却组合的水流; （e）使用组合水流的任何非蒸发和冷却的水的至少一部分作为冷却水流的至少一部分，以冷却步骤（a）中的热烟道气流; 和（f）将步骤（e）中未使用的组合水流的任何未蒸发和冷却的水储存并在之后作为步骤（a）中的冷却水流的至少一部分使用。

58. 发明申请

WO2007020514A3 APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR GAS SEPARATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于气体分离的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2007020514A3
公开(公告)日：2007-04-26
申请号：PCT/IB2006002213
申请日：2006-08-14
申请人： AIR LIQUIDE , GROVER BHADRA S , WENTINK PAUL
发明人： GROVER BHADRA S , WENTINK PAUL
IPC分类号： C01B3/34 , B01D53/047 , C01B3/56
CPC分类号： B01D53/047 , B01D2256/16 , B01D2257/502 , B01D2257/504 , B01D2257/702 , B01D2257/7025 , B01D2259/4003 , B01D2259/40052 , B01D2259/40064 , B01D2259/402 , B01D2259/404 , C01B3/384 , C01B3/48 , C01B3/56 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/043 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/048 , C01B2203/0816 , C01B2203/0822 , C01B2203/0827 , C01B2203/1058 , C01B2203/148 , C01B2203/84 , Y02C10/08 , Y02C20/20 , Y02P20/128 , Y02P20/152 , Y02P20/156
摘要： Methods and systems for producing hydrogen are provided. In one embodiment, a method of producing hydrogen comprises reacting a feed source with steam to produce a gas mixture containing hydrogen and a residue gas; introducing the gas mixture into a purification unit; adsorping the residue gas; and discharging at least a portion of the hydrogen. The method further comprises depressurizing the purification unit; discharging at least a portion of the residue gas during the depressurization; recycling the residue gas to the feed source; and discharging the residue gas remaining in the purification unit. In another embodiment, the method includes discharging a portion of the residue gas during the depressurization such that the residue gas discharged has a higher hydrocarbon content than the secondary product remaining in the purification unit.
摘要翻译：提供了用于生产氢的方法和系统。在一个实施方案中，生产氢气的方法包括使进料源与蒸汽反应以产生含有氢气和残余气体的气体混合物; 将气体混合物引入净化单元; 吸附残余气体; 并排出至少一部分氢气。该方法还包括使净化单元减压; 在减压过程中排出至少一部分残余气体; 将残余气体再循环至进料源; 并排出残留在净化单元中的残留气体。在另一个实施方案中，该方法包括在减压期间排放一部分残余气体，使得排出的残余气体具有比残留在净化单元中的二次产物更高的烃含量。

59. 发明申请

WO2007002700A3 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR REDUCTION OF AMMONIA, CARBON DIOXIDE AND PATHOGENS IN CHICKEN HOUSES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于减少鸡肉中二氧化碳，二氧化碳和病原体的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2007002700A3
公开(公告)日：2007-03-01
申请号：PCT/US2006025041
申请日：2006-06-27
申请人： AVITECH LLC , CORREA RAFAEL S , DEKICH MARK A , SAMSON WILLIAM D , BEVENSEE ERICH F
发明人： CORREA RAFAEL S , DEKICH MARK A , SAMSON WILLIAM D , BEVENSEE ERICH F
IPC分类号： A01K31/00 , A01K1/00 , A01K1/015 , A01K31/04 , A01K31/22
CPC分类号： A01K1/0029 , A01K1/0047 , A01K1/015 , A01K31/007 , A01K31/04 , A01K31/22 , Y02C20/20
摘要： A chicken or fowl grow out facility (11) utilizes a ventilated floor assembly- including a ventilated floor (64) through which liquid and gas can flow, but which retains manure deposited thereon, and a closed bottom floor plenum (62) underneath the ventilated floor, which includes a liquid and vapor barrier (60) covering the ground surface. Blowers in an attic plenum can discharge warm air through hanging pleated conduit tubes into the floor plenum to provide heat through the ventilated floor. A plurality of indirect evaporative coolers (42) and associated air blowers (44) in the facility walls force outside air, cooled or uncooled, into the growth facility, and create higher pressure in the growth facility than the pressure in the floor plenum. Vacuum blowers (72) associated with the floor plenum cause the flow of air and air-borne contaminates through the floor and exhaust same from the plenum to outside the facility which dries manure on the floor and reduces ammonia formation and pathogen growth. A movable power-driven pusher wall pushes the marketing age fowl onto a conveyor for harvesting.
摘要翻译：鸡肉或禽类种植设备（11）使用通风的地板组件，包括通风的地板（64），液体和气体可以通过这些地板流动，但保留在其上的粪便，以及封闭的底部通风室（62）其包括覆盖地面的液体和蒸汽屏障（60）。阁楼的鼓风机可以通过悬吊的打褶管道将暖空气排放到地板上，以通过通风的地板提供热量。设备壁中的多个间接蒸发冷却器（42）和相关联的鼓风机（44）迫使外部空气冷却或不冷却进入生长设备，并且在生长设备中产生比地板增压室中的压力更高的压力。与地板室相关联的真空鼓风机（72）会导致空气和空气传播的污染物通过地板流出，并从室内排出到设备外部，干燥地板上的粪便，并减少氨的形成和病原体的生长。可移动的动力驱动的推动器壁将营销年龄家禽推送到用于收获的输送机上。

60. 发明申请

WO2007021084A1 DESULFURIZING AGENT FOR REMOVING ORGANIC SULFIDES, METHOD OF PREPARING THEREOF AND METHOD FOR REMOVING ORGANIC SULFUR COMPOUNDS USING THE SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于去除有机硫的脱硫剂，其制备方法和使用其除去有机硫化合物的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2007021084A1
公开(公告)日：2007-02-22
申请号：PCT/KR2006/002995
申请日：2006-07-31
申请人： SK CORPORATION , KWAK, Byong Sung , YOON, Young Seek , KIM, Jin Hong , KIM, Il Su , CHOI, Keun Seob , BANG, Jin Hwan , JUN, Ki Won , KIM, Hyung Tae , KIM, Seung Moon
发明人： KWAK, Byong Sung , YOON, Young Seek , KIM, Jin Hong , KIM, Il Su , CHOI, Keun Seob , BANG, Jin Hwan , JUN, Ki Won , KIM, Hyung Tae , KIM, Seung Moon
IPC分类号： B01D53/34
CPC分类号： B01D53/485 , B01D53/02 , B01D2257/306 , B01J20/0237 , B01J20/0244 , B01J20/06 , B01J20/08 , B01J20/28059 , B01J20/28061 , B01J2220/42 , Y02C20/20
摘要： Disclosed herein are a desulfurizing agent for removing organic sulfur compounds, a preparation method thereof, and a method for removing organic sulfur compounds using the same. The desulfurizing agent consists of a copper-zinc-aluminum complex free of alkaline metal, with a large surface area. When being contacted with organic sulfur compounds, such as t-butylmercaptan, tetrahydrothiophene, dimethylsulfide, etc., the desulfurizing agent exhibits excellent desulfurization ability and is not degraded especially at high temperatures as high as 150 ∼ 350 °C.
摘要翻译：本文公开了用于除去有机硫化合物的脱硫剂，其制备方法和使用其的有机硫化合物的除去方法。脱硫剂由不含碱金属的铜 - 锌 - 铝络合物构成，表面积大。脱硫剂与叔丁基硫醇，四氢噻吩，二甲基硫醚等有机硫化合物接触时，脱硫能力优异，特别是在高达150〜350℃的高温下不会劣化。

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