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    • 46. 发明申请
    • X線発生装置
    • X射线发生器
    • WO2008050540A1
    • 2008-05-02
    • PCT/JP2007/066933
    • 2007-08-30
    • 株式会社 日立メディコ飯嶋 浩和高橋 順
    • 飯嶋 浩和高橋 順
    • H05G1/26A61B6/03H05G1/34
    • H05G1/26H05G1/12H05G1/34H05G1/46
    • 陽極又は陰極を接地する片側接地のX線管を用いたX線発生装置の放電箇所を管電圧検出値と管電流検出値とに基づいて特定する。この特定は、管電圧検出値の時間に対する減少の傾きを演算する管電圧減少傾き演算手段(S4)と、管電流検出値の所定時間内の増加分を演算する管電流増加分演算手段(S4)と、前記管電圧減少傾き演算手段で演算した管電圧減少の傾きがその許容値を超えたか否かを判断する第1の判断手段(S5)と、前記管電流増加分演算手段で演算した管電流の増加分がその許容値を超えたか否かを判断する第2の判断手段(S6)と、前記第1の判断手段と前記第2の判断手段との判断結果に基づいてX線管あるいは高電圧発生部のいずれで放電が発生したかの放電箇所を特定する放電箇所特定手段(S7、S8)とを備え、前記放電箇所特定手段で特定した放電箇所を表示手段に表示する(S9)。従って,放電箇所を高精度に特定できる機能を備えた小型で高信頼性のX線発生装置が得られる。
    • 基于管电压检测值和管电流检测值来识别使用单侧接地的X射线管即阳极或阴极接地的X射线发生器的放电部分。 为了识别,X射线发生器包括用于计算管电压检测值随时间的减小斜率的管电压降低斜率计算装置(S4)的装置,用于计算增加的​​管电流增加计算装置(S4) 在预定时间内的管电流检测值,用于判断所计算的管电压降低的斜率是否超过其允许值的第一判断装置(S5),用于判断计算出的管电压降低的增加量的第二判断装置 管电流超过其允许值;以及放电部分识别装置(S7,S8),用于基于由第一个或第二个的判断结果识别X射线管或高压发生单元中的放电部分 和第二判断手段。 识别的放电部分显示在显示装置上(S9)。 因此,提供了具有高精度地识别放电部的功能的小型高可靠性X射线发生器。
    • 47. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR CORRECTING STRAY RADIATION FOR AN X-RAY COMPUTER TOMOGRAPH SCANNER
    • 杂散辐射校正程序,X线计算机设备
    • WO02039790A1
    • 2002-05-16
    • PCT/DE2001/004147
    • 2001-11-06
    • A61B6/03G01N23/04G06T5/00H05G1/26
    • A61B6/585A61B6/032A61B6/4085A61B6/4233A61B6/5282G01N23/046G01N2223/419G06T5/003G06T2207/10081H05G1/26
    • The invention relates to a method for correcting the stray radiation of measured radiation intensity values, which have been obtained in an X-ray computer tomograph scanner, by means of a detector matrix positioned in the tomography measuring field of said computer tomograph scanner. Said matrix contains a large number of detector elements arranged side by side in several detector lines lying one above the other. According to said method, at least one reference distribution of the stray radiation intensity is first determined in the direction of the detector matrix lines and a stray radiation component of each measured intensity value is then calculated from said reference distribution(s) and the measured intensity values are corrected, based on their respective stray radiation component. The stray radiation component of the measured intensity values of at least one portion of the detector lines is determined using a recursion method, based on the reference distribution.
    • 一种用于辐射强度的散射校正的方法测定其在X射线计算机断层摄影设备通过在计算机断层摄影设备检测器矩阵的断层测量场的装置包括多个在多个检测器元件的叠加探测器行的并置而得到的值。 杂散辐射强度中的至少一个参考分布是首先在检测器阵列的行方向上确定的杂散辐射分量,然后,从该至少一个参考分布开始确定的每个测量的强度值和强度的测量值在其各自的散射分数依赖性进行校正。 这里,至少探测器行的部分数的测量的强度值,使用递归方法的散射辐射分量的参考分布的基础上确定的。
    • 48. 发明申请
    • VARIABLE CURRENT CT SCANNING
    • 可变电流CT扫描
    • WO98033361A1
    • 1998-07-30
    • PCT/IL1998/000038
    • 1998-01-26
    • A61B6/03H05G1/26H05G1/36
    • A61B6/542A61B6/027A61B6/032H05G1/26H05G1/36
    • A method for adjusting radiation flux in a CT scanner, including acquiring radiation attenuation data with respect to a body being imaged by the scanner from a CT scan, in a vicinity of a first axial position along the body and determining a modulation function, dependent on radial view angle, based on the data. The body is translated relative to the scanner to a second axial position along the body, and a CT scan is performed in a vicinity of the second axial position, while controlling the radiation flux impinging on the body using the modulation function.
    • 一种用于调整CT扫描器中的辐射通量的方法,包括从CT扫描获取相对于由扫描仪成像的身体的辐射衰减数据,沿着身体的第一轴向位置附近获取辐射衰减数据,并且根据 径向视角,根据数据。 身体相对于扫描仪平移到沿着身体的第二轴向位置,并且在第二轴向位置附近执行CT扫描,同时使用调制功能控制照射在身体上的辐射通量。
    • 49. 发明申请
    • VOLTAGE STABILIZED X-RAY POWER SUPPLY
    • WO2021122369A1
    • 2021-06-24
    • PCT/EP2020/085753
    • 2020-12-11
    • KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS N.V.
    • GLEICH, Bernhard
    • H05G1/20H05G1/26H05G1/32H05G1/265
    • Disclosed is a medical instrument (100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 700, 900) comprising an X-ray power supply (102, 102'). The X-ray power supply is configured to provide an output voltage that repeatedly switch between a first voltage and a second voltage. The X-ray power supply is configured for powering an X-ray tube (106) with the output voltage to produce X-rays, wherein switching between the first voltage and the second voltage generates an oscillating impulse voltage superimposed on output voltage. The oscillating impulse voltage has a ripple frequency. The medical instrument further comprises at least one voltage stabilizer circuit (104, 104', 104") for stabilizing the first voltage and the second voltage. The at least one voltage stabilizer circuit comprises an oscillator (110) and a transformer (112) configured for coupling to the output voltage. The oscillator is configured for oscillating at a voltage stabilizer frequency that matches the ripple frequency. The transformer comprises a magnetic core (112) configured for limiting coupling of the oscillating impulse voltage to the at least one voltage stabilizer circuit.