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31. 发明申请

WO2005077485A1 EFFLUENT TREATMENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：水处理
公开(公告)号：WO2005077485A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-25
申请号：PCT/US2005/004200
申请日：2005-02-09
申请人： CARGILL, INCORPORATED , PURTLE, Ian , EYAL, Aharon , VITNER, Asher
发明人： PURTLE, Ian , EYAL, Aharon , VITNER, Asher
IPC分类号： B01D17/04
CPC分类号： B01D17/00 , B01D17/042 , B01D17/047 , C02F3/34 , C02F2103/322
摘要： A method of treating an aqueous stream comprising suspended matter, an oleaginous material and an emulsifier having an emulsification activity is disclosed. The method includes reducing the emulsification activity of the emulsifier. A concentrated solution, separated solutes, fertilizer or animal feed produced by the process of reducing the emulsification activity of an emulsifier in an aqueous stream comprising suspended mater, an emulsifier and an oleaginous material is disclosed. The solution, fertilizer or animal feed has a relatively low concentration of emulsifier.
摘要翻译：公开了一种处理含有悬浮物的含水物质，含油物质和具有乳化活性的乳化剂的方法。该方法包括降低乳化剂的乳化活性。公开了一种浓缩溶液，分离的溶质，肥料或动物饲料，其通过降低乳化剂在包含悬浮物，乳化剂和含油材料的水流中的乳化活性的方法产生。溶液，肥料或动物饲料的乳化剂浓度相对较低。

32. 发明申请

WO2004060529A1 INSTALATION FOR SEPARATION OF EMULSION OF WATER AND HYDROCARBONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于分离水和油的乳化的分析
公开(公告)号：WO2004060529A1
公开(公告)日：2004-07-22
申请号：PCT/BG2003/000021
申请日：2003-04-14
申请人： RESOURSE PLUS LTD , SKRYABIN, Sergei , LOBANOV, Viktor
发明人： SKRYABIN, Sergei , LOBANOV, Viktor
IPC分类号： B01D17/04
CPC分类号： C10G33/06 , B01D17/0211 , B01D17/0214 , B01D17/042 , B01D17/045 , B01D17/10
摘要： The installation for separation of emulsion of water and hydrocarbons includes two columns (1,2), the lower parts of which are connected trough column (3) for balancing the currents of hydrocarbons and water in them. In the middle zone of the first column (1) an orifice (4) is located, under which a deaf tray (5) is located, so that in the upper part of the first column (1), an orifice (8)is located also. The deaf tray (5) is equipped with a bell overflow system, around the overflow pipe of which a serpentine (12) and a separating device (13) are located. At a certain height under the deaf tray (5), an orifice (11) is located, connected trough an overflow pipe with the middle zone of the second column (2). An analogical separating device (13) is located under the level of the overflow pipe, while the upper part of the second column (2), a system of at least one profiled filling (21) and at least one sieve-grid fractioning tray (23), is located. The top of second column (2) and that of balancing column (3) are connected to the middle zone of first column (1) through orifices (18, 19).
摘要翻译：用于分离水和烃的乳液的装置包括两个柱（1,2），其下部通过塔（3）连接，用于平衡其中的碳氢化合物和水的电流。在第一列（1）的中间区域中，设有孔口（4），在该孔口（4）的下方设有聋牙盘（5），使得在第一列（1）的上部中，孔（8）也位于。聋人托盘（5）上装有一个钟形溢流系统，围绕着蛇形管（12）和分离装置（13）的溢流管。在聋盘（5）下方的一定高度处，孔（11）定位成通过与第二塔（2）的中间区域的溢流管连接。模拟分离装置（13）位于溢流管的下方，而第二塔（2）的上部，至少一个成型填充物（21）和至少一个筛网分级塔板（ 23），位于。第二列（2）的顶部和平衡柱（3）的顶部通过孔（18,19）连接到第一列（1）的中间区域。

33. 发明申请

WO2004014512A3 DUAL FREQUENCY ELECTROSTATIC COALESCENCE 审中-公开
标题翻译：双频静电分析
公开(公告)号：WO2004014512A3
公开(公告)日：2004-04-29
申请号：PCT/US0324579
申请日：2003-08-06
申请人： NAT TANK CO
发明人： SAMS GARY W
IPC分类号： B01D17/06 , B01D17/00 , B01D17/02 , B01D17/025 , B01D17/028 , B01D17/038 , B01J19/08 , C10G31/08 , C10G32/02 , C10G33/02 , B01D17/04 , B01D11/04
CPC分类号： C10G33/02 , B01D17/00 , B01D17/0208 , B01D17/0211 , B01D17/0217 , B01D17/04 , B01D17/042 , B01D17/045 , B01D17/047 , B01D17/06 , B03C11/00 , C10G31/08 , C10G32/02 , C10G2300/805
摘要： A method of augmenting the separation of immiscible heavier and lighter components of an emulsion including the steps of passing the emulsion into a treatment vessel, establishing at least one dual frequency electric field within the vessel and selectably varying the electric field at a frequency F1 modulated in intensity at a frequency F2 where F1 is greater than F2.
摘要翻译：一种增加乳液的不混溶较重和较轻组分分离的方法，包括以下步骤：将乳液送入处理容器，在容器内建立至少一个双频电场，并以可调节的频率F1改变频率F1 在F1大于F2的频率F2处的强度。

34. 发明申请

WO00038813A1 DEHYDRATION PROCESS 审中-公开
标题翻译：脱水工艺
公开(公告)号：WO00038813A1
公开(公告)日：2000-07-06
申请号：PCT/US1998/027777
申请日：1998-12-29
IPC分类号： C07D295/08 , B01D3/36 , B01D12/00 , B01D17/02 , B01D17/025 , C07C303/44 , C07C309/06 , C07C311/09 , C07D211/38 , C07D265/30 , F26B5/00 , B01D17/05
CPC分类号： F26B5/005 , B01D3/36 , B01D12/00 , B01D17/0214 , B01D17/042 , B01D17/047 , B01D17/048
摘要： Described are methods for dehydrating a hydrous substrate by combining the hydrous substrate with a hydrofluorocarbon, such as a hydrofluoroether. The process can include the step of removing water from the combined substrate and hydrofluoroether composition, e.g., by volatilization.
摘要翻译：描述了通过将含水基材与氢氟烃如氢氟醚组合来使含水基材脱水的方法。该方法可包括从组合的底物和氢氟醚组合物中除去水的步骤，例如通过挥发。

35. 发明申请

WO99029390A1 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR DEMULSIFYING AN OIL-CONTAINING AQUEOUS EMULSION 审中-公开
标题翻译：方法和设备，用于分离AN含油水乳液
公开(公告)号：WO99029390A1
公开(公告)日：1999-06-17
申请号：PCT/EP1998/007639
申请日：1998-11-26
IPC分类号： B01D17/02 , B01D17/05 , C10M175/04 , B01D17/04
CPC分类号： C10M175/04 , B01D17/0214 , B01D17/042 , B01D17/044 , B01D17/047 , B01D17/085
摘要： According to the inventive method for demulsifying an oil-containing aqueous emulsion, said oil-containing aqueous emulsion is subjected to an increased pressure and an increased temperature for a certain length of time. Carbon dioxide is added, and the emulsion is then released. The demulsification takes place in an autoclave, an upwards travelling gas bubble stream of carbon dioxide being produced by an abrupt release of pressure. An oil-rich phase is separated off by said gas bubble stream and the remaining preclarified oil-stripped emulsion is then separated in a separator. The resulting aqueous fraction is separated into a retentate and water by means of ultrafiltration. A device for carrying out the inventive method has an autoclave, a separator and an ultrafiltration device. A device for feeding in fine bubbles of carbon dioxide is located in the base area of the autoclave.
摘要翻译：在裂解的含油，水乳液的方法，所述含油，水乳液带来了一定的时间来升高的压力和升高的温度下，与二氧化碳混合，并随后膨胀，其中，所述切割是在高压釜中进行，其中，由休克样压力释放二氧化碳的气泡的向上气流产生，并且一个富油相是通过二氧化碳的气泡的向上的气体流，然后将澄清的预作为对油的贫乳剂在一个分离器中分离，并且其中随后通过超滤得到的水馏分分离渗余物和水被分解。用于实施该方法的装置，包括高压釜中，隔膜和超滤，其中所述高压釜的底部区域中，进料装置被布置为二氧化碳的细泡条目。

36. 发明申请

WO99006134A1 APPLICATION OF MICROWAVE RADIATION IN A CENTRIFUGE FOR THE SEPARATION OF EMULSIONS AND DISPERSIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：微波辐射在分离乳化液和分散液中的应用
公开(公告)号：WO99006134A1
公开(公告)日：1999-02-11
申请号：PCT/US1998/015832
申请日：1998-07-29
IPC分类号： B01D17/00 , H05B6/70 , H05B6/78 , B01D17/038 , B01D17/04 , H05B6/64
CPC分类号： H05B6/802 , B01D17/00 , B01D17/0217 , B01D17/04 , B01D17/042 , H05B6/70 , H05B6/708
摘要： A method and apparatus for applying microwaves to a flowable material (17) within a centrifuge are disclosed. The simultaneous application of microwaves and centrifugation to the flowable material (17) rapidly separates immiscible components from emulsions and suspensions. Microwaves are guided along a waveguide (21) within the centrifuge. A meandering path for the waveguide (31) is chosen through the interior of the centrifuge. Gradual variation in the radial distance of the waveguide (31) from the axis (32) of the centrifuge produces a gradual filling of the cross section of the waveguide (31) along its length. Excellent microwave coupling and power deposition into the flowable material (17) results without containing the flowable material (17) behind a dielectric barrier. The invention may be used to separate any variable-density flowable material (17), or it may be used simply to rapidly heat a fluid. Numerous applications exist in the petroleum, chemical, and food-processing industries.
摘要翻译：公开了一种将微波应用于离心机内的可流动材料（17）的方法和装置。将微波同时施加和离心分离到可流动材料（17）中，使不混溶的组分与乳液和悬浮液快速分离。微波沿离心机内的波导（21）引导。通过离心机的内部选择波导（31）的曲折路径。波导（31）与离心机的轴线（32）的径向距离的逐渐变化产生波导（31）沿其长度的横截面的逐渐填充。优异的微波耦合和功率沉积到可流动材料（17）中，而不会在电介质阻挡层后面包含可流动材料（17）。本发明可以用于分离任何可变密度可流动材料（17），或者它可以简单地用于快速加热流体。石油，化工和食品加工业存在许多应用。

37. 发明申请

WO98030304A1 A CENTRIFUGE APPARATUS WITH TEMPERATURE CONTROL MEANS 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有温度控制手段的离心装置
公开(公告)号：WO98030304A1
公开(公告)日：1998-07-16
申请号：PCT/US1998/000251
申请日：1998-01-08
IPC分类号： A61K35/14 , B01D17/02 , B01D21/26 , B04B5/00 , B04B15/00 , B04B15/02 , G01K7/42 , G01N33/49 , B01D17/038
CPC分类号： B04B15/02 , B01D17/0217 , B01D17/042 , B01D21/262 , B01D21/34 , B01D2221/10 , B04B2005/0485 , G01K7/42 , G01N33/491
摘要： An apparatus is adapted to centrifuge and furthermore automatically handle a container (10) for separating a component, such as fibrin monomer, from plasma. The container (10) comprises a cylindrical member (11) and a piston (25) displaceable therein and comprising a tubular piston rod (12), which extends through the top wall. The piston (25) divides the cylindrical member (11) into a first chamber positioned above said piston (25) between said piston and said top wall and a second chamber positioned below said piston (25). The apparatus comprises a supporting turntable (1) with means for releasably retaining the cylindrical member (11), said supporting turntable being connected to a first activating means (5) for rotating the supporting turntable (1) with the container (10) about the central axis thereof. The apparatus comprises furthermore a rotatably journalled piston activating mechanism (13, 15, 16) adapted to activate the piston by means of a second activating means (21). A heat-emitting device (26, 27) is provided opposite the position of the cylindrical member (11) in the apparatus.
摘要翻译：一种装置适于离心并且还可以自动处理用于将诸如纤维蛋白单体的组分与血浆分离的容器（10）。容器（10）包括圆柱形构件（11）和可在其中移动的活塞（25），并且包括延伸穿过顶壁的管状活塞杆（12）。活塞（25）将圆柱形部件（11）分成位于所述活塞和所述顶壁之间的位于所述活塞（25）上方的第一室中，以及位于所述活塞（25）下方的第二室。该装置包括支撑转盘（1），该转盘具有用于可释放地保持圆柱形构件（11）的装置，所述支撑转台连接到第一启动装置（5），用于使支撑转盘（1）与容器（10）围绕中心轴。该装置还包括适于通过第二激活装置（21）致动活塞的可旋转轴颈的活塞致动机构（13,15,16）。一个发热装置（26,27）设置成与该装置中圆柱形构件（11）的位置相对。

38. 发明申请

WO1997045522A1 PROCESS FOR THE RECOVERY OF CYCLIC HYDROFLUOROCARBON AND PROCESS FOR CLEANING ARTICLES 审中-公开
标题翻译：循环氢氟烷的回收方法及清洗方法
公开(公告)号：WO1997045522A1
公开(公告)日：1997-12-04
申请号：PCT/JP1997001808
申请日：1997-05-28
申请人： NIPPON ZEON CO., LTD. , YAMADA, Toshiro , SUGAWARA, Mitsuru , GOTO, Kuniaki
发明人： NIPPON ZEON CO., LTD.
IPC分类号： C11D07/50
CPC分类号： D06L1/10 , B01D17/0211 , B01D17/0214 , B01D17/042 , B01D17/048 , C23G5/02
摘要： A homogeneous liquid mixture comprising a hydrocarbon and a cyclic hydrofluorocarbon is separated by cooling into a hydrocarbon layer and a cyclic hydrofluorocarbon layer, and only the latter is recovered and used as at least part of the cyclic hydrofluorocarbon to be used in rinsing and/or vapor drying.
摘要翻译：通过冷却将包含烃和环状氢氟烃的均匀的液体混合物通过冷却分离成烃层和环状氢氟碳化合物层，并且只回收碳氢化合物层，并且将其用作用于冲洗和/或蒸汽的环状氢氟烃的至少一部分烘干。

39. 发明申请

WO1997000716A1 GREASE SEPARATOR GREASE RECOVERY SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：润滑脂分离机油脂回收系统
公开(公告)号：WO1997000716A1
公开(公告)日：1997-01-09
申请号：PCT/US1996010889
申请日：1996-06-21
申请人： JOSAM COMPANY
发明人： JOSAM COMPANY
IPC分类号： B01D17/12
CPC分类号： E03F5/16 , B01D17/0208 , B01D17/0214 , B01D17/042
摘要： A method and apparatus for separating grease from an effluent stream containing grease and water includes a separation tank (12) in which the grease and water in the effluent separate with the grease floating on top of the water. Grease is heated to a liquid state then pumped by pump (110) from the separation tank (12) when the depth of the grease has reached a predetermined depth level (150) below an upper surface of the effluent in the separation tank. The pumping of grease from the separaton tank (12) is interrupted after a predetermined period of time.
摘要翻译：用于从含有油脂和水的流出物流中分离润滑脂的方法和装置包括分离罐（12），其中流出物中的润滑脂和水与浮在水面上的润滑脂分离。油脂被加热到液体状态，然后当润滑脂的深度达到分离槽中流出物的上表面下方的预定深度水平（150）时，泵（110）从分离罐（12）泵送。从分离罐（12）中抽出的油脂在预定的时间后被中断。

40. 发明申请

WO1992013051A1 PROCESS FOR CLEAVING EMULSIONS OR THE LIKE 审中-公开
标题翻译：清除乳液或类似物的方法
公开(公告)号：WO1992013051A1
公开(公告)日：1992-08-06
申请号：PCT/EP1992000056
申请日：1992-01-14
申请人： KOCH, Berthold , PENTH, Elfie
发明人： KOCH, Berthold
IPC分类号： C10M175/04
CPC分类号： C10M175/04 , B01D17/042 , B01D17/047
摘要： A process is disclosed for cleaving spent emulsions such as cooling lubricants by means of carbon dioxide under pressure, and if necessary, heat in an economic and environment-friendly manner. The emulsion of cooling lubricant is saturated under pressure with carbon dioxide and is heated and/or cooled until cleavage is achieved. Above the cleavage temperature, a floating, water-poor oil phase quickly forms above an oil-poor aqueous phase.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于通过二氧化碳在压力下裂解废乳液（例如冷却润滑剂）并且如果需要的话，以经济和环境友好的方式加热。冷却润滑剂的乳液在二氧化碳的压力下饱和并被加热和/或冷却，直至达到切割。在裂解温度以上，漂浮的，无水的油相快速形成在无油的水相之上。

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