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    • 21. 发明申请
    • TEST SPECIMEN HOLDER
    • 测试样品夹
    • WO98057142A1
    • 1998-12-17
    • PCT/US1998/011602
    • 1998-06-11
    • G01N3/00G01N3/04G01N33/38
    • G01N3/04G01N33/388G01N2203/0016G01N2203/0222G01N2203/0423
    • A test specimen holder (14A, 14B) for holding a test specimen (12) in a material testing machine (10) that applies force loads to the test specimen (12) includes a base member (40) having a first end (42) coupleable to the material testing machine (10) and a second end (46) remote from the first end (42). A longitudinal axis (15) extends from the first end (42) to the second end (46). Retainer means (48, 48', 60) positioned over the base member (40) and operably coupled thereto provides an axial retaining force along the longitudinal axis (15) for retaining the test specimen (12) against displacement without impacting significant radial compensation force to the test specimen (12).
    • 用于将测试样品(12)保持在对试样(12)施加力载荷的材料试验机(10)中的试样支架(14A,14B)包括具有第一端部(42)的基体部件(40) 可耦合到材料测试机(10)和远离第一端(42)的第二端(46)。 纵轴(15)从第一端(42)延伸到第二端(46)。 定位在基部构件(40)上并且可操作地联接到其上的保持器装置(48,48',60)提供沿着纵向轴线(15)的轴向保持力,用于保持试样(12)抵抗位移而不会影响显着的径向补偿力 到试样(12)。
    • 22. 发明申请
    • APPARATUS THAT EXHIBITS BOTH SELF-RESISTIVE AND SELF-INDUCTIVE HEATING FOR USE IN A DYNAMIC THERMAL-MECHANICAL TESTING SYSTEM, AND TEST SPECIMEN THEREFOR
    • 在动态热机械测试系统中使用的自动电感和自感加热装置及其测试样本的装置
    • WO1994014046A2
    • 1994-06-23
    • PCT/US1993010549
    • 1993-10-29
    • DUFFERS SCIENTIFIC, INC.
    • DUFFERS SCIENTIFIC, INC.FERGUSON, Hugo, Stanley
    • G01N03/18
    • G01N3/60G01N3/04G01N3/18G01N33/388G01N2203/0019G01N2203/0222H05B3/40H05B6/00H05B6/10
    • Apparatus for a dynamic thermal-mechanical testing system that exhibits both self-resistive and self-inductive heating whenever a sufficiently large alternating (AC) electrical current is passed through the apparatus. In one embodiment, an oven (1800) is fabricated from a material which undergoes self-resistive heating to radiantly heat an internal volume of the oven. The oven also includes appropriately shaped heating sections (1830), which undergo self-resistive and self-inductive heating to compensate for heat losses into a support for the oven. In another embodiment, a metallic conductor (900, 900', 1425, 1600) is fabricated from a material which undergoes self-resistive heating and which contains appropriately shaped and sized heating sections (925, 925', 1440, 1445, 1620, 1625, 1630) such that each heating section undergoes self-inductive and self-resistive heating. Such a conductor is situated in various types of jaw assemblies (901, 901', 1420, 1420', 1650, 1650'). The conductor abuts againts and is in electrical contact with at least one end-face of a specimen. Whenever current is passed through the conductor, the heating sections will exhibit both self-resistive and self-inductive heating wherein the amount of heat generated through self-induction and propagating into one or more ends of the specimen can be set to produce controlled longitudinal temperature gradients along the specimen.
    • 用于动态热机械测试系统的设备,每当足够大的交流(AC)电流通过设备时,它们都展现自发和自感加热。 在一个实施例中,烤箱(1800)由经历自加热以辐射加热烤箱内部体积的材料制成。 烘箱还包括适当形状的加热部分(1830),其经受自阻和自感加热,以补偿热量损失到炉的支撑件中。 在另一个实施例中,金属导体(900,900',1425,1600)由经历自加热的材料制成,并且其包含适当形状和尺寸的加热部分(925,925',1440,1445,1620,1625 ,1630),使得每个加热部分进行自感和自加热。 这种导体位于各种类型的钳口组件(901,901',1420,1420',1650,1650')中。 导体邻接,并与样品的至少一个端面电接触。 每当电流通过导体时,加热部分将表现出自阻和自感加热,其中通过自感应产生并传播到样品的一个或多个端部的热量可被设定为产生受控的纵向温度 沿标本的梯度。
    • 26. 发明申请
    • PORTABLE CASTING APPARATUS
    • 便携式铸造设备
    • WO2017068323A1
    • 2017-04-27
    • PCT/GB2016/053048
    • 2016-09-30
    • PCL CERAMICS LIMITED
    • MOORE, Christopher David
    • G01N33/38B21B1/26B28B7/08B29C33/20B28B7/00
    • G01N33/388B28B1/265B28B7/0094B28B17/0081B29C33/202
    • A portable casting apparatus is described comprising a base and a column towards the rear thereof and extending upwardly therefrom, said apparatus further comprising a frame comprising at least upper and lower flange portions which together define an opening, and an interconnecting web portion disposed behind the opening and by means of which said upper and lower flange portions are connected. The interconnecting web portion of the frame is pivotally mounted to the column of the base of the apparatus, ideally at the mid-point, so that a clearance exists between said base and said frame lower flange portions when the frame is in a first position, and also between the base and the upper flange portions when the frame is rotated through 180°. The apparatus additionally includes jacking means that are mounted to one of said frame upper and lower flange portions such that the direction of travel of a ram of said jacking means is directly towards the opposing flange portion of the frame so that, in use, a workpiece may be both clampingly retained within said frame between a free end of said ram and the opposing frame flange portion, and rotated as a result of the rotation of the frame within which it is clamped. In a most preferred embodiment, the workpiece comprises two separable generally cylindrical parts, one being a slip cup into which a slurry, slip or other castable liquid suspension may be poured, and the other being a mould including a mould cavity into which that castable liquid may fall from the slip cup when the workpiece is in assembled condition and clampingly retained within the frame of the apparatus as it is rotated from a first position in which the mould is disposed above the slip cup to a second position in which the mould is disposed beneath the slip cup.
    • 描述了一种便携式铸造设备,其包括朝向其后部并从其向上延伸的基座和柱,所述设备还包括框架,所述框架包括至少上部和下部凸缘部分,所述上部和下部凸缘部分一起限定开口,以及 布置在所述开口后面的互连连接板部分,并且通过所述连接连接板部分连接所述上和下凸缘部分。 框架的相互连接的腹板部分可枢转地安装到设备的底座的柱上,理想地在中点处,使得当框架处于第一位置时在所述底座和所述框架下凸缘部分之间存在间隙, 当框架旋转180°时,也在底座和上凸缘部分之间。 该设备还包括顶升装置,该顶升装置安装在所述框架上法兰部分和下法兰部分中的一个上,使得所述顶升装置的顶杆的行进方向直接朝向框架的相对凸缘部分,使得在使用中工件 可以夹紧地保持在所述框架内所述压头的自由端和相对的框架凸缘部分之间,并且由于框架在其中被夹紧的框架的旋转而旋转。 在一个最优选的实施例中,工件包括两个可分离的大体上圆柱形的部分,一个是滑动杯,滑动或其他可浇注液体悬浮液可以注入到该滑动杯中,另一个是包括模腔的模具,可浇铸液体 可以在工件处于组装状态时从滑动杯落下,并且当它从模具设置在滑动杯上方的第一位置旋转到设置模具的第二位置时被夹持地保持在设备的框架内 在滑杯下面。
    • 28. 发明申请
    • MATERIAL EROSION MONITORING SYSTEM AND METHOD
    • 材料腐蚀监测系统及方法
    • WO2015147827A1
    • 2015-10-01
    • PCT/US2014/031981
    • 2014-03-27
    • PANERATECH, INC.
    • RUEGE, Alexander C.BAYRAM, YakupWALTON, Eric K.
    • G01B7/06
    • G01N22/02F27D21/0021G01B15/02G01N33/388
    • Disclosed is an improved system and method to evaluate the status of a material. The system and method are operative to identify flaws and measure the erosion profile and thickness of different materials, including refractory materials, using electromagnetic waves. The system is designed to reduce a plurality of reflections, associated with the propagation of electromagnetic waves launched into the material under evaluation, by a sufficient extent so as to enable detection of electromagnetic waves of interest reflected from remote discontinuities of the material. Furthermore, the system and method utilize a configuration and signal processing techniques that reduce clutter and enable the isolation of electromagnetic waves of interest. Moreover, the launcher is impedance matched to the material under evaluation, and the feeding mechanism is designed to mitigate multiple reflection effects to further suppress clutter.
    • 公开了一种用于评估材料状态的改进的系统和方法。 该系统和方法可用于识别缺陷并使用电磁波测量不同材料(包括耐火材料)的侵蚀曲线和厚度。 该系统旨在减少与发射到被评估材料中的电磁波的传播相关联的多个反射足够的程度,以便能够检测从材料的远端不连续性反射的感兴趣的电磁波。 此外,该系统和方法利用减少杂波并使得能够隔离感兴趣的电磁波的配置和信号处理技术。 此外,发射器与正在评估的材料阻抗匹配,并且进给机构被设计为减轻多重反射效应以进一步抑制杂波。