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    • 23. 发明申请
    • TESTING PROCESS FOR ZERO EMISSION HYDROCARBON WELLS
    • 零排放烃池的测试过程
    • WO2007134747A1
    • 2007-11-29
    • PCT/EP2007/004269
    • 2007-05-11
    • ENI S.p.A.BERETTA EnzoTIANI, AlessandroLO PRESTI, Gaetano
    • BERETTA EnzoTIANI, AlessandroLO PRESTI, Gaetano
    • E21B49/00
    • E21B49/008
    • Testing process for testing zero emission hydrocarbon wells in order to obtain general information on a reservoir, comprising the following steps: injecting into the reservoir a suitable liquid or gaseous fluid, compatible with the hydrocarbons of the reservoir and with the formation rock, at a constant flow-rate or with constant flow rate steps, and substantially measuring, in continuous, the flow-rate and injection pressure at the well bottom; closing the well and measuring the pressure, during the fall-off period (pressure fall-off) and possibly the temperature; interpreting the fall -off data measured in order to evaluate the average static pressure of the fluids (Pav) and the reservoir properties: actual permeability (k), transmissivity (kh), areal heterogeneity or permeability barriers and real Skin factor (S); calculating the well productivity.
    • 用于测试零排放烃井的测试过程,以便获得储层上的一般信息,包括以下步骤:向储存器注入合适的液体或气体流体,其与储层的烃类和地层岩石以恒定的方式相容 流速或恒定流速步骤,并且连续地基本上测量井底的流量和注射压力; 关闭井并测量压力,在脱落期间(压力下降)和可能的温度; 解释测量的跌落数据,以评估流体的平均静压力(Pav)和储层性质:实际渗透率(k),透射率(kh),面积异质性或渗透性屏障和真实皮肤因子(S); 计算井的生产力。
    • 25. 发明申请
    • PNEUMATIC TIRE AND PROCESS FOR ITS MANUFACTURE
    • 气动轮胎及其制造工艺
    • WO2005063509A1
    • 2005-07-14
    • PCT/IT2003/000867
    • 2003-12-30
    • PIRELLI PNEUMATICI S.P.A.LOSI, PieroDE CANCELLIS, PierluigiLO PRESTI, GaetanoNOTO, RodolfoLACAGNINA, Claudio
    • LOSI, PieroDE CANCELLIS, PierluigiLO PRESTI, GaetanoNOTO, RodolfoLACAGNINA, Claudio
    • B60C11/18
    • B60C11/18B60C11/005B60C11/0058B60C11/0306B60C11/1346B60C2011/0025
    • A pneumatic tire (1) is described comprising a carcass structure (2) having at least one carcass ply (2a), and at least one annular reinforcing structure (3) associated to the carcass ply (2a), a tread band (6) made of an elastomeric material at a radially outer position with respect to the carcass structure.(2), a belt structure (5) interposed between the carcass structure (2) and the tread band (6) and a pair of axially opposite side walls (7, 8) on said carcass structure (2), wherein the tread band (6) comprises: i) at least one first sector (9), radially extending, substantially consisting of a first elastomeric material; ii) a plurality of second sectors (10), radially extending, positioned at axially opposite sides of said at least one first sector (9) and substantially consisting of a second elastomeric material; iii) at least one longitudinal groove (11) formed in said at least one first sector (9) and extending substantially for the entire circumferential development of the tread band (6); wherein the first elastomeric material has a modulus of elasticity (E') under compression at 23°C greater than the modulus of elasticity (E') under compression at 23°C of the second elastomeric material, and wherein the modulus of elasticity (E') under compression at 23°C of the first elastomeric material is comprised between about 20 and about 80 MPa.
    • 一种充气轮胎(1)被描述为包括具有至少一个胎体帘布层(2a)的胎体结构(2)和与胎体帘布层(2a)相关联的至少一个环形加强结构(3),胎面带(6) (2),插入在胎体结构(2)和胎面带(6)之间的带束结构(5)和一对轴向相对的侧壁 (7,8)在所述胎体结构(2)上,其中所述胎面带(6)包括:i)至少一个径向延伸的第一部分(9),其基本上由第一弹性体材料组成; ii)沿所述至少一个第一扇区(9)的轴向相对侧定位并且基本上由第二弹性体材料构成的多个第二扇形区(10),其径向延伸; iii)形成在所述至少一个第一扇区(9)中并基本上延伸用于胎面带(6)的整个周向展开的至少一个纵向凹槽(11); 其中所述第一弹性体材料在23℃下的压缩下的弹性模量(E')大于在第二弹性体材料的23℃下的压缩下的弹性模量(E'),并且其中弹性模量(E 在第一弹性体材料的23℃下的压缩压力为约20MPa至约80MPa。
    • 26. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A PNEUMATIC TYRE
    • 制造气动轮胎的方法
    • WO2003070454A1
    • 2003-08-28
    • PCT/IT2002/000100
    • 2002-02-19
    • PIRELLI PNEUMATICI S.p.A.LO PRESTI, GaetanoNOTO, Rodolfo
    • LO PRESTI, GaetanoNOTO, Rodolfo
    • B29D30/60
    • B29D30/3028B29C47/00B29C47/0019B29C47/003B29D30/60
    • A description is given of a method for manufacturing a pneumatic tyre (1) comprising a toroidal carcass structure having a crown portion defined between two axially opposed side walls that extend radially towards the axis of rotation of the said tyre and terminate in two circumferential portions containing an annular reinforcing structure for anchoring the said tyre (1) on a corresponding mounting rim, and a tread band (4) extending circumferentially around the said carcass structure with a moulded relief pattern comprising solids alternating with cavities at least in the axial direction, the said method comprising the following steps : forming the said carcass structure on a toroidal support; winding, onto the said crown portion of the said carcass structure, a strip (9, 10) of elastomeric material in a plurality of axially consecutive turns of the said strip (9, 10), until the said tread band (4) is formed; and placing the said tyre (1) in a curing mould and moulding and curing the said tyre, the said method also including the following steps: producing the said strip (9, 10) with an elongate right cross section that is asymmetrical in the transverse direction, and winding the said strip (9, 10) onto the said crown portion, one turn being at least partly overlapped onto the previously deposited, axially adjacent turn.
    • 给出了一种用于制造充气轮胎(1)的方法,所述充气轮胎(1)包括环形胎体结构,其具有限定在径向朝向所述轮胎的旋转轴线的两个轴向相对的侧壁之间的冠部,并且终止于包含 用于将所述轮胎(1)锚定在相应的安装边缘上的环形加强结构,以及沿着所述胎体结构周向延伸的胎面带(4),所述胎面带(4)具有至少沿轴向方向包括与空腔交替的固体的模制浮雕图案, 所述方法包括以下步骤:在环形支撑件上形成所述胎体结构; 在所述胎体结构的所述胎冠部分上缠绕所述条带(9,10)的多个轴向连续的匝中的弹性体材料条(9,10),直到形成所述胎面带(4) ; 并将所述轮胎(1)放置在固化模具中并模制和固化所述轮胎,所述方法还包括以下步骤:用横向的不对称的细长的右横截面制造所述条带(9,10) 方向,并且将所述条带(9,10)卷绕到所述冠部上,一匝至少部分地重叠到先前沉积的轴向相邻的匝上。
    • 27. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR FORMING A PNEUMATIC TYPE FOR VEHICLE WHEELS
    • 用于形成用于车轮的气动类型的方法
    • WO2003061953A1
    • 2003-07-31
    • PCT/IT2001/000656
    • 2001-12-27
    • PIRELLI PNEUMATICI S.P.A.CARETTA, RenatoDE GESE, IgnazioLO PRESTI, GaetanoNOTO, Rodolfo
    • CARETTA, RenatoDE GESE, IgnazioLO PRESTI, GaetanoNOTO, Rodolfo
    • B29D30/10
    • B29D30/38B29D30/10B29D30/165Y10T152/10819
    • Method for forming a tyre for vehicle wheels and tyre obtained by said method, said tyre (1) comprising a carcass structure, an annular reinforcing structure associated with said carcass structure, a tread band (4) in a position radially outside said carcass structure, and a pair of sidewalls (5) in axially opposite on said carcass structure, where the manufacture of said carcass structure comprises at least the steps of: preparing a plurality of strip-like elements (6) each comprising one or more elongated elements (7) at least partially lined with at least one layer of elastomeric material, laying each strip-like element (6) on a a toroidal support in a substantially U-shaped configuration around the profile of the cross-section of said toroidal support in order to define two lateral positions which extends substantially in planes perpendicular to the geometrical axis of rotation of said toroidal support in positions spaced from each other in the axial direction, and a crown portion which extends in a radially external position between said lateral portions, said crown portions of each strip-like element (6) being arranged side-by-side with respect to each other along the circumferential extension of the toroidal support, said method envisaging a step involving constriction of the end zones of each strip-like element (6), prior to laying thereof on said toroidal support.
    • 用于形成用于通过所述方法获得的车轮和轮胎的轮胎的方法,所述轮胎(1)包括胎体结构,与所述胎体结构相关联的环形加强结构,在所述胎体结构的径向外侧的位置处的胎面带(4) 以及一对在所述胎体结构上轴向相对的侧壁(5),其中所述胎体结构的制造至少包括以下步骤:制备多个条形元件(6),每个包括一个或多个细长元件(7 )至少部分地衬有至少一层弹性体材料,将每个带状元件(6)铺设在围绕所述环形支撑件的横截面的轮廓的大致U形构造的环形支撑件上,以便限定 两个横向位置,其基本上在垂直于所述环形支撑件的旋转几何轴线的平面中沿轴向彼此间隔开的位置延伸,并且冠部分 其在所述侧向部分之间的径向外部位置中延伸,每个条状元件(6)的所述冠状部分沿着所述环形支撑件的圆周延伸部彼此相对地布置,所述方法设想为步骤 包括在将其铺设在所述环形支撑件上之前收缩每个带状元件(6)的端部区域。
    • 29. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A TYRE AND EXTRUDER USED THEREBY
    • 制造轮胎和使用的挤出机的方法
    • WO2003066313A1
    • 2003-08-14
    • PCT/IT2002/000064
    • 2002-02-05
    • PIRELLI PNEUMATICI S.P.A.NOTO, RodolfoDE GESE, IgnazioLO PRESTI, Gaetano
    • NOTO, RodolfoDE GESE, IgnazioLO PRESTI, Gaetano
    • B29C47/14
    • B29C47/14B29C47/0016B29C47/003B29C47/026B29D2030/1678B29L2030/00
    • The present invention relates to a tyre manufacturing method comprising the steps of: making at least one semi-finished elementary product in elastomeric material; depositing said semi-finished elementary product by overlaying it in adjacent turns on a toroidal support (30), in which the step of making said at least one semi-finished elementary product is carried out by extruding said elastomeric materiel through an extruder head (10) provided with a bush (2) defining a tapered extrusion channel (15), said bush having an inlet section (S1) and an outlet section (S2) in which the ratio between the area of said inlet section (S1) and the area of said outlet section (S2) is between 5 and 100 and the ratio between the diameter (db) of said inlet section (S1) and the length (1b) of said bush is between 0.1 and 1. An extruder for producing a semi-finished elastomeric product of predetermined shape and dimensions employed in the abovementioned method is also described.
    • 轮胎制造方法技术领域本发明涉及一种轮胎制造方法,其包括以下步骤:在弹性体材料中制造至少一种半成品基本产品; 通过将其覆盖在环形支撑件(30)上的相邻匝上来沉积所述半成品基本产品,其中通过将所述弹性体材料挤出通过挤出机头(10)来进行制备所述至少一种半成品基本产品的步骤 )设置有限定锥形挤出通道(15)的衬套(2),所述衬套具有入口部分(S1)和出口部分(S2),其中所述入口部分(S1)的面积与所述区域 (S2)的直径(db)与所述衬套的长度(1b)之间的比率在0.1和1之间。1.一种用于制造半导体装置的挤出机, 还描述了在上述方法中采用的预定形状和尺寸的成品弹性体产品。