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11. 发明申请

WO2010118346A3 SHALLOW TRENCH TYPE QUADRI-CELL OF PHASE-CHANGE RANDOM ACCESS MEMORY (PRAM) 审中-公开
标题翻译：相位变化随机访问存储器（PRAM）的SHALLOW TRENCH TYPE QUADRI-CELL
公开(公告)号：WO2010118346A3
公开(公告)日：2011-03-03
申请号：PCT/US2010030572
申请日：2010-04-09
申请人： QUALCOMM INC , LI XIA
发明人： LI XIA
IPC分类号： H01L27/115 , H01L21/8247
CPC分类号： H01L45/122 , G11C13/0004 , G11C2013/008 , H01L27/2463 , H01L45/06 , H01L45/126 , H01L45/1683
摘要： A method of forming a phase-change random access memory (PRAM) cell and PRAM arrangement, and embodiments of phase-change random access memory (PRAM) cells and PRAM arrangements are disclosed. A phase-change random access memory (PRAM) cell includes a bottom electrode, a heater resistor coupled to the bottom electrode, a phase change material (PCM) coupled to the heater resistor, and a top electrode coupled to the phase change material. An active region between the heater resistor and the phase change material is defined by a thickness of the heater resistor.
摘要翻译：公开了形成相变随机存取存储器（PRAM）单元和PRAM布置的方法以及相变随机存取存储器（PRAM）单元和PRAM布置的实施例。相变随机存取存储器（PRAM）单元包括底部电极，耦合到底部电极的加热电阻器，耦合到加热器电阻器的相变材料（PCM）和耦合到相变材料的顶部电极。加热电阻器和相变材料之间的有源区域由加热电阻器的厚度限定。

12. 发明申请

WO2009114293A8 METHOD OF FORMING A MAGNETIC TUNNEL JUNCTION DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：形成磁性隧道连接装置的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2009114293A8
公开(公告)日：2011-02-03
申请号：PCT/US2009035377
申请日：2009-02-27
申请人： QUALCOMM INC , LI XIA
发明人： LI XIA
IPC分类号： G11C11/16 , G11C11/56 , H01F10/32 , H01L27/22 , H01L43/08
CPC分类号： H01L43/12 , B82Y25/00 , B82Y40/00 , G11C11/16 , G11C11/161 , G11C11/1659 , G11C11/5607 , G11C2211/5615 , H01F10/3254 , H01F41/308 , H01L27/222 , H01L43/08
摘要： A method of manufacturing a magnetic tunnel junction device (104) is disclosed that includes forming a trench in a substrate, depositing a conductive terminal within the trench, and depositing a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) structure within the trench. The MTJ structure includes a fixed magnetic layer (124) having a fixed magnetic orientation, a tunnel junction layer (116), and a free magnetic layer (118) having a configurable magnetic orientation. The fixed magnetic layer is coupled to the conductive terminal (120, 122) along an interface that extends substantially normal to a surface of the substrate. The free magnetic layer that is adjacent to the conductive terminal carries a magnetic domain (124, 126) adapted to store a digital value.
摘要翻译：公开了一种制造磁性隧道结器件（104）的方法，其包括在衬底中形成沟槽，在沟槽内沉积导电端子，以及在沟槽内沉积磁性隧道结（MTJ）结构。 MTJ结构包括具有固定磁性取向的固定磁性层（124），隧道结层（116）和具有可配置磁性取向的自由磁性层（118）。固定磁性层沿着基本上垂直于衬底的表面延伸的界面耦合到导电端子（120,122）。与导电端子相邻的自由磁性层承载适于存储数字值的磁畴（124,126）。

13. 发明申请

WO2004076625A2 METHOD OF IDENTIFYING PLANT CELLS TRANSFORMED WITH A GENE 审中-公开
标题翻译：鉴定用基因转化的植物细胞的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2004076625A2
公开(公告)日：2004-09-10
申请号：PCT/US2004004332
申请日：2004-02-13
申请人： VECTOR TOBACCO LTD , CONKLING MARK , LI XIA , CHEAH KHENG , XIE JIAHUA
发明人： CONKLING MARK , LI XIA , CHEAH KHENG , XIE JIAHUA
IPC分类号： A01H5/00 , C12N20060101 , C12N5/04 , C12N5/10 , C12N9/10 , C12N15/82 , C12N15/84 , C12N
CPC分类号： C12N15/821 , C12N9/1077 , C12N15/8243
摘要： Several approaches to differentiate transformed plant cells from non-transformed plant cells, in the absence of a selectable marker, are aspects of the invention described herein. It was discovered that transformed plant cells experience detectable morphological changes (e.g., a reduced rate of growth or biomass) that can be readily identified and used to differentiate the transformed cell from the non-transformed cell in the absence of a selectable marker. Embodiments include approaches for differentiating, identifying, selecting, and regenerating plant cells that have been transformed with a gene of interest, with or without a selectable marker by comparing the growth rate or morphological feature of the transformed plant cells with the growth rate or a morphological feature of non-transformed plant cells that are cultured under similar conditions.
摘要翻译：在没有选择性标记的情况下区分转化的植物细胞与未转化的植物细胞的几种方法是本文所述的本发明的方面。已经发现，转化的植物细胞经历可检测的形态学变化（例如降低的生长速率或生物量），其可以容易地鉴定并用于在不存在选择性标记的情况下将转化的细胞与未转化的细胞区分开。实施方案包括通过将转化的植物细胞的生长速率或形态特征与生长速率或形态学比较来区分，鉴定，选择和再生已经用感兴趣的基因转化的植物细胞的方法，具有或不具有选择性标记在相似条件下培养的未转化植物细胞的特征。

14. 发明申请

WO0183749A3 GENE AND SEQUENCE VARIATION ASSOCIATED WITH SENSING CARBOHYDRATE COMPOUNDS AND OTHER SWEETENERS 审中-公开
标题翻译：与感染碳水化合物和其他螯合剂相关的基因和序列变异
公开(公告)号：WO0183749A3
公开(公告)日：2002-07-18
申请号：PCT/US0113387
申请日：2001-04-25
申请人： WARNER LAMBERT CO , MONELL CHEMICAL SENSES CENTRE , BACHMANOV ALEXANDER A , BEAUCHAMP GARY K , CHATTERJEE AUROBINDO , DE JONG PIETER J , LI SHANRU , LI XIA , OHMEN JEFFREY D , REED DANIELLE R , ROSS DAVID , TORDOFF MICHAEL GUY
发明人： BACHMANOV ALEXANDER A , BEAUCHAMP GARY K , CHATTERJEE AUROBINDO , DE JONG PIETER J , LI SHANRU , LI XIA , OHMEN JEFFREY D , REED DANIELLE R , ROSS DAVID , TORDOFF MICHAEL GUY
IPC分类号： A01K67/027 , A61K38/00 , A61K39/395 , A61K48/00 , A61P3/04 , A61P3/10 , A61P25/28 , A61P25/32 , A61P43/00 , C07K14/705 , C07K16/28 , C12N1/19 , C12N1/21 , C12N5/10 , C12N15/09 , C12N15/12 , C12P21/02 , C12Q1/02 , C12Q1/68 , G01N33/15 , G01N33/50 , G01N33/53 , G01N33/566 , A61K38/17 , G01N33/68
CPC分类号： C07K14/705 , A01K2217/05 , A61K38/00
摘要： The present invention relates to the discovery of a gene and its sequence variation associated with preference for carbohydrates, other sweet compounds, or ethanol. The present invention also relates to the study of metabolic pathways to identify other genes, receptors, and relationships that contribute to differences in sensing of carbohydrates or ethanol. The present invention also relates to germline or somatic sequence variations and its use in the diagnosis and prognosis of predisposition to diabetes, other obesity related disorders, or ethanol consumption. The present invention also provided probes or primers specific for the detection and analysis of such sequence variation. The present invention also relates to method for screening drugs for inhibition or restoration of gene function as antidiabetic, antiobesity, or antialcohol consumption therapies. The present invention relates to other antidiabetic, antiobesity disorder, or antialcohol consumption therapies, such as gene therapy, protein replacement therapy, etc. Finally, the present invention relates to a method for identifying sweeteners or alcohols utilizing the gene and its variations.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及与碳水化合物，其他甜味化合物或乙醇的偏好相关的基因及其序列变异的发现。本发明还涉及鉴定其它基因，受体以及有助于碳水化合物或乙醇感测差异的关系的代谢途径的研究。本发明还涉及种系或体细胞序列变异及其在糖尿病，其他肥胖相关病症或乙醇消耗的倾向的诊断和预后中的用途。本发明还提供了对这种序列变异的检测和分析特异的探针或引物。本发明还涉及用于筛选用于抑制或恢复基因功能的药物作为抗糖尿病，抗肥胖或抗酒精消费疗法的方法。本发明涉及其他抗糖尿病，抗肥胖症或抗酒精消费疗法，例如基因治疗，蛋白质替代疗法等。最后，本发明涉及一种利用该基因及其变体鉴定甜味剂或醇的方法。

15. 发明申请

WO2011140273A3 PHOTOVOLTAIC DEVICES AND ASSOCIATED METHODS 审中-公开
标题翻译：光伏器件及相关方法
公开(公告)号：WO2011140273A3
公开(公告)日：2012-03-08
申请号：PCT/US2011035259
申请日：2011-05-04
申请人： SIONYX INC , SAYLOR STEPHEN D , SICKLER JASON , CAREY JAMES , VINEIS CHRISTOPHER , LI XIA
发明人： SAYLOR STEPHEN D , SICKLER JASON , CAREY JAMES , VINEIS CHRISTOPHER , LI XIA
IPC分类号： H01L31/042 , H01L31/0236 , H01L31/18
CPC分类号： H01L31/02363 , H01L31/068 , H01L31/1804 , Y02E10/547 , Y02P70/521
摘要： A method for making a semiconductor device includes providing a semiconductor material and doping at least a portion of the semiconductor material to form at least one doped region. A portion of the semiconductor material is removed with a pulsed laser from at least one first region to form at least one adjacent second region.
摘要翻译：制造半导体器件的方法包括提供半导体材料并掺杂半导体材料的至少一部分以形成至少一个掺杂区域。用来自至少一个第一区域的脉冲激光去除半导体材料的一部分，以形成至少一个相邻的第二区域。

16. 发明申请

WO2011119618A3 DEVICES HAVING ENHANCED ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION DETECTION AND ASSOCIATED METHODS 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有增强电磁辐射检测和相关方法的装置
公开(公告)号：WO2011119618A3
公开(公告)日：2012-01-19
申请号：PCT/US2011029447
申请日：2011-03-22
申请人： SIONYX INC , ALIE SUSAN , PRALLE MARTIN U , PALSULE CHINTAMANI , MCKEE JEFFREY , LI XIA
发明人： ALIE SUSAN , PRALLE MARTIN U , PALSULE CHINTAMANI , MCKEE JEFFREY , LI XIA
IPC分类号： H01L31/101 , H01L31/0236
CPC分类号： H01L31/02327 , H01L27/1463 , H01L27/14632 , H01L27/14687 , H01L31/1892 , Y02E10/50
摘要： Photosensitive semiconductor devices and associated methods are provided. In one aspect, a semiconductor device can include a semiconductor substrate and a semiconductor layer coupled to the semiconductor substrate, where the semiconductor layer has a device surface opposite the semiconductor substrate. The device also includes at least one textured region coupled between the semiconductor substrate and the semiconductor layer. In another aspect, the device further includes at least one dielectric layer coupled between the semiconductor substrate and the semiconductor layer.
摘要翻译：提供了感光半导体器件和相关方法。一方面，半导体器件可以包括半导体衬底和耦合到半导体衬底的半导体层，其中半导体层具有与半导体衬底相对的器件表面。该器件还包括耦合在半导体衬底和半导体层之间的至少一个纹理区域。在另一方面，该器件还包括耦合在半导体衬底和半导体层之间的至少一个电介质层。

17. 发明申请

WO2012088319A3 SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES HAVING REDUCED SUBSTRATE DAMAGE AND ASSOCIATED METHODS 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有减少的基板损伤和相关方法的半导体器件
公开(公告)号：WO2012088319A3
公开(公告)日：2013-01-17
申请号：PCT/US2011066602
申请日：2011-12-21
申请人： SIONYX INC , VINEIS CHRISTOPHER , CAREY JAMES , LI XIA
发明人： VINEIS CHRISTOPHER , CAREY JAMES , LI XIA
IPC分类号： H01L31/0352 , H01L31/0236 , H01L31/0256 , H01L31/18
CPC分类号： H01L31/02363 , H01L31/03529 , H01L31/103 , H01L31/1032 , H01L31/1035 , Y02E10/50
摘要： Optoelectronic devices, materials, and associated methods having increased operating performance are provided. In one aspect, for example, an optoelectronic device can include a semiconductor material, a first doped region in the semiconductor material, a second doped region in the semiconductor material forming a junction with the first doped region, and a laser processed region associated with the junction. The laser processed region is positioned to interact with electromagnetic radiation. Additionally, at least a portion of a region of laser damage from the laser processed region has been removed such that the optoelectronic device has an open circuit voltage of from about 500 mV to about 800 mV.
摘要翻译：提供了具有增加的操作性能的光电器件，材料和相关方法。在一个方面，例如，光电子器件可以包括半导体材料，半导体材料中的第一掺杂区域，形成与第一掺杂区域的结的半导体材料中的第二掺杂区域和与第一掺杂区域相关联的激光处理区域结。激光处理区域定位成与电磁辐射相互作用。此外，已经去除了来自激光加工区域的激光损伤区域的至少一部分，使得光电子器件具有约500mV至约800mV的开路电压。

18. 发明申请

WO2005116069A3 TASTE RECEPTORS OF THE T1R FAMILY FROM DOMESTIC DOG 审中-公开
标题翻译：来自国内小狗的T1R家族的吸收受体
公开(公告)号：WO2005116069A3
公开(公告)日：2006-05-04
申请号：PCT/US2005012765
申请日：2005-04-14
申请人： MONELL CHEMICAL SENSES CENTRE , LI XIA , LI WEIHUA , BRAND JOSEPH G
发明人： LI XIA , LI WEIHUA , BRAND JOSEPH G
IPC分类号： C12N15/12 , C07K14/705 , C12Q1/68 , G01N33/53
CPC分类号： C12Q1/6883 , C07K14/705 , C12Q2600/124 , C12Q2600/158
摘要： The present invention relates to the discovery of several genes of the domestic dog (Canine familiaris) associated with taste perception. The invention provides, inter alia, the nucleotide sequence of the canine Tas1r1 , Tas1r2, and Tas1r3 receptor genes, the amino acid sequences of the polypeptides encoded thereby, and antibodies to the polypeptides. The present invention also relates to methods for screening for compounds that modify the genes' function or activity, the compounds identified by such screens, and mimetics of the identified compounds. The invention further provides methods for modifying the taste preferences, ingestive responses, or general behavior of a mammal such as a dog by administering compounds that affect the function or activity of the gene or the polypeptide encoded thereby.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及与味觉相关的家犬（Canine familiaris）的几种基因的发现。本发明特别提供了犬Tas1r1，Tas1r2和Tas1r3受体基因的核苷酸序列，由此编码的多肽的氨基酸序列以及针对多肽的抗体。本发明还涉及用于筛选修饰基因的功能或活性的化合物的方法，由这种筛选鉴定的化合物以及鉴定的化合物的模拟物。本发明还提供了通过施用影响基因的功能或活性的化合物或由其编码的多肽来修饰哺乳动物（例如狗）的味道偏好，摄入反应或一般行为的方法。

19. 发明申请

WO2005005480A3 TASTE RECEPTORS OF THE T1R FAMILY FROM DOMESTIC CAT 审中-公开
标题翻译：国产猫科动物T1R家族的口味受体
公开(公告)号：WO2005005480A3
公开(公告)日：2005-04-14
申请号：PCT/US2004015136
申请日：2004-05-13
申请人： MONELL CHEMICAL SENSES CENTRE , LI XIA , LI WEIHUA , REED DANIELLE R , BACHMANOV ALEXANDER A , BRAND JOSEPH G
发明人： LI XIA , LI WEIHUA , REED DANIELLE R , BACHMANOV ALEXANDER A , BRAND JOSEPH G
IPC分类号： C07K14/705
CPC分类号： C07K14/705
摘要： The present invention relates to the discovery of several genes of the domestic cat (Felis catus) associated with taste perception. The invention provides, inter alia, the nucleotide sequence of the feline Tasl rl , Tasl r2, and Tasl r3 receptor genes, the amino acid sequences of the polypeptides encoded thereby, and antibodies to the polypeptides. The present invention also relates to methods for screening for compounds that modify the genes' function or activity, the compounds identified by such screens, and mimetics of the identified compounds. The invention further provides methods for modifying the taste preferences, ingestive responses, or general behavior of a mammal, such as a cat, by administering compounds that affect the function or activity of the gene or the polypeptide encoded thereby.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及与味觉相关的家猫（Felis catus）的几种基因的发现。本发明尤其提供了猫科动物Tas1 r1，Tas1 r2和Tas1 r3受体基因的核苷酸序列，由其编码的多肽的氨基酸序列以及该多肽的抗体。本发明还涉及用于筛选修饰基因功能或活性的化合物，通过这种筛选鉴定的化合物和所鉴定的化合物的模拟物的方法。本发明还提供了通过施用影响基因或由其编码的多肽的功能或活性的化合物来改变哺乳动物（例如猫）的味道偏好，摄食反应或一般行为的方法。

20. 发明申请

WO2010127298A3 LOW OXYGEN CONTENT SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIAL FOR SURFACE ENHANCED PHOTONIC DEVICES ASSOCIATED METHODS 审中-公开
标题翻译：表面增强光电器件的低氧含量半导体材料相关方法
公开(公告)号：WO2010127298A3
公开(公告)日：2011-02-24
申请号：PCT/US2010033253
申请日：2010-04-30
申请人： SIONYX INC , CAREY JAMES , LI XIA , ALIE SUSAN , PRALLE MARTIN U
发明人： CAREY JAMES , LI XIA , ALIE SUSAN , PRALLE MARTIN U
IPC分类号： H01L31/101 , H01L21/265 , H01L21/324 , H01L31/18
CPC分类号： H01L21/268 , H01L21/223 , H01L21/324 , H01L31/0256 , H01L31/101 , H01L31/18
摘要： Radiation-absorbing semiconductor devices and associated methods of making and using are provided. In one aspect, for example, a method for making a radiation- absorbing semiconductor device having enhanced photoresponse can include forming an active region on a surface of a low oxygen content semiconductor, and annealing the low oxygen content semiconductor to a temperature of from about 300° C to about 1100° C, wherein the forming of the active region and the annealing of the low oxygen content semiconductor are performed in a substantially oxygen-depleted environment.
摘要翻译：提供了辐射吸收半导体器件及相关的制造和使用方法。一方面，例如，制造具有增强的光响应的辐射吸收半导体器件的方法可以包括在低氧含量半导体的表面上形成有源区，并将低氧含量半导体退火至约300 ℃至约1100℃，其中活性区域的形成和低氧含量半导体的退火在基本上耗氧的环境中进行。

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