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    • 11. 发明申请
    • CAPACITIVE REUSABLE ELECTROSURGICAL RETURN ELECTRODE
    • 电容式电磁回路电极
    • WO1998018395A1
    • 1998-05-07
    • PCT/US1997018448
    • 1997-10-14
    • MEGADYNE MEDICAL PRODUCTS, INC.
    • MEGADYNE MEDICAL PRODUCTS, INC.FLEENOR, Richard, P.
    • A61B17/39
    • A61B18/16
    • This invention is a reusable electrosurgical electrode pad (41) for use with electrosurgery. In one embodiment, it includes a presentation or working surface area lying in the range of from about 11 square inches to about 1,500 square inches. In another, the working surface is at least as large as that of a projection of about half of the profile of the trunk of a patient. In yet another, it includes a working surface area at least as large as that of a projection of the profile of both the trunk and legs of a patient. It is adapted for disposition on the working surface of an operating table (42) or dentist's chair immediately underlying a patient during electrosurgery. By presenting a very large surface area, the need for direct contact or contacts through conducting jells is eliminated. Through employment of washable surface areas, it is made readily cleanable and reusable. Through the inclusion of capacitive coupling and selection of impedance characteristics for the materials and geometries, it is made self-limiting as to current density and temperature rise so as to prevent patient trauma. An optional sleeve (50) is provided for cooperative use with the electrode.
    • 本发明是用于电外科的可重复使用的电外科电极垫(41)。 在一个实施例中,其包括位于约11平方英寸至约1,500平方英寸范围内的呈现或工作表面区域。 在另一方面,工作表面至少与患者躯干的轮廓的大约一半的突出部分一样大。 在另一方面,它包括至少与患者的躯干和腿部的轮廓的投影的工作表面积一样大的工作表面区域。 它适用于在电外科手术期间立即放置在手术台(42)的工作表面或紧靠患者的牙医椅下。 通过呈现非常大的表面积,消除了通过导电突起直接接触或接触的需要。 通过使用可洗的表面区域,使其易于清洁和可重复使用。 通过包含电容耦合和对材料和几何形状的阻抗特性的选择,对电流密度和温度升高进行自限制,以防患者创伤。 可选的套筒(50)用于与电极协同使用。
    • 18. 发明申请
    • SELF-LIMITING ELECTROSURGICAL RETURN ELECTRODE WITH PRESSURE SORE REDUCTION AND HEATING CAPABILITIES
    • 具有减压和加热能力的自限制静电回电电极
    • WO2010099026A1
    • 2010-09-02
    • PCT/US2010/024615
    • 2010-02-18
    • MEGADYNE MEDICAL PRODUCTS, INC.ARAMAYO, Thomas, F.
    • ARAMAYO, Thomas, F.
    • A61B18/16
    • A61B18/16A61B2018/167A61F7/007
    • A self-limiting electrosurgical electrode for use with electrosurgery and various other surgical procedures is disclosed. The electrode includes a heating element for generating heat to warm a patient resting upon the electrode. The electrode can also include one or more pads to prevent the creation of pressure sores or decubitus ulcers on a patient resting upon the electrode. The electrode has an effective bulk impedance equal to or greater than about 4,000 Ω.cm, which arises from resistive components, capacitive components, inductive components, or combinations thereof. Through the selection of the impedance characteristics for the electrode materials, and through tailoring of electrode geometries, the electrode of the present invention is self-regulating and self- limiting as to current density and temperature rise so as to prevent patient trauma.
    • 公开了一种用于电外科手术和各种其他外科手术的自限电手术电极。 电极包括用于产生热量以加热搁置在电极上的患者的加热元件。 电极还可以包括一个或多个垫,以防止在靠在电极上的患者上产生压疮或褥疮溃疡。 电极具有等于或大于约4000cm的有效体阻抗,其由电阻部件,电容部件,电感部件或其组合产生。 通过选择电极材料的阻抗特性,并通过电极几何尺寸的调整,本发明的电极对于电流密度和温度升高是自调节和自限制的,以便防止患者的创伤。
    • 19. 发明申请
    • CAPACITIVE REUSABLE ELECTROSURGICAL RETURN ELECTRODE
    • 电容式电磁回路电极
    • WO2002058579A1
    • 2002-08-01
    • PCT/US2001/017435
    • 2001-05-31
    • MEGADYNE MEDICAL PRODUCTS, INC.
    • FLEENOR, Richard, P.KIEDA, David, B.ISAACSON, James, D.BORGMEIER, Paul, R.
    • A61B18/16
    • A61B18/16A61B2090/0813Y10S128/908
    • A capacitive reusable electrosurgical return electrode pad (60) for use with electrosurgery. Through selection of the electrode geometries and the impedance characteristics of the electrode, the electrode is self-regulating and self-limiting as to current density and temperature rise so as to prevent patient trauma. The electrosurgical return electrode can include a connector and a sheet of material having an effective bulk impedance equal to or greater than about 100,000 ohm cm. The electrode can have a working surface area from about 11 to about 1,500 square inches (or about 70 to about 10,000 square centimeters). The electrode can be disposed on the working surface of an operating table or dentist's chair immediately underlying a patient during electrosurgery. This very large working surface area eliminates the need for direct contact or contact through conducting gels and by employing washable surface areas, it is made readily cleanable and reusable.
    • 一种用于电外科手术的电容可重复使用的电外科返回电极垫(60)。 通过选择电极几何形状和电极的阻抗特性,电极对于电流密度和温度升高是自调节和自限制的,以防患者创伤。 电外科返回电极可以包括具有等于或大于约100,000欧姆厘米的有效体阻抗的连接器和材料片。 电极可具有约11至约1,500平方英寸(或约70至约10,000平方厘米)的工作表面积。 在电外科手术期间,电极可以放置在手术台或牙医的椅子的正下方。 这种非常大的工作表面积消除了通过导电凝胶直接接触或接触的需要,并且通过使用可洗的表面区域,使其易于清洁和可重复使用。