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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Leadless high density connector
    • 无铅高密度连接器
    • US5593322A
    • 1997-01-14
    • US375328
    • 1995-01-17
    • Deepak SwamyVictor Pecone
    • Deepak SwamyVictor Pecone
    • H01R12/50H01R12/57H01R13/03H01R43/02H05K3/34H01R23/00
    • H01R12/57H01R13/035H01R23/6873H01R43/0256H05K3/3436H01R43/0235H05K2201/10189H05K2201/10893H05K2203/041H05K3/3426Y02P70/613Y10S439/931
    • A leadless high density connector including a plurality of connector pins each having multiconductor pins electrically connected to solder balls on the back side of the connector for interconnection to a PWB. The solder balls form a ball grid array (BGA), which replaces thin gull wing leads used on connectors of prior art. The use of BGA technology as applied to high density connectors provides a plurality of benefits associated with BGA technology. The signal carrying capacity of the connector is increased since the bottom surface of the connector is available for interconnecting signal paths rather than being limited to the peripheral edges as common for leaded packages. The resulting profile of the connector is substantially reduced allowing increased component and wiring density. The resulting bond strength using BGA technology is greater than that with a leaded equivalent due to the increased bond surface area and resulting anchoring effect. Therefore, BGA technology allows significantly increased yields over connectors using leads as known in prior art. The electrical characteristics of a connector according to the present invention is substantially improved since the inductance per pin is reduced using BGA as compared to leads. In this manner, connectors according to the present invention are more suitable for high speed applications especially when combined with the ability to interleave ground and signal connections.
    • 一种无引线高密度连接器,包括多个连接器引脚,每个连接器引脚各自具有电连接到连接器背面的焊球的多导体引脚,用于与PWB互连。 焊球形成球栅阵列(BGA),其代替在现有技术的连接器上使用的细鸥翼引线。 使用BGA技术应用于高密度连接器提供了与BGA技术相关的多种优点。 连接器的信号承载能力增加,因为连接器的底表面可用于互连信号路径,而不是被限制在与引线封装通用的外围边缘。 连接器的最终轮廓显着减小,从而增加了部件和接线密度。 使用BGA技术得到的结合强度大于由于增加的粘合表面积和导致的锚定效应引起的等效的粘合强度。 因此,如现有技术中已知的那样,BGA技术允许使用引线的连接器显着提高产量。 根据本发明的连接器的电特性显着改善,因为与引线相比,使用BGA降低每引脚的电感。 以这种方式,根据本发明的连接器更适用于高速应用,特别是当与交织地面和信号连接的能力相结合时。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Actuator control device for automobile air conditioners
    • 汽车空调执行器控制装置
    • US5287005A
    • 1994-02-15
    • US662559
    • 1991-02-28
    • Masaki Shinkawa
    • Masaki Shinkawa
    • B60H1/00H01H19/18H02P3/08H01H1/18H01R23/00H02P1/22H02P3/00
    • H02P3/08B60H1/00835H01H19/18
    • An actuator control device used for, for instance, dampers of automobile air conditioners including first and second fixed contacts which are discontinuous on a path along which a movable contact travels and third and fourth fixed contacts which are also in a discontinuous fashion on the movable contact's path. A motor, that is, an actuator, is connected to a battery and rotated forward when the movable contact is in contact with the first contact and is rotated reversely when the movable contact is in contact with the third contact, thus opening and closing the damper. A first diode is connected to the second contact so that when the damper, which is rotated in a linkage with the movable contact, is opened and the movable contact comes into contact with the second contact, the first diode cuts off the current to the motor, thus completing the damper opening action. A second diode is used so that when the damper is closed and the movable contact comes into contact with the fourth contact, the second diode cuts off the current to the motor, completing the closing action.
    • 一种致动器控制装置,例如用于汽车空调的阻尼器,其包括第一和第二固定触点,所述第一和第二固定触点在可动触头行进的路径上不连续,第三和第四固定触点也以不连续的方式移动到可动触点 路径。 电动机,即致动器,连接到电池并且当可动触头与第一触点接触时向前旋转,并且当可动触头与第三触点接触时反向旋转,从而打开和关闭阻尼器 。 第一二极管连接到第二触点,使得当与可动触点联动地旋转的阻尼器被打开并且可动触头与第二触点接触时,第一二极管切断到电动机的电流 ,从而完成阻尼器打开动作。 使用第二二极管,使得当阻尼器闭合并且可动触头与第四触点接触时,第二二极管截止到电动机的电流,从而完成闭合动作。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Computer system modular add-in daughter card for an adapter card which
also functions as an independent add-in card
    • 用于适配卡的计算机系统模块化插件子卡,也可作为独立的附加卡使用
    • US5611057A
    • 1997-03-11
    • US376312
    • 1995-01-20
    • Victor K. PeconeRussell C. SmithJay R. Lory
    • Victor K. PeconeRussell C. SmithJay R. Lory
    • G06F1/18H05K1/00H05K1/14H01R23/00
    • G06F1/185G06F1/184G06F1/186H05K1/0286H05K1/141
    • A daughter card for mounting to an adapter card, wherein the daughter card includes adapter card connectors for mounting to the adapter card and also an edge connector for insertion directly into a computer slot so that the daughter card may also function as a stand-alone card. The daughter card is both mechanically and electrically compliant as an independent PCI add-in card and includes a PCI edge connector for insertion directly into a PCI slot. This provides additional modularity since the daughter card can be purchased and configured as a separate and independent PCI adapter card as well as for mating to a host adapter card to provide extra functionality to the host adapter card. In addition, since the daughter card can be directly inserted into the PCI bus, the daughter card provides greater component access and probing for testing. Further, the daughter card can be tested independently of the host adapter card during manufacturing functional test, thus providing more reliable testing.
    • 用于安装到适配卡的子卡,其中子卡包括用于安装到适配器卡的适配器卡连接器以及用于直接插入到计算机插槽中的边缘连接器,使得子卡还可以用作独立卡 。 子卡作为独立的PCI附加卡机械和电气兼容,并且包括用于直接插入PCI插槽的PCI边缘连接器。 这提供了额外的模块化,因为子卡可以被购买并被配置为单独的和独立的PCI适配器卡,以及用于与主机适配器卡匹配以向主机适配器卡提供额外的功能。 此外,由于子卡可以直接插入到PCI总线中,子卡提供了更大的组件访问和探测来进行测试。 此外,在制造功能测试期间,子卡可以独立于主机适配器卡进行测试,从而提供更可靠的测试。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Electrical terminal
    • 电气端子
    • US4176904A
    • 1979-12-04
    • US838374
    • 1977-09-30
    • Edward A. Obuch
    • Edward A. Obuch
    • H01R13/40H01R13/11H01R13/115H01R13/46H01R13/629H01R33/74H01R9/00H01R23/00
    • H01R24/76H01R13/113H01R13/629H01R2107/00
    • A compact electrical terminal socket for use with electrical devices, such as control relays with pin contact members thereon, comprises two separable interconnected socket body sections, to wit, a top-half section mounted onto a recessed floor of a bottom-half section. The top-half section is provided with a first and second plurality of recessed terminal-receiving cavities having therein corresponding first and second pluralities of terminal contact members. The first and second plurality of recessed terminal-receiving cavities are juxtaposed relative to each other to form a symmetrical array of rows within the top-half section in a manner effective to electrically isolate and insulate the cavities from one another, and thus, to electrically isolate and insulate each terminal contact member disposed therein. The first plurality of terminal-receiving cavities are oriented within the top-half section to enable receipt of the first terminal contact members therein at a first side of the top-half section whereas the second plurality of terminal-receiving cavities are oriented within the top-half section to enable receipt of the second terminal contact members therein at a second side of the top-half section positioned between the two interconnected sections. Each first and second terminal contact member is provided with a hook-like configured pin or blade contact-receiving portion which enables it to make positive electrical connections with misaligned pin contact members of the relay when inserted therein.
    • 用于电气装置的紧凑型电气端子插座,例如在其上具有销触点构件的控制继电器,包括两个可分离的互连插座主体部分,即安装在下半部分的凹陷地板上的上半部分。 上半部分设置有第一和第二多个凹入的端子接收腔,其中具有相应的第一和第二多个端子接触构件。 第一和第二多个凹进的端子容纳腔相对于彼此并置以在上半部分内形成对称的排列,以有效地将空腔彼此电隔离和绝缘,从而电气地 隔离并绝缘其中设置的每个端子接触构件。 第一多个端子容纳腔在上半部分内定向,以使得能够在上半部分的第一侧处容纳其中的第一端子接触构件,而第二多个端子容纳腔定向在顶部 以在位于两个相互连接的部分之间的上半部分的第二侧能够接收第二端子接触部件。 每个第一和第二端子接触构件设置有钩形构造的销或刀片接触接收部分,其使得其能够在插入其中时与继电器的未对准销接触构件形成正电连接。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Plug-in connector with contact surface protection in the plug-in opening
area
    • 插入式连接器,在插入式开口区域具有接触面保护功能
    • US6036549A
    • 2000-03-14
    • US171651
    • 1998-10-22
    • W.-Peter Wulff
    • W.-Peter Wulff
    • H01R13/26H01R13/405H01R23/00
    • H01R13/405H01R13/26
    • An insulation body has an upper surface with a plurality of electric contact tracks, which lie alongside one another in one plane and run in the plug-in direction. For the purpose of contact area protection, the plug-in end of each of the contact tracks is designed as a curved sliding face or surface for the associated contact spring, and the insulation body is designed at its plug-in end with a step-shaped offset with the transition between the levels in the region of the contact tracks being designed to match the curved sliding face of the contact track and to form a rounded step.
    • PCT No.PCT / DE97 / 00756 Sec。 371日期:1998年10月22日 102(e)日期1998年10月22日PCT 1997年4月15日提交PCT公布。 公开号WO97 / 40551 日期1997年10月30日绝缘体具有具有多个电接触轨迹的上表面,该多个电接触轨迹在一个平面中彼此并排并沿插入方向延伸。 为了保护接触区域,每个接触轨道的插入端被设计为用于相关联的接触弹簧的弯曲滑动面或表面,并且绝缘体在其插入端被设计成具有阶梯状, 接触轨迹的区域中的水平面之间的过渡被设计成与接触轨道的弯曲滑动面匹配并形成圆形步骤。