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1. 发明授权

US10777341B2 Potentiometer toggle switch 有权
公开(公告)号：US10777341B2
公开(公告)日：2020-09-15
申请号：US16044964
申请日：2018-07-25
申请人： DENSO International America, Inc.
发明人： Christopher Ryan Levay , Spenser Pawlik , Javon Tucker , Murali Daruri , Jesse Moellers , Yuki Matsumoto
IPC分类号： H01C10/36 , H01H21/02 , H01C10/50
摘要： A vehicle toggle switch includes a toggle button body configured to move and to correspond to a toggle up position or a toggle down position, the toggle up position corresponds to activation of a first vehicle function, and the toggle down position corresponds to activation of a second vehicle function, a mating portion of the toggle button body that includes an end, and a potentiometer connected to the end of the mating portion and is configured to rotate in response to the movement of the toggle button body and to output a voltage in response to the rotation of the potentiometer.

2. 发明授权

US10446300B2 Anti-surge structure built in switches 有权
公开(公告)号：US10446300B2
公开(公告)日：2019-10-15
申请号：US15682714
申请日：2017-08-22
申请人： Yi-Hsiang Wang , I-Ying Wang
发明人： Yi-Hsiang Wang , I-Ying Wang
IPC分类号： H02H1/00 , H01C7/12 , H01C10/36 , H02H9/04
摘要： An anti-surge structure built in switches includes three metal-oxide varistors disposed in an insulating body in stair-like arrangement. The metal-oxide varistors further has an insulating band surrounding a middle metal-oxide varistor and defining four isolated insulating areas within the insulating body, so as to avoid high voltage flashover and to protect the structure from external impacts. With the stair-like arrangement, each metal-oxide varistor has a connecting area for both ends of a metal strap to be welded thereon by low-temperature solder paste. When the low-temperature solder paste are melted by heat, a compressed spring element thereof is ejected to displace a pushing element thereof and to further detach two connecting points of the structure, so as to break a circuit connected by the structure.

3. 发明授权

US5773774A Electrical switch with omega shaped return spring 失效
标题翻译：电动开关带欧米茄形复位弹簧
公开(公告)号：US5773774A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-30
申请号：US643017
申请日：1996-05-02
申请人： Rajkumar Ramamurthy
发明人： Rajkumar Ramamurthy
IPC分类号： F16F1/02 , H01H21/02 , H01H21/24 , H01H27/06 , H01H21/44 , F16F1/18 , H01C10/36
CPC分类号： H01H27/06 , F16F1/025 , H01H21/02 , H01H21/24
摘要： The present invention provides an electrical switch with a return spring comprising a housing having a cylindrical shaped rotor having a brace member extending therefrom and in a centered position, the brace member is positioned adjacent to a stop abutment member protruding within the aperture of the switch housing and a spring member mounted on the rotor having arms which abut against the edges of the brace member and the stop abutment in the centered position and upon rotation of the rotor, the arms of the spring will cause the rotor to return to its centered position. The brace member abuts the arms of the return spring and upon rotation of the rotor, the braces cause the arms of the return spring to deform. The return spring in a preferred embodiment has an Omega shape.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种具有复位弹簧的电气开关，该复合弹簧包括具有圆柱形转子的壳体，该转子具有从其延伸的支撑构件，并且在中心位置处，支撑构件邻近于在开关壳体的孔内突出的止动抵接构件并且安装在转子上的弹簧构件具有在中心位置处抵靠支撑构件的边缘和止动支座的臂，并且在转子旋转时，弹簧的臂将导致转子返回其中心位置。支撑构件邻接复位弹簧的臂并且在转子旋转时，支架使得复位弹簧的臂变形。在优选实施例中的复位弹簧具有欧米茄形状。

4. 发明授权

US5335148A Illuminated knob device 失效
标题翻译：照明旋钮装置
公开(公告)号：US5335148A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-02
申请号：US10367
申请日：1993-01-28
申请人： Shuusuke Tominaga
发明人： Shuusuke Tominaga
IPC分类号： G12B11/00 , G05G1/10 , H01C10/36 , H01H3/02 , H01H9/16 , H01H19/02 , G01D11/28
CPC分类号： G05G1/105 , H01C10/36 , H01H19/025 , H01H2219/062 , H01H3/0213
摘要： An object of the present invention is to improve the manipulating property of a rotary knob device. According to the present invention, a variable resistor and switch has an inner unrotatable shaft, and an outer rotatable shaft. A first manipulation member having a light guide portion, a light bending portion and a luminous portion is coupled to the inner shaft. A sign indicative of the method of manipulation of the resistor and switch, and a sign indicative of the function thereof are provided on the luminous portion. The luminous portion is illuminated to make the signs clearly visible. The signs provided on the first manipulation member fitted on the inner unrotatable shaft are illuminated with the luminous portion of the member so that the signs are shown at a high luminance to improve the manipulating property of the knob device.
摘要翻译：本发明的目的在于提高旋钮装置的操作性能。根据本发明，可变电阻器和开关具有内部不可旋转轴和外部可旋转轴。具有导光部，光弯曲部和发光部的第一操作构件联接到内轴。指示电阻和开关的操作方法的符号以及表示其功能的符号被提供在发光部分上。发光部分被照亮，使得标志清晰可见。设置在安装在内部不可旋转轴上的第一操作构件上的标志被部件的发光部分照明，使得以高亮度显示标志以改善旋钮装置的操纵性能。

5. 发明授权

US5155465A Variable resistor with a switching mechanism 失效
标题翻译：具有开关机构的可变电阻器
公开(公告)号：US5155465A
公开(公告)日：1992-10-13
申请号：US641254
申请日：1991-01-15
申请人： Takayoshi Tsuzuki , Ryohei Yabuno , Hiroshi Motoyama , Hidenori Abou
发明人： Takayoshi Tsuzuki , Ryohei Yabuno , Hiroshi Motoyama , Hidenori Abou
IPC分类号： G01B7/30 , G01D5/165 , H01C10/36
CPC分类号： H01C10/36
摘要： A variable resistor with a switching function includes arcuate resistive layers and arcuate electrodes arranged alternately on a base plate. A protective layer is formed on the base plate adjacent to a first electrode and between the arcuate resistive layers. A gap separates the protective layer from the first electrode in order to electrically isolate the protective layer. A movable portion has brushes fixed thereto which slidably contact the resistive layers, the electrodes, and the protective layer. The protective layer serves as a lubricating layer to reduce the wear on the brush.
摘要翻译：具有开关功能的可变电阻器包括弧形电阻层和交替布置在基板上的弓形电极。在与第一电极相邻并且在弧形电阻层之间的基板上形成保护层。间隙将保护层与第一电极分离，以便使保护层电隔离。可移动部分具有固定到其上的电刷，其可滑动地接触电阻层，电极和保护层。保护层用作润滑层，以减少刷子上的磨损。

6. 发明授权

US4827241A Combined, in-line spacer and switch, particularly for a vehicle's headlight 失效
标题翻译：组合的在线间隔和开关，特别是用于车辆的大灯
公开(公告)号：US4827241A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-02
申请号：US116085
申请日：1987-11-03
申请人： William M. Riser , Edward W. Gray , Terry D. Riser
发明人： William M. Riser , Edward W. Gray , Terry D. Riser
IPC分类号： B60Q3/02 , H01C10/36 , H01H3/02 , H01H19/63 , H01H25/06
CPC分类号： H01H3/0213 , B60Q3/0296 , H01C10/36 , H01H19/63 , H01H25/06
摘要： A composite headlight switch with buzzer circuit for use in a vehicle with, for example, a dome light, the dome light switch being located in line with the remaining switch elements in a front area of the overall switch structure, which front area was previously occupied by a spacer, rather than having the dome light switch located outboard on the exterior side of the overall switch structure as in the prior art. The dome light switch structure comprises front and back elements which include sandwiched between them a centrally located driver having a laterally extending peripheral cam. Two electrical contactors are likewise included sandwiched between the front and back elements with opposed, overlapping legs having opposed electrical dimple contacts at their distal ends between them, the travel of the cam sweeping between the overlapped distal legs of the contactors, causing them to become disengaged and with movement back then allowing them to become re-engaged, breaking and making, respectively, the electrical circuit of the switch. The front element of the switch includes in its central area, a circular, longitudinally extended section and, laterally extending radially out of one side, a supporting stem or shaft, which in combination emulate the structural characteristics of the prior art spacer, the switch serving both the electrical, dome light switching function, as well as the spacer function in the front end of the overall, composite headlight switch structure.
摘要翻译：一种具有蜂鸣器电路的复合头灯开关，其用于具有例如圆顶灯的车辆中，所述圆顶灯开关与所述整个开关结构的前部区域中的剩余开关元件一致，所述前部区域预先占据而不是像现有技术那样将球形灯开关设置在整个开关结构的外侧的外侧。圆顶灯开关结构包括前部和后部元件，其包括夹在它们之间的具有侧向延伸的外围凸轮的位于中心的驱动器。两个电接触器同样包括夹在前元件和后元件之间，相对重叠的支腿在它们之间的远端处具有相对的电凹坑触点，在接触器的重叠的远端腿之间扫掠的凸轮的行程使它们脱离并且随后移动，允许它们分别重新接合，断开和制造开关的电路。开关的前部元件包括在其中心区域中的圆形纵向延伸部分，并且从一侧径向向外侧向延伸支撑杆或轴，其结合地模拟现有技术间隔件的结构特征，电气，圆顶灯开关功能，以及隔板功能在前端整体，复合头灯开关结构。

7. 发明授权

US4623868A Variable electrical resistance device 失效
标题翻译：可变电阻器件
公开(公告)号：US4623868A
公开(公告)日：1986-11-18
申请号：US689799
申请日：1985-01-08
申请人： Arnold Pitcher
发明人： Arnold Pitcher
IPC分类号： B60G17/019 , F02D11/10 , H01C10/36 , H01C10/30
CPC分类号： B60G17/01933 , F02D11/106 , H01C10/366 , B60G2400/252 , B60G2400/33 , B60G2600/26
摘要： A variable electrical resistance device for monitoring displacement of a mechanical component such as a vehicle road wheel suspension system having a housing; an electrically resistive track and conductive slip ring on a support in the housing; electrically conductive wipers on a rotatable carrier provided with a spindle for coupling to the component. The wipers traverse the resistive track and the slip ring respectively. The support is mounted on springs or flat strips of resilient metal, so as to be displaceable away from and towards the wipers. A solenoid, of double-acting type or acting in association with the bias of the springs, has an armature operating to effect displacement of the support away from and towards the wiper whereby contact between the wiper and track may be broken, or the contact pressure therebetween reduced, when monitoring is not required, thereby prolonging the life of the wiper and track assembly.
摘要翻译：一种可变电阻装置，用于监测诸如具有壳体的车辆悬挂系统的机械部件的位移; 壳体中的支撑件上的电阻轨道和导电滑环; 在可旋转载体上的导电擦拭器，其具有用于联接到部件的心轴。刮水器分别穿过电阻轨道和滑环。支撑件安装在弹性金属的弹簧或扁平条上，以便可靠地朝向刮水器移动。双作用类型或与弹簧的偏压相关联地起作用的螺线管具有电枢操作以实现支撑件远离和朝向擦拭器的位移，因此擦拭器和轨道之间的接触可能被破坏，或接触压力当不需要监视时，它们减小，从而延长了刮水器和轨道组件的寿命。

8. 发明授权

US4602137A Pull-push switch 失效
标题翻译：拉推开关
公开(公告)号：US4602137A
公开(公告)日：1986-07-22
申请号：US376104
申请日：1982-05-07
申请人： Kenzo Kawasaki
发明人： Kenzo Kawasaki
IPC分类号： H01C10/36 , H01H15/18 , H01H5/18
CPC分类号： H01H15/18
摘要： In a pull-push switch having an insulating case, an operating shaft, movable contacts, stationary contacts, and inverting springs, the movable and stationary contacts being engaged or disengaged through the inverting springs by pushing or pulling the operating shaft; the improvement comprising the fact that the stationary contacts are disposed on the inner surface of one side plate of the insulating case, that the inverting springs are directly extended between the movable contacts and the operating shaft, and that tapered portions for guiding the installation of the inverting springs are disposed on the inner surface of the side plate. The improved pull-push switch is small in size, and is efficiently assembled.
摘要翻译：在具有绝缘壳体，操作轴，可动触点，固定触点和翻转弹簧的拉动开关中，通过推动或拉动操作轴，可动和固定触点通过翻转弹簧接合或脱离; 改进之处在于，固定触点设置在绝缘壳体的一个侧板的内表面上，翻转弹簧直接在可动触头和操作轴之间延伸，并且用于引导安装翻转弹簧设置在侧板的内表面上。改进的拉式开关尺寸小，并且被有效地组装。

9. 发明授权

US4523176A Electrical switch 失效
标题翻译：电开关
公开(公告)号：US4523176A
公开(公告)日：1985-06-11
申请号：US381759
申请日：1982-05-25
申请人： Paul Leibinger , Alfons Steidle
发明人： Paul Leibinger , Alfons Steidle
IPC分类号： H01H1/58 , H01H9/06 , H01C10/36
CPC分类号： H01H1/5805 , H01H9/061
摘要： An electrical switch comprises, in addition to its switching mechanism or mechanisms, a potentiometer including a potentiometer plate and a slider which is advantageously moved/simultaneously with the actuation of the switching mechanisms. The switch requires terminal elements not only for the switching mechanism or mechanisms but also for this potentiometer. Consequently, an electrical connection must be provided within the switch between the inner ends of the terminal elements and the potentiometer plate. In accordance with the invention, the potentiometer plate is connected to the terminal elements by slip-in attachment which not only ensures a safe hold but also effects the electrical contact. To this end, the potentiometer plate is inserted into slot-shaped seats of the terminal elements, which are prevented from being unduly enlarged by suitable means. The firm hold is in addition ensured by corresponding grooves provided in the housing, and preferably and in addition, by studs which are provided on the housing cover and which, while securing the cover to the housing, are ultrasonically plasticized, in order to produce exactly fitting holding elements.
摘要翻译：除了其开关机构之外，电开关还包括电位计，其包括电位计板和滑块，其有利地在切换机构的致动下移动/同时移动。该开关不仅需要用于开关机构或机构的端子元件，而且还需要用于该电位计的端子元件。因此，必须在端子元件的内端和电位计板之间的开关内提供电连接。根据本发明，电位计板通过滑入附件连接到端子元件，这不仅确保了安全保持，而且还实现了电接触。为此，将电位计板插入端子元件的槽形座中，通过适当的方式防止电位计过度放大。此外，通过设置在壳体中的相应凹槽，并且优选地并且另外由设置在壳体盖上的螺柱并且在将盖固定到壳体的同时被超声波塑化，以确切地产生牢固的保持配件保持元件。

10. 发明授权

US4225846A Shaft locking mechanism having combination switch and variable resistor 失效
标题翻译：轴锁定机构具有组合开关和可变电阻器
公开(公告)号：US4225846A
公开(公告)日：1980-09-30
申请号：US8601
申请日：1979-02-01
申请人： Ellis P. Lipp
发明人： Ellis P. Lipp
IPC分类号： G05G1/08 , G05G5/00 , H01C10/36 , H01C10/50
CPC分类号： H01C10/363
摘要： A rotatable shaft for a combination switch and variable resistor is prevented from rotating by a shaft locking mechanism. The locking mechanism includes cooperating grooves and a tab engaging the grooves. The shaft is axially moved to be put in a rotatable position.
摘要翻译：用于组合开关和可变电阻器的可旋转轴被轴锁定机构防止旋转。锁定机构包括配合槽和接合槽的突出部。轴被轴向移动以被置于可旋转位置。

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