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1. 发明授权

US5434757A Unit panel structure for a door trim 失效
标题翻译：车门装饰的单元面板结构
公开(公告)号：US5434757A
公开(公告)日：1995-07-18
申请号：US112
申请日：1993-01-04
申请人： Naoki Kashiwagi
发明人： Naoki Kashiwagi
IPC分类号： B60J5/04 , B60N2/75 , B60Q3/02 , B60R16/02 , H03K17/96 , B60Q1/26
CPC分类号： B60Q3/0296 , B60N2/4693 , E05Y2400/854 , H01H2219/039 , H01H2300/01 , H03K17/96 , H03K2217/96042 , Y10S362/802
摘要： To allow smooth access to such elements as operating knobs for power window switches and a door lock switch provided in a unit panel in the night time lighting condition, the entire surface of an escutcheon panel mounted on the unit panel is defined as a switch operating part for an illuminating lamp which illuminates the elements to be accessed. The illuminating lamp may be lighted up for a prescribed time period to illuminate the escutcheon panel when the switch operating part is touched so that unnecessary consumption of electric power may be avoided. The escutcheon panel may be made of at lease semi-transparent plastic so that light from an illuminating lamp placed behind the escutcheon panel may be transmitted through the escutcheon panel. Alternatively, the element to be accessed such as a switch knob mounted on the escutcheon panel may be made of at lease semi-transparent plastic so that illuminating light may be transmitted therethrough.
摘要翻译：为了在夜间照明条件下平滑地访问诸如电动车窗开关的操作旋钮和设置在单元面板中的门锁开关等元件，安装在单元面板上的孔罩面板的整个表面被定义为开关操作部分用于照亮待访问的元件的照明灯。当触摸开关操作部分时，照明灯可以被点亮规定的时间段以照亮密封面板，从而可以避免不必要的电力消耗。密封面板可以由至少半透明塑料制成，使得放置在孔罩面板后面的照明灯的光可以通过孔罩板传输。或者，诸如安装在孔罩面板上的开关旋钮的被访问元件可以由至少半透明塑料制成，使得照明光可透过其中。

2. 发明授权

US5345372A Switchable light fixture 失效
标题翻译：可切换灯具
公开(公告)号：US5345372A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-06
申请号：US12131
申请日：1993-02-01
申请人： Tsunesuke Takano , Kouichi Sinzawa
发明人： Tsunesuke Takano , Kouichi Sinzawa
IPC分类号： B60Q3/02 , F21V23/04 , B60Q3/00 , H01H9/00
CPC分类号： B60Q3/0296
摘要： A switchable light fixture which may be usefully be employed as an interior automotive lighting fixture includes an insulating plate defining an interior cavity in which a sliding piece is disposed and supports an opposed pair of lamp sockets for holding a lamp. A plurality of stationary parallel contacts (at least two of which form a pair of lateral stationary contacts, and one of which forms a middle stationary contact) are positionally held by means of recessed surfaces or channels defined between respective upright supports. A pair of lateral plugs each formed by an outwardly bent terminal end portion of a respective one of the lateral stationary contacts is positioned in a respective pair of the recessed surfaces or defined channels so as to be disposed over the lateral pair of stationary contacts, with a middle plug being portioned between the pair of lateral plugs. Each of the middle stationary contact and the middle plug includes a connector strip which is connected to a respective one of the lamp sockets. A switch cover which forms an upper extent of the cavity in which the sliding piece is disposed is provided with a unitary plug cover. The switch cover positionally holds stationary contacts, while the plug cover provides a protective cover over the lateral pair of plugs and the middle plug.
摘要翻译：可以有效地用作室内车辆照明器具的可切换灯具包括限定内部空腔的绝缘板，滑动件设置在该内部空腔中，并且支撑用于保持灯的相对的一对灯插座。多个固定的平行触点（其中至少两个形成一对横向固定触点，并且其中一个形成中间固定触点）通过限定在相应的直立支撑之间的凹陷表面或通道来定位地保持。一对横向插头各自由相应的一个侧面固定触点的向外弯曲的端部部分形成，位于相应的一对凹表面或限定的通道中，以便设置在侧面的一对固定触点上，中间塞子分成一对侧向塞子。中间固定接头和中间插头中的每一个包括连接到相应的一个灯插座的连接器条。设置有滑动件的空腔的上部开口的开关盖设置有一体的插头盖。开关盖位置固定固定触点，而插头盖在侧面的一对插头和中间插头上提供保护盖。

3. 发明授权

US4884179A Lamp with built-in on-off switch 失效
标题翻译：带内置开关开关的灯
公开(公告)号：US4884179A
公开(公告)日：1989-11-28
申请号：US206283
申请日：1988-06-14
申请人： Dennis G. Moore
发明人： Dennis G. Moore
IPC分类号： B60Q3/02 , F21V19/04
CPC分类号： B60Q3/0296 , F21V19/04
摘要： An all-purpose lamp for use with vehicles. The lamp includes an air impervious housing having a lens formed therein in optical alignment with a bulb carried within the housing. The housing is open at its lower end for receiving a bulb carrier which is movable relative to the housing. Movement of the bulb carrier controls the on-off operation of the lamp. In one embodiment this switching function is effected by operation of a slide supported on the lamp housing and engaging the bulb carrier. Movement of the slide relative to the lamp housing will effect a corresponding movement of the bulb carriage, thereby moving the bulb in to and out from engagement with a pair of electrical contacts supported within the upper portion of the lamp housing. In this manner, illumination of the lamp is controlled by moving the slide to effect a corresponding movement of the bulb carrier into engagement with the electrical contacts coupled to the vehicle power supply. Movement of the slide in the opposite direction and, therefore, the bulb carrier relative to the lamp housing, will physically separate the bulb from the energizing contacts thereby terminating illumination.
摘要翻译：用于车辆的通用灯。该灯包括防透气的壳体，其具有与在壳体内承载的灯泡光学对准的透镜。外壳在其下端开口，用于接收可相对于壳体移动的灯泡托架。灯泡架的移动控制灯的开关操作。在一个实施例中，该切换功能通过操作支撑在灯壳体上并接合灯泡托架的滑块来实现。滑动件相对于灯壳体的运动将影响灯泡托架的相应运动，从而使灯泡进入和移出与支撑在灯壳体上部内的一对电触点的接合。以这种方式，通过移动滑块来控制灯的照明，以实现灯泡承载件与耦合到车辆电源的电触点接合的相应运动。相反方向的滑动件的运动以及相对于灯壳体的灯泡承载件将物理地将灯泡与激励触头分开，从而终止照明。

4. 发明授权

US4872099A Light fixture 失效
标题翻译：灯具
公开(公告)号：US4872099A
公开(公告)日：1989-10-03
申请号：US186922
申请日：1988-04-27
申请人： David A. Kelley , Dan H. Walters , James G. Stephenson
发明人： David A. Kelley , Dan H. Walters , James G. Stephenson
IPC分类号： B60Q3/02
CPC分类号： B60Q3/0296
摘要： A light fixture, particularly suitable for recreational vehicles, such as campers, trailers, boats and vans, consisting of a base having a reflector, lens and a bulb controlled by a slide switch. The switch is received within a "drop-in" mounting formed in the base and is retained in its mounting by a manually operated switch actuating slide. The retention structure slidably mounting the slide on the base in cooperation with slide structure superimposed over the switch retains the switch in position minimizing assembly procedures.
摘要翻译：一种灯具，特别适用于休闲车，拖车，船只和货车等休闲车辆，由具有反射器的基座，38透镜46和由滑动开关52控制的灯泡44组成。开关52被接收在“ 插入“安装件形成在基座中并通过手动操作的开关致动滑块72保持在其安装中。与叠置在开关52上的滑动结构协作地将滑块可滑动地安装在基座上的保持结构将开关52保持在适当位置最小化装配程序。

5. 发明授权

US4482940A Interior lighting with a rotary switch 失效
标题翻译：带旋转开关的室内照明
公开(公告)号：US4482940A
公开(公告)日：1984-11-13
申请号：US553419
申请日：1983-11-18
申请人： Rolf Brandherm
发明人： Rolf Brandherm
IPC分类号： B60Q3/02 , H02H3/00 , H01H21/00
CPC分类号： B60Q3/0296
摘要： An interior lighting system for vehicles that has a switch with at least three "on" stages. A shaft of the switch has three cams that activate spring contacts each of which can be tensioned against a fixed contact. The cams are mounted one above the other and at a mutual angle of 45.degree.. At least one cam activates two spring contacts.
摘要翻译：一种具有至少三个“开”阶段的开关的用于车辆的室内照明系统。开关的轴具有三个凸轮，其启动弹簧接触件，每个凸起可以抵靠固定接触件张紧。凸轮一个在另一个之上并且以45°的相互角度安装。至少有一个凸轮激活两个弹簧触点。

6. 发明授权

US6027234A Light fixture with actuator-retained switch 失效
标题翻译：灯具带执行器保持开关
公开(公告)号：US6027234A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-22
申请号：US928265
申请日：1997-09-12
申请人： Barry G. Austin
发明人： Barry G. Austin
IPC分类号： B60Q3/02 , H01H15/10 , F21V23/04
CPC分类号： B60Q3/0296 , H01H15/10
摘要： A light fixture with an actuator retained switch particularly adapted for surface mounting to a variety of supporting surfaces, e.g., the interior of a recreational vehicle, includes a housing, lens and mounting structure for suspending the switch within the housing. The mounting structure consists of a pair of mutually spaced internal walls which contain slots adapted to receive the edges of the switch. The switch is positioned between the two internal walls such that the operating member of the switch is in position to readily engage the switch actuator. Engagement of the switch operator and actuator serves to lock them together and retain both upon the housing. To operate the switch, the user manipulates the actuator, which is locked to the operating member of the switch, by sliding the actuator from side-to-side.
摘要翻译：具有致动器保持开关的灯具特别适于表面安装到各种支撑表面，例如休闲车辆的内部，包括用于将开关悬挂在壳体内的壳体，透镜和安装结构。安装结构包括一对相互间隔的内壁，其包含适于容纳开关边缘的槽。开关位于两个内壁之间，使得开关的操作构件能够容易地接合开关致动器。开关操作器和执行器的接合用于将它们锁定在一起并保持在壳体上。为了操作开关，用户通过从一侧到另一侧滑动致动器来操纵被锁定到开关的操作构件的致动器。

7. 发明授权

US5697693A Switch mounting system 失效
标题翻译：开关安装系统
公开(公告)号：US5697693A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-16
申请号：US421495
申请日：1995-04-13
申请人： Michael H. Wittkopp, Jr. , Christopher T. Nelson
发明人： Michael H. Wittkopp, Jr. , Christopher T. Nelson
IPC分类号： B60Q3/02 , H01H13/04 , B60Q3/00
CPC分类号： H01H13/04 , B60Q3/0296
摘要： A switch mounting system includes a switch and housing structure and a method of assembling one to another. The housing has at least one keyed aperture for receiving a post of a switch body which is inserted into the keyed aperture and subsequently shifted into a final, aligned position during installation. The switch includes a switch actuator which is aligned with an aperture in the housing once shifted to the installed position. A switch actuating button is then extended through the aperture from the side opposite the housing from the switch body and locks onto the actuator member for locking the switch in the installed position.
摘要翻译：开关安装系统包括开关和壳体结构以及彼此组装的方法。壳体具有至少一个带键孔，用于接收开关主体的柱，该开关主体插入到带键孔中并随后在安装期间移动到最终的对准位置。该开关包括开关致动器，该开关致动器一旦移动到安装位置与壳体中的孔对齐。然后，开关致动按钮从开关主体的与壳体相对的一侧延伸穿过孔，并锁定到致动器构件上，以将开关锁定在安装位置。

8. 发明授权

US5272603A Light fixture 失效
标题翻译：灯具
公开(公告)号：US5272603A
公开(公告)日：1993-12-21
申请号：US923386
申请日：1992-07-31
申请人： Richard J. Camarota , James H. Miller , Steven R. Isenga
发明人： Richard J. Camarota , James H. Miller , Steven R. Isenga
IPC分类号： B60Q1/26 , B60Q3/02 , F21V17/00 , F21V23/04 , F21V33/00
CPC分类号： B60Q3/0296 , B60Q1/2615 , F21S48/255 , F21V23/04
摘要： A light fixture, particularly adapted for use in vehicles, including land recreational vehicles and boats, comprises a base fixable on a mounting surface of a vehicle and including provision for mounting a lamp to shine forward from the base. A light transmitting lens mounts in front of the base for covering a lamp mounted on the base. The lens is convexly shaped and laterally overhangs the base with a peripheral portion adapted to lie close to the mounting surface at a height less than the height of the base. The lens has a central portion extending from the peripheral portion and overlapping the base for transmitting light from a lamp on the base. A lamp actuating switch is located on the base under the lens and upon depression of the lens by the user changes the state of the switch and the condition of illumination of the light fixture.
摘要翻译：特别适用于包括陆地休闲车和船在内的车辆的灯具包括可固定在车辆的安装表面上的基座，并且包括用于安装灯以从基座向前发光的装置。透光透镜安装在基座的前面，用于覆盖安装在基座上的灯。透镜是凸形的，并且侧向地突出有基部，其周边部分适于在小于基部的高度的高度处靠近安装表面。透镜具有从周边部分延伸并与基座重叠的中心部分，用于透射来自基座上的灯的光。灯驱动开关位于透镜下方的基座上，并且在用户按下透镜时改变开关的状态和灯具的照明状态。

9. 发明授权

US4442478A Automatically actuated enclosure light 失效
标题翻译：自动启动的外壳灯
公开(公告)号：US4442478A
公开(公告)日：1984-04-10
申请号：US350419
申请日：1982-02-19
申请人： Benjamin H. Stansbury
发明人： Benjamin H. Stansbury
IPC分类号： B60Q3/02 , F21S9/02 , F21V23/04 , F21V33/00 , F21L7/00
CPC分类号： B60Q3/022 , B60Q3/0296 , F21S9/02 , F21V23/04 , F21V33/0012
摘要： Enclosures such as drawers and glove compartments are provided with a light that automatically turns on when the enclosure is opened and turns off when closed. This light has a lightbulb in circuit with batteries and a switching mechanism, including a spring and actuator for the spring which is mounted to rotate, move linearly outwardly and inwardly relative to the light's housing, or do both simultaneously. The actuator has a portion engaging the spring and an arcuate edge portion extending beyond the housing which engages a surface of the enclosure when the enclosure is opened or closed. During relative movement between the enclosure surface and the light, the actuator moves the spring between two positions, one of which opens the circuit to the lightbulb, the other of which closes this circuit.
摘要翻译：外壳如抽屉和手套隔间配有一个灯，当外壳打开时自动开启，关闭时关闭。该灯具有电池电路中的灯泡和开关机构，包括用于弹簧的弹簧和致动器，其安装成旋转，相对于灯的外壳线性地向外和向内移动，或同时进行。致动器具有接合弹簧的部分和延伸超过外壳的弓形边缘部分，当外壳打开或关闭时，致动器与外壳的表面接合。在外壳表面和光线之间的相对运动期间，致动器将弹簧移动到两个位置之间，其中一个将电路打开到灯泡，另一个关闭该电路。

10. 发明授权

US6129446A Inside light 失效
标题翻译：里面的灯光
公开(公告)号：US6129446A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-10
申请号：US858149
申请日：1997-05-19
申请人： Heinz Hornung
发明人： Heinz Hornung
IPC分类号： B60Q3/02 , F21V23/04
CPC分类号： B60Q3/0296 , F21V23/04
摘要： A light (1) for vehicles having a switch (2) and a pivotably mounted window (25) for illumination whose pivoting causes operation of the switch (2), is characterized in that the switch (2) has a contact lever (4) mounted in a pivotable fashion about an axis of rotation (3), with the contact lever (4) having an operation arm (5) extending in a first direction away from the axis of rotation (3) as well as a contact arm (6) extending in a second direction away from the axis of rotation (3), wherein the operation arm (5) has an operation region (7) having a first separation with respect to the axis of rotation (3) and the contact arm (6) has a contact region (8) having a second separation with respect to the axis of rotation (3), wherein the second separation is larger than the first separation and, by means of a directed motion of the operation arm (5) in the operation region (7), the contact lever (4) pivots about the axis of rotation (3) and the contact region (8) moves in such a fashion as to operate the switch (2). The window (25) is coupled to the operation region (7). This lighting configuration is economical and guarantees a reliable switching while simultaneously satisfying, due to the limited window pivot, requirements with regard to appearance. In addition, the configuration has a minimum number of plugs/contact pieces and only four plugs/contact pieces are necessary in the conventional vehicle lighting having three switch positions for ON, DC (door contact) and OFF.
摘要翻译：一种用于具有开关（2）和用于照明的可枢转安装的窗口（25）的车辆的灯（1），其特征在于，所述开关（2）具有接触杆（4），所述开关（2）以关于旋转轴线（3）的可枢转的方式安装，所述接触杆（4）具有在远离所述旋转轴线（3）的第一方向上延伸的操作臂（5）以及接触臂（6））沿远离旋转轴线（3）的第二方向延伸，其中操作臂（5）具有相对于旋转轴线（3）和接触臂（6）具有第一分离的操作区域（7））具有相对于旋转轴线（3）具有第二分离的接触区域（8），其中第二分离比第一分离大，并且通过操作臂（5）的定向运动操作区域（7），接触杆（4）围绕旋转轴线（3）枢转，并且接触区域（8）以这样的方式移动 n用于操作开关（2）。窗口（25）耦合到操作区域（7）。该照明配置是经济的并且确保可靠的切换，同时由于窗口枢轴的限制，同时满足关于外观的要求。此外，在具有用于ON，DC（门接触）和OFF的三个开关位置的常规车辆照明中，该配置具有最小数量的插头/接触件，并且仅需要四个插头/接触件。

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