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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method for forming a radio frequency responsive target and apparatus for verifying the authenticity of same
    • 用于形成无线电频率响应目标的方法和用于验证其真实性的装置
    • US06471878B1
    • 2002-10-29
    • US09328651
    • 1999-06-09
    • Morton GreeneG. William Hurley
    • Morton GreeneG. William Hurley
    • H01B1300
    • G08B13/2445G01S13/753G01S13/767G06F21/35
    • A method for forming a radio frequency responsive target formed of a pattern of thin dipoles, each of which has a position and angular orientation within the pattern, which produce a composite analog radio frequency signal in response to an interrogating signal. A first metallic film layer is deposited on top of a non-conductive substrate, an etchant resistant pattern correspondent to the thin dipole pattern is deposited on top of the first metallic film layer, and a second metallic layer occupying the first metallic layer in at least one area without etchant is applied on top of the first metallic film layer. The etchant resistant pattern is removed to expose portions of the first metallic film layer, and the second metallic layer and the exposed portions of the first metallic film layer are etched simultaneously.
    • 一种用于形成射频响应目标的方法,所述射频响应目标由薄偶极子的图案形成,每个薄型偶极子在图案内具有位置和角度取向,其响应于询问信号产生复合模拟射频信号。 第一金属膜层沉积在非导电衬底的顶部上,对应于薄偶极图案的耐蚀刻图案沉积在第一金属膜层的顶部上,并且至少占据第一金属层的第二金属层 没有蚀刻剂的一个区域被施加在第一金属膜层的顶部上。 去除耐蚀刻图案以暴露第一金属膜层的部分,并且同时蚀刻第二金属层和第一金属膜层的暴露部分。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Lamination of circuit sub-elements while assuring registration
    • 电路子元件的层叠,同时确保注册
    • US06409930B1
    • 2002-06-25
    • US09432475
    • 1999-11-01
    • Donald A. WhitehurstPaul D. WyattJose F. BrenesJeffrey M. BorningBruce A. Finger
    • Donald A. WhitehurstPaul D. WyattJose F. BrenesJeffrey M. BorningBruce A. Finger
    • H01B1300
    • H05K3/067C23F1/02C23F1/36C23F1/44H01L21/32134H05K3/061H05K3/4685H05K2201/0338H05K2203/0361H05K2203/0384H05K2203/1476
    • A process for the formation of an article having multiple electrical circuits comprises: providing a first sub-element comprising in sequence a first metal layer of copper in electrical contact with a second metal layer of aluminum in electrical contact with a third metal layer of copper; etching an electrical circuit design in the first metal layer and in a separate etch step, etching away at least 10%, but less than 100% of the second metal layer to provide electrical connections between the first metal layer and the third metal layer; etching an electrical circuit design into the third metal layer; adhering an etched surface comprising the circuit design of the first or third metal layer to a first surface of a support layer to form a circuit board. The process may etch the first and third metal layers simultaneously or sequentially. After adhering an etched surface comprising the circuit design of the first or third metal layer in registration to a support layer to form a circuit board, an additional step may be performed, which additional step is selected from the group consisting of: a) adhering an etched surface of a second tri-metal subelement to a second surface of the support layer and b) adhering a second support layer to said third or first metal layer, respectively, and adhering an etched surface of a second tri-metal subelement to the second support layer. The registration between layers may be effected by visual, mechanical, optical or electronic systems with visually or mechanically readable registration marks, radiation through holes, and/or posts used for identifying positions of desired registration between layers.
    • 用于形成具有多个电路的制品的方法包括:提供第一子元件,其顺序地包括与第三金属铜层电接触的与铝的第二金属层电接触的第一金属铜层; 在第一金属层中蚀刻电路设计,并且在单独的蚀刻步骤中,蚀刻掉第二金属层的至少10%但小于100%,以提供第一金属层和第三金属层之间的电连接;蚀刻 将电路设计成第三金属层;将包含第一或第三金属层的电路设计的蚀刻表面粘附到支撑层的第一表面以形成电路板。 该方法可以同时或顺序蚀刻第一和第三金属层。 在将包括第一或第三金属层的电路设计的蚀刻表面粘附到支撑层以形成电路板之后,可以执行附加步骤,该附加步骤选自以下组中:a) 将第二三金属子元件的蚀刻表面分别提供到支撑层的第二表面,b)分别将第二支撑层粘附到所述第三或第一金属层,并将第二三金属子元件的蚀刻表面粘附到第二支撑 层之间的配准可以通过视觉,机械,光学或电子系统实现,其具有用于识别层之间期望的配准位置的视觉或机械可读配准标记,辐射通孔和/或柱。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Process for manufacturing a multi-layer circuit board
    • 制造多层电路板的工艺
    • US06391210B2
    • 2002-05-21
    • US09901848
    • 2001-07-09
    • Bernd K. AppeltJohn M. LaufferVoya R. MarkovichIrving MemisDavid J. Russell
    • Bernd K. AppeltJohn M. LaufferVoya R. MarkovichIrving MemisDavid J. Russell
    • H01B1300
    • H05K3/4652H05K3/0023H05K3/0035H05K2203/0508H05K2203/0554
    • A circuit board having a structure including a permanent photoimageable dielectric material suitable for fabrication of vias both by laser ablation, plasma ablation, or mechanical drilling techniques and by photoimaging techniques. A process is also disclosed for the manufacture of a multi-level circuit on a substrate having a first-level circuitry pattern on at least one side. The process comprises applying a permanent photoimageable dielectric over the first-level circuitry pattern; exposing the permanent photoimageable dielectric to radiation; laminating a conductive metal layer to the dielectric; making holes in the conductive metal layer and dielectric by mechanical drilling or by laser or plasma ablation; and making a second-level circuitry pattern and filling the holes with a conductive material to electrically connect the first and second layers of circuitry. A further process is claimed for designing a multi-level circuit board product comprising making a prototype having the above structure in which the holes are manufactured by mechanical drilling or by laser or plasma ablation, evaluating the prototype, and then manufacturing a commercial circuit board having essentially the same structure and materials of construction as the prototype, but wherein the holes are manufactured by photoimaging techniques.
    • 一种电路板,其结构包括适用于通过激光烧蚀,等离子体消融或机械钻孔技术制造通孔的永久可光成像介电材料,以及通过光成像技术。 还公开了一种用于在至少一侧具有第一级电路图案的衬底上制造多电平电路的工艺。 该过程包括在第一级电路图案上施加永久可光成像电介质; 将永久可光成像电介质暴露于辐射; 将导电金属层层叠到电介质上; 通过机械钻孔或通过激光或等离子体消融在导电金属层和电介质中形成孔; 以及制作二级电路图案,并用导电材料填充所述孔,以电连接所述第一和第二层电路。 要求设计多级电路板产品的另一方法包括制造具有上述结构的原型,其中通过机械钻孔或通过激光或等离子体烧蚀制造孔,评估原型,然后制造商业电路板,其具有 基本上与原型相同的结构和结构材料,但是其中孔通过光成像技术制造。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Connector for connecting a conductor to a structural member
    • 用于将导体连接到结构构件的连接器
    • US06303861B1
    • 2001-10-16
    • US09422506
    • 1999-10-21
    • Daniel David DobrinskiKeith Francis Mello
    • Daniel David DobrinskiKeith Francis Mello
    • H01B1300
    • H01R4/186H01R4/64Y10T29/49202Y10T403/478Y10T403/7141
    • A grounding connector includes a frame with upper and lower arms cantilevered from a center section to form a channel adapted to receive a section of a structural steel member. The frame has a conductor receiving region in each of the cantilevered arms, each conductor receiving region being a slot extending through the frame having a longitudinal axis aligned substantially parallel to the frame. The conductor receiving slot on one side of the frame is sized to receive a conductor of a first size and the conductor receiving slot on the other side is sized to receive a conductor of a different size. The conductor receiving regions are located so that when the upper arm and the lower arm are compressed to grip the section of the structural steel member received in the channel, the conductor is crimped to the frame. In another embodiment, the upper and lower arms of the frame have opposed surfaces for engaging the flange of the structural member and at least one of the opposed surfaces has an elongated protrusion such that when the frame is caused to clasp the flange of the structural member, the protrusion provides a slight interference between the width of the U-shaped frame and the thickness of the flange of the structural member. In other instances, opposed elongated protrusions are substantially coplanar and may be aligned substantially parallel to the frame or substantially transverse of the frame.
    • 接地连接器包括框架,其具有从中心部分悬臂的上臂和下臂,以形成适于容纳结构钢构件的一部分的通道。 框架在每个悬臂中具有导体接收区域,每个导体接收区域是延伸穿过框架的槽,该纵向轴线基本上平行于框架排列。 在框架一侧的导体接收槽的尺寸被设计成接收第一尺寸的导体,并且另一侧的导体接收槽的尺寸被设计成接收不同尺寸的导体。 导体接收区域被定位成使得当上臂和下臂被压缩以夹持容纳在通道中的结构钢构件的部分时,导体被压接到框架。 在另一个实施例中,框架的上臂和下臂具有用于接合结构构件的凸缘的相对表面,并且相对的表面中的至少一个具有细长的突起,使得当框架被扣住结构构件的凸缘时 ,突起在U形框架的宽度和结构构件的凸缘的厚度之间提供轻微的干涉。 在其他情况下,相对的细长突起基本上是共面的,并且可以基本平行于框架或基本横向于框架对准。