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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method to compensate errors in engine speed measurement
    • 补偿发动机转速测量误差的方法
    • US06363318B1
    • 2002-03-26
    • US09598212
    • 2000-06-21
    • Yue Yun WangMark R. Stepper
    • Yue Yun WangMark R. Stepper
    • G06G1900
    • F02D41/0097F02D41/1498F02D2200/1015G01P3/489
    • The invention provides a software method to correct for non-fuel injection induced errors in measured engine speed. This invention provides a means to calculate a least squares regression of the measured engine speed data when the engine is motoring without combustion or load. The motoring test is to avoid the effect of unbalanced cylinder power, thus detecting only the static errors in engine speed measurements. Recognizing that the average cylinder speed should form a straight line within an engine cycle, the lease squares regression of the measured speed data therefore represents the theoretical performance of the engine. A residual between this theoretical performance and the actual measured engine speed can therefore be determined. A table of mean residuals which are averages of individual residuals measured in consecutive engine cycles is constructed for each engine at a reference engine speed. The mean residuals are convertible to other operating speed ranges of the engine and can be subtracted from the engine speed measurements to remove the static errors. This mean residual table is stored as a look-up table in the memory associated with the engine control module (ECM) microprocessor and can be implemented within the software code being executed by the ECM microprocessor.
    • 本发明提供了一种在测量的发动机转速下校正非燃料喷射引起的误差的软件方法。 本发明提供了当发动机在没有燃烧或负载的情况下进行运动时,计算所测量的发动机转速数据的最小二乘回归的方法。 电动试验是为了避免不平衡气缸功率的影响,从而仅检测发动机转速测量中的静态误差。 认识到平均气缸速度应在发动机循环内形成直线,因此测量速度数据的租赁平方回归表示发动机的理论性能。 因此可以确定该理论性能与实际发动机转速之间的残差。 以参考发动机速度为每台发动机构造在连续发动机循环中测量的各个残差的平均值的平均残差表。 平均残差可转换为发动机的其他工作速度范围,并可从发动机转速测量中减去以消除静态误差。 该平均剩余表作为查找表存储在与发动机控制模块(ECM)微处理器相关联的存储器中,并且可以在由ECM微处理器执行的软件代码内实现。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Serial bus control system for sewing equipment
    • 用于缝纫设备的串行总线控制系统
    • US06295481B1
    • 2001-09-25
    • US09275499
    • 1999-03-24
    • George Alan Price
    • George Alan Price
    • G06G1900
    • G05B19/0425D05B19/12D05B33/00G05B2219/33281
    • A serial bus control system for an automatic sewing station for attaching a series of work pieces includes a serial bus cable connected to a power supply and a system controller. A program module is plugged into the serial bus cable and is programmed with an operations program or set of command instructions that are accessed and run by the system controller for controlling the automatic sewing station. A series of input modules are removably connected to the serial bus cable and receive inputs from various detectors monitoring the position and movement of the work pieces along a sewing path through the automatic sewing station. The input modules transmit this input information to the system controller via the serial bus cable in response to which the system controller sends command signals to a series of output modules that are connected to the operative elements of the sewing station, such as a sewing machine and upstream and downstream drive assemblies, to control the operation of the sewing machine and such other operative elements of the sewing station.
    • 用于连接一系列工件的自动缝纫站的串行总线控制系统包括连接到电源的串行总线电缆和系统控制器。 一个程序模块被插入到串行总线电缆中,并且由用于控制自动缝纫站的系统控制器访问和运行的操作程序或一组命令指令编程。 一系列输入模块可拆卸地连接到串行总线电缆,并接收来自各种检测器的输入,监视工件沿缝纫路径通过自动缝纫站的位置和运动。 输入模块通过串行总线电缆将该输入信息发送给系统控制器,响应于此,系统控制器将命令信号发送到连接到缝纫机的操作元件的一系列输出模块,如缝纫机和 上游和下游驱动组件,以控制缝纫机和缝纫站的其他操作元件的操作。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for instrument calibration control
    • 仪器校准控制的方法和装置
    • US06823277B1
    • 2004-11-23
    • US10671926
    • 2003-09-24
    • Andrew S. Poulsen
    • Andrew S. Poulsen
    • G06G1900
    • G01D18/006
    • Method and apparatus for controlling the calibration of an instrument. In a representative embodiment, a method includes determining instrument calibration status, wherein the determination is made automatically by the instrument examining calibration history data stored by the instrument. When instrument calibration is past due, a user is notified that the calibration is past due, wherein the notification is initiated automatically by the instrument. The user can decide to make the measurement with the out-of-calibration instrument. Otherwise, the instrument is removed from measurement service, the instrument is calibrated, the calibration history stored by the instrument is updated to reflect a new time that a new calibration is due, and the instrument is returned to measurement service. Also described are techniques for calibrating only those signal paths, subsystems, and ranges are actually being used or may potentially be used. In addition, if the user does decide to make a measurement while the instrument is out of calibration, he may be informed of the measurement uncertainty in making such a measurement.
    • 用于控制仪器校准的方法和装置。 在代表性实施例中,一种方法包括确定仪器校准状态,其中通过仪器自动进行确定,该仪器检查仪器存储的校准历史数据。 当仪器校准过期时,通知用户校准已过期,其中通知由仪器自动启动。 用户可以决定使用超出校准的仪器进行测量。 否则,将仪器从测量服务中移除,仪器被校准,仪器存储的校准历史将被更新,以反映新的校准到期的新时间,仪器返回到测量服务。 还描述了仅校准那些信号路径,子系统和范围实际上被使用或可能被使用的技术。 此外,如果用户在仪器不准确时决定进行测量,则可以在进行此类测量时通知测量不确定度。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Synchronous sampling of rotating elements in a fault detection system having audio analysis and method of using the same
    • 具有音频分析的故障检测系统中的旋转元件的同步采样及其使用方法
    • US06668220B2
    • 2003-12-23
    • US10213954
    • 2002-08-07
    • Donald J. RemboskiWilliam F. Zancho
    • Donald J. RemboskiWilliam F. Zancho
    • G06G1900
    • G01M15/04G01M13/028Y10S706/912
    • A fault detection system for determining whether a fault exists with a rotating element of a vehicle. The system includes a transducer, a diagnosis sampler, a sensor, and a controller. The transducer may be a microphone located in the vehicle for converting sounds to an electrical signal. The electrical signal includes a noise component generated from the rotating element. The diagnosis sampler is connected to the transducer and provides a sample of the electrical signal from the transducer to the controller. The sensor obtains data relating to the rotating element. The controller has functional aspects such as a synchronous resample, a spectrum analysis, and a fault detect. The synchronous resample has the capability of synchronizing the sample of the electrical signal with the data from the sensor to form a synchronized envelope. The spectrum analysis has the capability of forming a spectra from the synchronized envelope of the electrical signal, where the spectra is associated with the noise component generated from the rotating element. The fault detect has the capability of determining (from the formed spectra) whether the fault exists with the rotating element. There is also a method of detecting a fault associated with a rotating element in a vehicle using the above-described system.
    • 一种用于确定车辆的旋转元件是否存在故障的故障检测系统。 该系统包括换能器,诊断取样器,传感器和控制器。 传感器可以是位于车辆中的麦克风,用于将声音转换成电信号。 电信号包括从旋转元件产生的噪声分量。 诊断采样器连接到传感器,并提供从传感器到控制器的电信号采样。 传感器获得与旋转元件有关的数据。 控制器具有诸如同步重采样,频谱分析和故障检测等功能方面。 同步重采样具有将电信号样本与来自传感器的数据同步以形成同步信封的能力。 光谱分析具有从电信号的同步包络形成光谱的能力,其中光谱与由旋转元件产生的噪声分量相关联。 故障检测具有确定(从形成的光谱)旋转元件是否存在故障的能力。 还有一种使用上述系统来检测与车辆中的旋转元件相关联的故障的方法。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Malfunction determining apparatus of engine system
    • 发动机系统故障判定装置
    • US06606551B2
    • 2003-08-12
    • US09866802
    • 2001-05-30
    • Tokiji Ito
    • Tokiji Ito
    • G06G1900
    • F02D41/222F02D41/187F02D41/221F02D2041/228F02D2200/602Y02T10/40
    • A malfunction determining apparatus of an engine system that has an improved malfunction determining accuracy. The apparatus includes a processing unit. The processing unit performs a test for the engine system every time a predetermined condition is satisfied and determines whether there is a malfunction in the engine system based on the test result. The number of times when a malfunction is detected is represented by malfunction counter value. The processing unit evaluates the reliability of malfunction counter value based on a normality counter value. When the malfunction counter value is reliable and reaches a predetermined value, the processing unit determines that there is a malfunction in the engine system.
    • 具有改善的故障判定精度的发动机系统的故障判定装置。 该装置包括处理单元。 处理单元在每次满足预定条件时对发动机系统进行测试,并且基于测试结果来确定发动机系统是否存在故障。 检测到故障的次数由故障计数器值表示。 处理单元基于正态计数器值评估故障计数器值的可靠性。 当故障计数器值可靠并达到预定值时,处理单元确定发动机系统中存在故障。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Diagnostic system in an engine management system
    • 发动机管理系统中的诊断系统
    • US06604032B1
    • 2003-08-05
    • US09381984
    • 1999-12-22
    • Peter Möller
    • Peter Möller
    • G06G1900
    • F02D41/22Y02T10/40
    • A diagnostic system in an engine management system is provided for generating a diagnostic trouble code (DTC) to indicate the operational status of a component or a sub-system. The diagnostic system includes a diagnostic function module (DF module) for each DTC or a group of related DTCs associated with a component or sub-system. The DF module includes means for executing an evaluation routine to evaluate a component/sub-system to which the DTC of the specific DF module relates, and a dynamic scheduler for determining which DF module may be allowed to execute an evaluation routine at a particular time. Each DF module includes means for producing a ranking value dependent on the operating status of the component or sub-system being evaluated, a ranking value being generated each time an evaluation routine is performed; means for processing and storing statistical results of the ranking values obtained over a number of evaluation routines; means for evaluating the statistical results to produce evaluated data in the form of either an evaluated no-fault signal or an evaluated fault signal, and means for establishing the priority of the associated evaluation routine, and means for transmitting the evaluated signals to the dynamic scheduler.
    • 提供了一种用于产生诊断故障代码(DTC)以指示组件或子系统的操作状态的发动机管理系统中的诊断系统。 诊断系统包括用于每个DTC的诊断功能模块(DF模块)或与组件或子系统相关联的一组相关DTC。 DF模块包括用于执行评估程序以评估特定DF模块的DTC所关联的组件/子系统的装置和用于确定哪个DF模块可以在特定时间执行评估例程的动态调度器 。 每个DF模块包括用于产生取决于被评估的组件或子系统的操作状态的排序值的装置,每当执行评估程序时生成排序值; 用于处理和存储通过多个评估程序获得的排序值的统计结果的装置; 用于评估统计结果以以评估的无故障信号或评估的故障信号的形式产生评估数据的装置,以及用于建立相关联的评估程序的优先级的装置,以及用于将所述评估信号发送到所述动态调度器的装置 。