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1. 发明公开

US20230324784A1 X-RAY DETECTING FILM, METHODS OF FABRICATION AND USES THEREOF 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20230324784A1
公开(公告)日：2023-10-12
申请号：US17998638
申请日：2021-05-14
申请人： Fuzhou University , National University of Singapore
发明人： Xiaogang LIU , Qiushui CHEN , Huanghao YANG , Xiangyu OU
IPC分类号： G03C1/705 , G01T1/20 , G03C5/16 , G03C5/56 , C09K11/77
CPC分类号： G03C1/705 , G01T1/2012 , G03C5/16 , G03C2200/60 , C09K11/7773 , G03C2005/168 , G03C5/56
摘要： The present invention relates, in general terms, to X-ray detecting films and uses thereof. The present invention also relates to methods of fabricating the X-ray detecting films. In particular, the X-ray detecting film comprises persistent luminescent nanoparticles dispersed within a flexible polymer matrix, wherein the persistent luminescent nanoparticles are dispersed in the flexible polymer matrix at a concentration of about 0.1% to about 100%.

2. 发明授权

US4788562A Optical recording medium 失效
标题翻译：光记录介质
公开(公告)号：US4788562A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-29
申请号：US3707
申请日：1987-01-15
申请人： Helmut Barzynski , Herbert Naarmann
发明人： Helmut Barzynski , Herbert Naarmann
IPC分类号： G11B7/244 , G03C1/705 , G11B7/245 , G01D9/00 , G01D15/10 , H01M4/60
CPC分类号： G11B7/245 , G03C1/705
摘要： In an optical recording medium of the reflection type, the light-absorbing layer contains polypyrrole as the light-absorbing substance.
摘要翻译：在反射型光记录介质中，光吸收层含有聚吡咯作为光吸收物质。

3. 发明授权

US4529991A Method for copying optical information 失效
标题翻译：复制光信息的方法
公开(公告)号：US4529991A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-16
申请号：US380318
申请日：1982-05-20
申请人： Minoru Wada , Yonosuke Takahashi , Eiichi Hasegawa
发明人： Minoru Wada , Yonosuke Takahashi , Eiichi Hasegawa
IPC分类号： B41M5/24 , G03C1/705 , G11B7/243 , G11B7/257 , G11B7/26 , G01D15/34
CPC分类号： G11B7/257 , B41M5/24 , G03C1/705 , G11B7/243 , G11B7/261 , G11B2007/24304 , G11B2007/24306 , G11B2007/24308 , G11B2007/2431 , G11B2007/24312 , G11B2007/24314 , G11B2007/24316 , G11B2007/2432 , G11B2007/24326
摘要： Methods for copying optical information are disclosed. The methods comprise the steps of disposing a master mask with a tracking signal or other information recorded therein over an optical memory material comprised of heat mode recording material which can be thermally altered in order to deform or remove the material upon the application of an energy beam, permitting recording on the altered recording material and irradiating the master disk with flash light for a period of 1 microsecond or less, or in the alternative, scanning with a laser beam focused to a spot having a diameter of at least 10 .mu.m on the master mask with the exposure time at each area of the optical memory material being preferably 1 microsecond or less.
摘要翻译：公开了复制光学信息的方法。所述方法包括以下步骤：通过由热模式记录材料组成的光学存储材料设置跟踪信号或其他信息的主掩模，所述光学存储材料可以被热改变以便在施加能量束时变形或去除材料，允许在改变的记录材料上进行记录并用闪光灯照射1微秒或更短的时间，或者替代地，使用聚焦到具有至少10μm的直径的点的激光束在光学记忆材料的每个区域的曝光时间的主掩模优选为1微秒或更小。

4. 发明授权

US4451505A Method of producing printed circuit boards 失效
标题翻译：生产印刷电路板的方法
公开(公告)号：US4451505A
公开(公告)日：1984-05-29
申请号：US380165
申请日：1982-05-20
申请人： Johannes M. Jans
发明人： Johannes M. Jans
IPC分类号： C23C18/16 , C23C18/22 , G03C1/705 , G03C1/91 , H05K3/18 , H05K3/38 , B05D3/06 , B05D1/06 , B05D3/10
CPC分类号： G03C1/915 , C23C18/1608 , C23C18/1612 , C23C18/22 , G03C1/705 , H05K3/185 , H05K3/387
摘要： The manufacture of printed circuit boards on a substrate material with a thermosetting adhesive layer. The adhesive layer is roughened by spraying with a suspension of hard particles. Thereafter the surface is provided with a layer of uniformly distributed particles of a light-sensitive, semiconductive metal oxide by spraying with a suspension of said oxide particles, which oxide after exposure to light is capable of releasing copper and/or a metal which is nobler than copper from a solution of the relevant metal salt the layer is exposed to light and is sprayed prior to and/or after the exposure with a solution of the afore-said metal salt, so that metal nuclei are formed in the exposed areas. Both operations are effected by spraying and that in such a way that the semiconductive oxide and the metal salt, respectively are substantially dry when they reach the surface. After exposure, the nuclei are intensified by means of an electroless copper plating bath.
摘要翻译：在具有热固性粘合剂层的基底材料上制造印刷电路板。通过喷涂硬质颗粒的悬浮液将粘合剂层粗糙化。此后，通过喷射所述氧化物颗粒的悬浮液，该表面设置有均匀分布的光敏半导体金属氧化物颗粒，该氧化物颗粒在曝光后能够释放铜和/或贵金属比铜从相关金属盐的溶液中暴露于光并在暴露之前和/或之后用上述金属盐的溶液喷雾，使得金属核在暴露的区域中形成。这两种操作都是通过喷涂实现的，并且使得半导体氧化物和金属盐当它们到达表面时基本上是干的。暴露后，通过化学镀铜浴加强核。

5. 发明授权

US4388400A Heat-mode recording material 失效
标题翻译：热模式记录材料
公开(公告)号：US4388400A
公开(公告)日：1983-06-14
申请号：US309143
申请日：1981-10-06
申请人： Masatoshi Tabei , Minoru Wada , Yonosuke Takahashi , Satoshi Yoshida
发明人： Masatoshi Tabei , Minoru Wada , Yonosuke Takahashi , Satoshi Yoshida
IPC分类号： B41M5/26 , G03C1/705 , G11B7/24 , G11B7/243 , G11C13/04 , G11C17/00 , G03C1/76 , G03C5/04
CPC分类号： G11B7/2572 , G03C1/705 , G11B7/243 , G11B2007/24304 , G11B2007/24306 , G11B2007/24308 , G11B2007/2431 , G11B2007/24312 , G11B7/2535 , Y10S428/913 , Y10S430/146 , Y10T428/24917
摘要： A heat-mode recording material is disclosed. The material comprises a base which is overlaid with a recording layer made of a metal, semimetal or semiconductor containing at least hydrogen.
摘要翻译：公开了一种热模式记录材料。该材料包括覆盖有由至少含有氢的金属，半金属或半导体制成的记录层的基底。

6. 发明授权

US4383029A Recording medium and recording system 失效
标题翻译：录音媒体和录音系统
公开(公告)号：US4383029A
公开(公告)日：1983-05-10
申请号：US383326
申请日：1982-05-27
申请人： Noboru Yamada , Mutsuo Takenaga , Kenichi Nishiuchi
发明人： Noboru Yamada , Mutsuo Takenaga , Kenichi Nishiuchi
IPC分类号： B41M5/28 , B41M5/30 , B41M5/46 , G03C1/705 , G03C1/725 , G03C1/00
CPC分类号： G03C1/705 , Y10S430/146
摘要： Disclosed in this invention is a recording medium characterized by forming on the support a recording layer containing a metastable sensitive substance which is an intermediate product of a reaction between a first colorless or light-colored material containing the S atoms released by light irradiation and a second colorless or light-colored material which develops color as it is sulfurized by said S atoms.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了一种记录介质，其特征在于在载体上形成含有亚稳敏物质的记录层，该亚稳敏物质是含有通过光照射释放的S原子的第一种无色或浅色材料与第二种无色或浅色的材料，当它被所述S原子硫化时显色。

7. 发明授权

US4243746A Dispersion imaging material and method of producing image thereon 失效
标题翻译：分散成像材料及其上形成图像的方法
公开(公告)号：US4243746A
公开(公告)日：1981-01-06
申请号：US17661
申请日：1979-03-05
申请人： Takeshi Ueda , Shozo Kinoshita , Kiichiro Sasaguri , Hidehiko Kobayashi
发明人： Takeshi Ueda , Shozo Kinoshita , Kiichiro Sasaguri , Hidehiko Kobayashi
IPC分类号： B41M5/26 , C23C14/06 , C23C14/14 , G03C1/705 , G03C5/56 , G03C5/04 , G03C1/76 , G03C5/24
CPC分类号： G03C5/56 , G03C1/705 , Y10S428/913 , Y10S430/162 , Y10T428/31678
摘要： A novel dispersion imaging material comprising a substrate, a sublayer thereon comprising at least 70% by weight of a member selected from palladium, gold, germanium and combinations thereof and having a thickness of 5 A to 200 A, and a main imaging layer on said sublayer comprising at least 50% by weight of tin, and optionally as the outermost layer a protective layer comprising an organic polymer. The sublayer modifies the layer structure of the tin-based main imaging layer. The imaging material has a high safety in respect of toxicity as well as an excellent gradation and a high sensitivity. The imaging material can form thereon an image by a dry process even in a light room without the conventional development and fixation steps.
摘要翻译：一种新型的分散成像材料，其包含基材，其上含有至少70重量％的选自钯，金，锗及其组合的组分的厚度为5A至200A的层，以及所述主成像层子层，其包含至少50重量％的锡，并且任选地作为最外层，包含有机聚合物的保护层。该子层改变锡基主成像层的层结构。成像材料在毒性方面具有高安全性以及优异的等级和高灵敏度。即使在没有常规显影和固定步骤的光室中，成像材料也可以通过干法进行图像形成。

8. 发明授权

US4211838A Method of high sensitivity imaging and imaging film therefor 失效
标题翻译：高灵敏度成像方法及成像薄膜
公开(公告)号：US4211838A
公开(公告)日：1980-07-08
申请号：US827470
申请日：1977-08-25
申请人： Masatsugu Izu , Vincent D. Cannella
发明人： Masatsugu Izu , Vincent D. Cannella
IPC分类号： B41M5/28 , B41M5/36 , G03C1/705 , G03C5/56 , G03C1/00 , G01D15/10 , G01D15/24 , G03C5/24
CPC分类号： G03C5/56 , G03C1/705 , Y10S428/913 , Y10S430/165 , Y10T428/12535 , Y10T428/1259 , Y10T428/12611 , Y10T428/1266 , Y10T428/12681 , Y10T428/12701 , Y10T428/12708 , Y10T428/12785 , Y10T428/12792 , Y10T428/12986
摘要： A dry process high sensitivity imaging film includes a solid, high optical density and substantially opaque film of dispersion imaging material deposited on a substrate. The film of dispersion imaging material comprises a plurality of separate layers of different and substantially mutually insoluble metal components having relatively high melting points and relatively low melting point eutectics, and interfaces between said layers having relatively low melting points. Energy is applied to the film of dispersion imaging material, in an amount above a certain critical value sufficient to increase the absorbed energy in the film material above a certain critical temperature value related to the relatively low melting points of the interfaces, to substantially melt the low melting point interfaces and incorporate the different and substantially mutually insoluble components of the separate layers into the substantially molten interfaces and, hence, to change the film to a substantially fluid state in which the surface tension of the film material acts to cause the substantially opaque film, where subject to said energy, to disperse and change to a discontinuous film comprising openings and deformed material which are frozen in place following the application of energy and through which openings light can pass for decreasing the optical density thereat. Also, means may be associated with the film of dispersion imaging material for retarding the dispersion and change to the discontinuous film, caused by the surface tension, and for controlling the amount of such dispersion and change in accordance with the intensity of the applied energy above said certain critical value to provide continuous tone imaging of the dry process imaging film.
摘要翻译：干法高灵敏度成像膜包括沉积在基底上的分散成像材料的固体，高光密度和基本不透明的膜。分散成像材料膜包括多个具有相对高熔点和相对低熔点共晶体的不同且基本相互不溶的金属组分的分开的层，并且所述层之间的界面具有相对较低的熔点。将能量施加到分散成像材料的膜上，其量高于足以增加膜材料中吸收的能量高于与界面的相对低熔点相关的一定临界温度值的一定临界值，以基本上熔化低熔点界面，并且将不同的和基本相互不溶的分离层的组分并入基本熔融的界面中，并因此将膜改变为基本上流体的状态，其中薄膜材料的表面张力起到引起基本上不透明的作用在所述能量受到所述能量的情况下，分散并改变为包含开口和变形材料的不连续膜，所述不连续膜在施加能量之后被冻结就位，并且光可以通过该光通过以降低其光密度。此外，手段可以与分散成像材料薄膜相关联，用于延缓分散和由表面张力引起的不连续薄膜的变化，并且用于根据所施加的能量的强度来控制这种分散量和变化量表示提供干法成像胶片连续色调成像的一定临界值。

9. 发明授权

US4087281A Method of producing optical image on chromium or aluminum film with high-energy light beam 失效
标题翻译：用高能光束在铬或铝膜上制作光学图像的方法
公开(公告)号：US4087281A
公开(公告)日：1978-05-02
申请号：US614855
申请日：1975-09-19
申请人： Minoru Toda , Susumu Osaka
发明人： Minoru Toda , Susumu Osaka
IPC分类号： C23F1/00 , B41M5/24 , G03C1/705 , G03F7/26 , G03C5/00
CPC分类号： B41M5/24 , G03C1/705
摘要： A latent image is produced on a metallic film having at least one layer of chromium or aluminum by exposing the film to a light pattern. The intensity of the light from the light pattern must be below the threshold for evaporation of the metallic film. The latent image is developed by dipping the metallic film into an etchant.
摘要翻译：通过将膜暴露于光图案，在具有至少一层铬或铝的金属膜上产生潜像。来自光图案的光的强度必须低于金属膜蒸发的阈值。通过将金属膜浸入蚀刻剂中来显影潜像。

10. 发明授权

US4075016A Positive-working photographic process and radiation elements utilizing a chalcogenide of arsenic imaging compound and a noble plating metal 失效
标题翻译：使用砷成像化合物的硫族化物和贵金属电镀金属的正面照相工艺和辐射元件
公开(公告)号：US4075016A
公开(公告)日：1978-02-21
申请号：US646934
申请日：1976-01-06
申请人： Atanas Tzvetanov Burov , Penka Atanassova Simidchieva , Konstantin Nikolaev Kolev
发明人： Atanas Tzvetanov Burov , Penka Atanassova Simidchieva , Konstantin Nikolaev Kolev
IPC分类号： G03C5/56 , G03C1/705 , G03C5/00 , G03C5/58 , H05K3/00 , H05K3/10 , G03C5/24 , G03C1/48
CPC分类号： G03C1/705 , G03C5/58 , H05K3/106
摘要： Radiation sensitive elements comprising a thin radiation sensitive layer of an amorphous chalcogenide of arsenic adhering to a substrate are utilized in the production of latent images when exposed to a suitable form of radiation, the latent images being developed by utilizing the inability of radiation exposed arsenic chalcogenide to cause reduction of noble metal salts. Noble metal salts are thus decomposed by arsenic chalcogenide which has not been exposed to radiation to form a direct positive image which can subsequently be intensified by physical development and/or electroless deposition of metal possibly followed by electrolytic deposition of metal. The form of radiation employed is generally visible light and diverse procedures for producing direct positive images are disclosed.
摘要翻译：包含粘附于基底的砷的非晶态硫族化物的薄的辐射敏感层的辐射敏感元件在暴露于适当形式的辐射时用于潜像的生产中，潜像通过利用辐射暴露的砷硫属化物引起贵金属盐的还原。因此，贵金属盐由未被暴露于辐射的砷硫属元素分解，以形成直接的正像，随后可以通过金属的物理显影和/或无电沉积金属加剧金属，随后电解沉积金属。所使用的辐射的形式通常是可见光，并且公开了用于产生直接正像的不同程序。

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