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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Electronic weighing apparatus
    • 电子称重装置
    • US4102420A
    • 1978-07-25
    • US730942
    • 1976-10-08
    • Noboru UyamaKatsuaki Hara
    • Noboru UyamaKatsuaki Hara
    • G01G19/414G01G23/16G01G23/375H01L21/027G01G19/413
    • G01G23/163G01G19/414G01G23/375Y10S177/03Y10S177/06
    • An electronic weighing apparatus, comprising: a scale mechanism having a weighing plate for placing an article being weighed, a slit plate provided to be moved associated with the weight of said article on said weighing plate and having a series of slit equally spaced in the moving direction, a light source provided at one side of said slit plate, a photodetector provided at the other side of said slit plate opposite to said light source, whereby a pulse train is generated from said photodetector the number of which pulses is associated with the movement of the slit plate and thus with the weight of said article, a counter for counting the number of pulses of said pulse train for providing the weight value, a display for displaying the weight value in said counter, a zero point detecting circuit for detecting the weighing plate having returned to the zero point, a balanced state detecting circuit for detecting said weighing plate having reached a balanced state, a measurement start switch, a first AND gate receiving the output from said measurement start switch, the output from said zero point detecting circuit and the output from said balanced state detecting circuit for providing an enabling signal, a tare weight deduction instructing switch, a second AND gate receiving the output from said tare weight deduction instructing switch, the output from said balanced state detecting circuit and a signal indicative of the weight value in the counter being plus, a tare weight deduction storing flip-flop responsive to the output from said second AND gate to be set and responsive to said enabling signal from said first AND gate to be reset, and means responsive to said set output from said flip-flop for resetting the tare weight value in the counter obtained for said tare, thereby to enable measurement of only the net weight of said thing.
    • 一种电子称重装置,包括:秤秤,具有用于放置被称重的物品的称重板,设置成与所述物品的重量相关联地移动到所述称重板上的狭缝板,并且具有在移动中相等间隔的一系列狭缝 方向,设置在所述狭缝板的一侧的光源,设置在所述狭缝板的与所述光源相对的另一侧的光电检测器,由此从所述光电检测器产生脉冲序列,其中脉冲的数量与运动相关联 并且因此具有所述物品的重量,用于计数用于提供重量值的所述脉冲串的脉冲数的计数器,用于在所述计数器中显示重量值的显示器,用于检测所述重量值的零点检测电路 称重板返回零点,平衡状态检测电路,用于检测已达到平衡状态的称重板,测量开始swi tch,接收来自所述测量开始开关的输出的第一AND门,来自所述零点检测电路的输出和来自所述平衡状态检测电路的输出,用于提供使能信号,皮重减除指示开关,第二AND门接收 来自所述重量扣除指示开关的输出,来自所述平衡状态检测电路的输出和指示所述计数器中的权重值的信号为正,所述去皮扣除存储触发器响应于所述第二与门的输出, 并且响应于来自所述第一与门的所述使能信号被复位,以及响应于来自所述触发器的所述设置输出的装置,用于重置所述去皮所获得的计数器中的皮重重量值,从而能够仅测量 所说东西的净重。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Clocked digital counting system
    • 时钟数字计数系统
    • US4047007A
    • 1977-09-06
    • US715882
    • 1976-08-19
    • Daniel F. DlugosFlavio M. Manduley
    • Daniel F. DlugosFlavio M. Manduley
    • G01G23/375H03K21/02G01G3/00H03K21/00
    • H03K21/026G01G23/375Y10S177/06
    • A system for processing cyclic signal pairs generated by an optical transducer to provide an accurate measurement of the displacement of one member with respect to a reference is suitable for determining weight by measuring spring scale tare deflection. The system includes a pair of comparator Schmitt trigger circuits for shaping pulse waveform signals. The pulse signals are processed by fully clocked digital circuits including edge discriminators to generate multiple count pulses which are processed by combination logic for direction determination. Further processing includes sign determination (positive-negative) and zero identification circuits to provide up and down pulses which are filtered and fed to up/down counter stages. Counter stage information is decoded for feedback control and processing logic indication. The zero identification circuit facilitates an unambiguous zero reference indication by skipping one count at zero to provide a display sign change indication on either side of zero prior to incrementing display counts to better define true zero as an edge or line between successive displays rather than as a zone. In an alternate embodiment, zero transition indicators are provided by feeding the count pulses directly to an updown counter and utilizing the most significant counter bit to invert the counter outputs upon a transition through actual zero.
    • 用于处理由光学换能器产生的循环信号对以提供一个构件相对于基准的位移的精确测量的系统适用于通过测量弹簧水平皮重偏转来确定重量。 该系统包括一对用于整形脉搏波形信号的比较器施密特触发电路。 脉冲信号由包括边缘鉴别器的全时钟数字电路进行处理,以产生由用于方向确定的组合逻辑处理的多个计数脉冲。 进一步的处理包括符号确定(正负)和零识别电路,以提供经过滤波和馈送到上/下计数器级的上升和下降脉冲。 解码计数器级信息以进行反馈控制和处理逻辑指示。 零识别电路通过跳过零的一个计数来促进明确的零参考指示,以在增加显示计数之前在零的任一侧提供显示符号改变指示,以更好地将真零定义为连续显示之间的边或线,而不是作为 区。 在替代实施例中,通过将计数脉冲直接馈送到升级计数器并且利用最高有效计数器位在转换到实际零点时反转计数器输出来提供零转换指示符。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Weighing system with a moire optoelectronic transducer
    • 称重系统采用莫尔光电传感器
    • US4044847A
    • 1977-08-30
    • US653850
    • 1976-01-30
    • Bosco Wu
    • Bosco Wu
    • G01G23/375G01B11/00G01D5/26G01D5/36G01G23/36G01G3/00
    • G01G23/361Y10S177/06
    • A weighing scale includes an optoelectronic system having apparatus for generating a moire fringe pattern and for detecting the moving of the pattern in accordance with scale tare deflection. One of a pair of ruled parallel grating sets is fixed with respect to the scale frame while the other is mounted for movement with the tare and close to and in a plane parallel with the fixed set. When a beam of light is projected through both grating sets in a transmissive mode towards a photodetector array the grating interference modulates the light beam into parallel moire fringes. Upon placement of a load on the scale, deflection of the tare results in movement of successive fringes across the photodetectors resulting in the sequential generation of weight indicative signals. The photodetectors are arrayed on and secured to a movable carrier which is adjustably positionable so that the effective spacings between the photodetectors corresponds to the spacings and proper phase angle required between said fringes.
    • 称重秤包括具有用于产生莫尔条纹图案的设备的光电系统,并且用于根据刻度皮重偏转来检测图案的移动。 一对规则的平行光栅组中的一个相对于刻度尺固定,而另一个被安装成用皮重移动并靠近固定组平行的平面。 当光束以透射模式朝向光电检测器阵列投影通过两个光栅组时,光栅干涉将光束调制成平行的莫尔条纹。 在秤上放置负载时,皮重的偏移导致连续边缘穿过光电探测器的移动,导致重量指示信号的顺序生成。 光电检测器被排列在并固定到可调节定位的可移动载体上,使得光电检测器之间的有效间隔对应于所述条纹之间所需的间隔和适当的相位角。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Computing scale system
    • 计算规模系统
    • US3906208A
    • 1975-09-16
    • US46476774
    • 1974-04-29
    • HOBART CORP
    • ROGERS ROBERT M
    • G01G19/414G01G23/34G01G23/36G01G23/375G07G1/00G01G19/413G06F15/20
    • G01G23/361G01G19/4144G01G23/34G01G23/375G07G1/0036
    • A computing scale system is provided for particular utility in connection with a point-of-sale merchandising terminal. The system may include a plurality of scales, each interconnected with a checkout counter and each associated with its own display unit. The display units each have electro-optic displays for displaying weight, price per unit weight and total value. The weight as measured by the scale is transmitted to the display unit for storage and display together with storage and display of price per unit weight information as entered by the display unit keyboard. Associated with one of the display units is a computing unit, which computes total price information for all display units on a time sharing basis. The computing unit generates display unit addresses at each of the display units, and the display units in turn respond with status information. So long as a display unit is in condition for servicing by the computing unit, the computing unit continues servicing that display. When a total value computation has been completed, then that total value is transmitted, together with the appropriate display unit address, to the display unit being serviced. If at any time during servicing, a display unit responds with improper status information, then the computing unit enters a program abort loop and begins servicing another display unit.
    • 提供了与销售点销售终端相关的特定实用程序的计算规模系统。 系统可以包括多个刻度,每个刻度与检出计数器互连,并且每个刻度与其自己的显示单元相关联。 显示单元各具有用于显示重量,单位重量价格和总价值的电光显示器。 通过刻度测量的重量被传送到显示单元用于存储和显示以及由显示单元键盘输入的每单位重量信息的价格的存储和显示。 与显示单元之一相关联的是计算单元,其在时间共享的基础上计算所有显示单元的总价格信息。 计算单元在每个显示单元处产生显示单元地址,并且显示单元依次响应状态信息。 只要显示单元处于由计算单元维修的状态,则计算单元继续维护该显示。 当总值计算完成时,将该总值与适当的显示单元地址一起发送到被维护的显示单元。 如果在维护期间的任何时间,显示单元以不正确的状态信息进行响应,则计算单元进入程序中止循环并开始服务另一个显示单元。