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1. 发明申请

US20040103832A1 Method and device for incinerating organic waste material 有权
标题翻译：焚烧有机废料的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20040103832A1
公开(公告)日：2004-06-03
申请号：US10275181
申请日：2003-06-16
发明人： Gerhard Gross , Paul Ludwig , Diana Wassmann , Hans-Peter Theis
IPC分类号： F23N005/18 , F23G005/00
CPC分类号： F23G7/10 , F23G5/16 , F23G5/30 , F23G7/12 , F23G2202/101 , F23G2207/103 , F23L2900/07005 , F23N5/006 , F23N2037/18 , Y02E20/322 , Y02E20/344
摘要： According to a conventional method for incinerating organic waste material, a fluidization device causes an oxygenous fluidizing gas to flow through the waste material, which is located in an incineration chamber, from underneath while forming a fluidized panicle layer and the waste material is incinerated. The resulting flue gas is withdrawn via an open space situated above the particle layer and is subjected to a secondary incineration in a secondary reaction zone or secondary incineration chamber. Expanding upon the prior art, the aim of the invention is enable a high throughput for the incineration material while resulting in a low level of nitrogen oxide production, and to increase the productivity for the incineration of organic waste material. To these ends, the invention provides that the fluidized particle layer (3) is concentrated with oxygen in such a manner that a mean oxygen content ranging from 0-3 vol. % is set in the open space (6).
摘要翻译：根据用于焚烧有机废料的常规方法，流化装置使得氧气流化气体在形成流化穗状物层的同时形成流化的穗状物层并且废物被焚化，从位于焚烧室的废料流出。所得烟道气通过位于颗粒层上方的开放空间排出，并在次级反应区或次级焚烧室中进行二次焚烧。扩大现有技术，本发明的目的是使得焚化材料的高通量同时导致氮氧化物生产的低水平，并且提高了有机废物焚烧的生产率。为此，本发明提供流化颗粒层（3）以氧气浓缩，使得平均氧含量范围为0-3vol。％设置在开放空间（6）中。

2. 发明申请

US20030110993A1 Method and apparatus for improving the efficiency of a combustion device 有权
标题翻译：一种用于提高燃烧装置的效率的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20030110993A1
公开(公告)日：2003-06-19
申请号：US10025339
申请日：2001-12-19
发明人： Peter N. Slater , Jimmie Joe Straw , Bruce W. Gerhold , Ricky E. Snelling , Steven A. Owen , Kent E. Jeffers
IPC分类号： F23B007/00 , F23N005/18 , F27B017/00
CPC分类号： F27D99/0033 , F23C6/045 , F23C7/008 , F23C2900/06041 , F23N3/06 , F23N5/006 , F23N5/08 , F23N2029/18 , F23N2035/06 , F23N2037/02 , F23N2037/16 , F27D19/00 , F27D2019/0015 , F27D2019/0043 , F27D2019/0046
摘要： A method and/or apparatus for efficiently operating a combustion device including at least one control zone, with each control zone including at least one burner assembly, is disclosed and includes a) individually supplying fuel to each of the burner assemblies in each of the control zones, b) individually measuring a separate combustion characteristic of the collective combusted gas from each of the burner assemblies in each of the control zones, and c) individually adjusting the flow of air to each of the burner assemblies in response to the value of the combustion characteristic corresponding to each of the control zones to keep the value of each separate combustion characteristic within a predetermined range. In a preferred embodiment, primary air and secondary air are separately supplied and controlled to each of the burner assemblies in each of the control zones in response to the value of the combustion characteristic corresponding to each of the control zones.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于有效地操作包括至少一个控制区域的燃烧装置的方法和/或装置，每个控制区域包括至少一个燃烧器组件，并且包括：a）在每个控制器中的每个燃烧器组件中单独供应燃料区域，b）分别测量每个控制区域中的每个燃烧器组件的集体燃烧气体的单独燃烧特性，以及c）响应于所述燃烧器组件的值单独调节每个燃烧器组件的空气流量对应于每个控制区域的燃烧特性，以将每个单独的燃烧特性的值保持在预定范围内。在优选实施例中，响应于对应于每个控制区域的燃烧特性的值，一次空气和二次空气分别供应并控制到每个控制区中的每个燃烧器组件。

3. 发明申请

US20030010269A1 Method for operating a refuse incineration plant 失效
标题翻译：垃圾焚化厂的运行方法
公开(公告)号：US20030010269A1
公开(公告)日：2003-01-16
申请号：US10203340
申请日：2002-08-08
发明人： Alfons Schirmer , Josef Mercx
IPC分类号： F23N005/18 , F23G005/00
CPC分类号： F23G5/50 , F23G2207/20 , F23G2207/30 , F23N2021/10 , Y02E20/12 , Y02E20/348
摘要： The invention relates to a method for operating a refuse incineration plant and to a regulating system, in which, after the fire has been fanned, the generation of heat is made more uniform by regulating at least one of the operating parameters refuse metering, residence time on a grate, quantitative supply of primary air and quantitative preheating of primary air. To match the operating parameters to a varying calorific value of the refuse, the calorific value of the refuse is recorded as well as the standard regulating variables and is used to adapt the regulating means. The measure used for the calorific value is, for example, the moisture content of the flue gas generated during the incineration. Consequently, there is no need for the operator to estimate the calorific value and manually adapt the operating parameters accordingly.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于操作垃圾焚烧设备和调节系统的方法，其中在火灾已经被扇形化之后，通过调节至少一个操作参数拒绝计量，停留时间来使发热更均匀一次空气的定量供应和一次空气的定量预热。为了将操作参数与垃圾的不同热值相匹配，记录垃圾的热值以及标准调节变量，并用于调节调节装置。用于发热量的措施例如是在焚烧期间产生的烟气的含水量。因此，不需要操作者估计发热量并相应地手动调整操作参数。

4. 发明申请

US20040261671A1 BURNER WITH OXYGEN AND FUEL MIXING APPARATUS 失效
标题翻译：燃烧器与氧气和燃料混合装置
公开(公告)号：US20040261671A1
公开(公告)日：2004-12-30
申请号：US10608375
申请日：2003-06-27
发明人： Curtis L. Taylor
IPC分类号： F23N005/18 , F23C001/10
CPC分类号： F23G5/033 , F23C9/003 , F23D1/00 , F23D2900/14002 , F23G2205/20 , F23K3/02 , F23L7/007 , F23L2900/07005 , F23N2039/02 , Y02E20/344
摘要： An oxygen-fuel combustion system combines oxygen and fuel to produce a flame. The system distributes oxygen to a stream of fluidized, pulverized, solid fuel at various sites before and after ignition. The system is operable to vary the concentration of oxygen in an oxygen-fuel mixture extant at those sites.
摘要翻译：氧燃料燃烧系统结合了氧气和燃料以产生火焰。该系统在点燃之前和之后的各个位置将氧气分配到流化的，粉碎的，固体燃料流中。该系统可操作地改变在那些位置存在的氧 - 燃料混合物中的氧浓度。

5. 发明申请

US20040255831A1 Combustion-based emission reduction method and system 审中-公开
标题翻译：基于燃烧的减排方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20040255831A1
公开(公告)日：2004-12-23
申请号：US10463956
申请日：2003-06-18
发明人： Joseph Rabovitser , Bruce Bryan , Stan Wohadlo
IPC分类号： F23J015/00 , F23N005/18
CPC分类号： F23N5/003 , F23G5/50 , F23G2207/10 , F23G2207/20 , F23N1/002 , F23N2023/10 , F23N2037/08
摘要： In a combustion apparatus having multiple primary fuel inputs and a flue gas exhaust, a method for controlling combustion of a fuel in the combustion chamber in which a concentration of at least one flue gas component indicative of fuel/oxidant ratio in flue gases is measured at a plurality of locations proximate the flue gas exhaust, each location corresponding to one of the primary fuel inputs. An overall average concentration of the at least one flue gas component is then determined, based upon which a delta value, the difference between the overall average and the flue gas component concentration at each location, for the at least one flue gas component at each of the locations is determined. Based upon the delta values obtained, the fuel input rate is adjusted as necessary for each of the primary fuel inputs, such that the delta value is either reduced or increased to zero.
摘要翻译：在具有多个主要燃料输入和烟道气排放的燃烧装置中，一种用于控制燃烧室中的燃料的燃烧的方法，其中在烟道气中测量表示烟道气中的燃料/氧化剂比的至少一种烟道气成分的浓度靠近烟道气排放的多个位置，每个位置对应于主要燃料输入之一。然后确定至少一个烟道气成分的总体平均浓度，基于该值，每个位置上的至少一个烟道气成分的Δ值，每个位置处的总平均值和烟道气组分浓度之间的差值确定位置。基于获得的Δ值，根据需要对每个主要燃料输入调节燃料输入速率，使得Δ值被减小或增加到零。

6. 发明申请

US20040060490A1 Control system for controlling the feeding and burning of a pulverized fuel in a glass melting furnace 失效
标题翻译：用于控制玻璃熔化炉中的粉碎燃料的进料和燃烧的控制系统
公开(公告)号：US20040060490A1
公开(公告)日：2004-04-01
申请号：US10261968
申请日：2002-10-01
发明人： Ivan Jorge Solis-Martinez
IPC分类号： F23N005/18 , F23G005/00
CPC分类号： F23K3/02 , C03B5/235 , C03B5/24 , F23N1/02 , F23N5/00
摘要： A control system for controlling the storing, feeding and burning of a pulverized fuel in a glass melting furnace, wherein a series of burners are arranged one in front of the other to carry out combustion and non-combustion cycles during a glass melting process. Pulverized fuel feeding systems are provided, which are filled up and emptied out with the pulverized material for providing a constant flow of the pulverized fuel to each of the burners during the glass melting process. The control system including control means for monitoring and controlling the filled up and discharge out of said pulverized fuel feeding system based on the measurement and monitoring of the amount of pulverized fuel that is being storaged and feeded by the pulverized fuel feeding system. Control means are provided for monitoring at least one operating variable involved on the glass melting furnace, the control means detecting a series of different variable during the glass melting process. And means for controlling the alternation of the combustion and non-combustion cycles to each burner, based on the monitoring and feeding of the pulverized fuel to burner and in base to the operating variables of the glass melting process.
摘要翻译：一种用于控制在玻璃熔化炉中的粉碎燃料的储存，进料和燃烧的控制系统，其中一系列燃烧器一个在另一个之前布置，以在玻璃熔化过程中进行燃烧和非燃烧循环。提供粉碎的燃料供给系统，其被粉碎物料填充和排空，以在玻璃熔融过程中向粉碎的燃料提供恒定的流量。该控制系统包括控制装置，用于基于由粉碎的燃料供给系统储存和供给的粉碎燃料的量的测量和监测来监测和控制所述粉碎燃料供给系统的填充和排出。提供控制装置用于监测玻璃熔化炉中涉及的至少一个操作变量，所述控制装置在玻璃熔化过程中检测一系列不同的变量。以及用于控制燃烧和非燃烧循环对每个燃烧器的交替的装置，其基于将粉碎燃料监测和供给到燃烧器，并且基于玻璃熔化过程的操作变量。

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