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1. 发明申请

US20040211345A1 Solid fuel burner, burning method using the same, combustion apparatus and method of operating the combustion apparatus 有权
标题翻译：固体燃料燃烧器，使用其的燃烧方法，燃烧装置和操作燃烧装置的方法
公开(公告)号：US20040211345A1
公开(公告)日：2004-10-28
申请号：US10292694
申请日：2002-11-13
申请人： Hitachi, Ltd. , Babcock-Hitachi K.K.
发明人： Hirofumi Okazaki , Masayuki Tanaiguchi , Toshikazu Tsumura , Yoshitaka Takahashi , Kouji Kuramashi
IPC分类号： F23C001/10 , F23D001/00
CPC分类号： F23C6/045 , F23C7/004 , F23C7/008 , F23C2201/20 , F23C2900/06041 , F23D1/00 , F23D2201/10 , F23D2201/20 , F23D2209/20
摘要： A solid fuel burner using a low oxygen concentration gas as a transporting gas of a low grade solid fuel such as brown coal or the like and a combustion method using the solid fuel burner are provided. The solid fuel burner comprises a means for accelerating ignition of the fuel and a means for preventing slugging caused by combustion ash from occurring. Mixing of fuel and air inside a fuel nozzle 11 is accelerated by that an additional air nozzle 12 and a separator 35 for separating a flow passage are arranged in the fuel nozzle 11, and the exit of the additional air nozzle 12 is set at a position so as to overlap with the separator 35 when seeing from a direction perpendicular to a burner axis, and additional air is ejected in a direction nearly perpendicular to a flow direction of a fuel jet flowing through the fuel nozzle 11. An amount of air from the additional air nozzle 12 is varied corresponding to a combustion load. By increasing the amount of air from the additional air nozzle 12 at a low load operation, an oxygen concentration of a circulation flow 19 formed in a downstream portion outside the exit of the fuel nozzle 11 is increased to stably burn the fuel. By decreasing the amount of air from the additional air nozzle 12 at a high load operation, a flame is formed at a position distant from the fuel nozzle 11 to suppress radiant heat received by structures of the solid fuel burner and walls of the furnace.
摘要翻译：提供了使用低氧浓度气体作为低等固体燃料如褐煤等的输送气体的固体燃料燃烧器和使用固体燃料燃烧器的燃烧方法。固体燃料燃烧器包括用于加速燃料点火的装置和用于防止由燃烧灰发生的堵塞的装置。燃料喷嘴11内的燃料和空气的混合通过在燃料喷嘴11中设置有附加的空气喷嘴12和用于分离流路的分离器35而加速，并且附加空气喷嘴12的出口被设定在位置以便当从垂直于燃烧器轴线的方向观察时与分离器35重叠，并且附加空气沿与流过燃料喷嘴11的燃料射流的流动方向几乎垂直的方向喷射。来自额外的空气喷嘴12对应于燃烧负荷而变化。通过在低负载运转下增加来自附加空气喷嘴12的空气量，形成在燃料喷嘴11的出口外的下游部分的循环流19的氧浓度增加，以稳定地燃烧燃料。通过在高负荷运转下减少来自附加空气喷嘴12的空气量，在远离燃料喷嘴11的位置处形成火焰，以抑制由固体燃料燃烧器的结构和炉壁接收的辐射热。

2. 发明申请

US20040261671A1 BURNER WITH OXYGEN AND FUEL MIXING APPARATUS 失效
标题翻译：燃烧器与氧气和燃料混合装置
公开(公告)号：US20040261671A1
公开(公告)日：2004-12-30
申请号：US10608375
申请日：2003-06-27
发明人： Curtis L. Taylor
IPC分类号： F23N005/18 , F23C001/10
CPC分类号： F23G5/033 , F23C9/003 , F23D1/00 , F23D2900/14002 , F23G2205/20 , F23K3/02 , F23L7/007 , F23L2900/07005 , F23N2039/02 , Y02E20/344
摘要： An oxygen-fuel combustion system combines oxygen and fuel to produce a flame. The system distributes oxygen to a stream of fluidized, pulverized, solid fuel at various sites before and after ignition. The system is operable to vary the concentration of oxygen in an oxygen-fuel mixture extant at those sites.
摘要翻译：氧燃料燃烧系统结合了氧气和燃料以产生火焰。该系统在点燃之前和之后的各个位置将氧气分配到流化的，粉碎的，固体燃料流中。该系统可操作地改变在那些位置存在的氧 - 燃料混合物中的氧浓度。

3. 发明申请

US20040107883A1 Method and system for feeding and burning a pulverized fuel in a glass melting furnace, and burner for use in the same 失效
公开(公告)号：US20040107883A1
公开(公告)日：2004-06-10
申请号：US10716891
申请日：2003-11-18
发明人： Roberto Marcos Cabrera-Llanos , Rafael Valadez-Castillo , Arturo Keer-Rendon
IPC分类号： F23C001/10 , F23C001/12
CPC分类号： F23C7/002 , C03B5/235 , C03B5/237 , F23C2900/07021 , F23C2900/99004 , F23D1/00 , F23D2214/00 , Y02E20/366 , Y02P40/535
摘要： A method and system for feeding and burning pulverized fuel, such as petroleum coke, in a glass melting furnace, which includes a glass melting and a plurality of burners associated with a pair of sealed regenerative chambers disposed side-by-side which act as heat exchangers, the burners are arranged in a series of ports that are associated with the glass melting region of the furnace. The system includes means for supplying the pulverized fuel by each one of the burners for melting glass raw materials. The emissions of flue gases produced by the combustion process of the fuel in the furnace are controlled in order to maintain clean the flue gases and for reducing the emission of impurities from the fuel such as SOx, NOx and particulates. The regenerative chambers are manufactured with selected refractories such as, magnesium, zircon-silica-alumina or magnesia and zirconium-silicate, for conteracting the erosive and corrosive effects produced by the combustion process of the fuel in the glass melting chamber. A burner is also provided for feeding the petroleum coke, the burner including means to simultaneously mix a primary air and pulverized fuel-air mixture for the burning of the pulverized fuel.

4. 发明申请

US20040194681A1 Apparatus for burning pulverized solid fuels with oxygen 有权
标题翻译：用氧燃烧粉状固体燃料的装置
公开(公告)号：US20040194681A1
公开(公告)日：2004-10-07
申请号：US10407489
申请日：2003-04-04
发明人： Curtis L. Taylor
IPC分类号： F23C001/10 , F23D001/00
CPC分类号： F23C6/045 , F23C2900/06041 , F23D1/00 , F23D2201/00 , F23D2201/20 , F23D2900/00003 , F23D2900/14002 , F23K3/02 , F23K2203/008 , F23L7/007 , F23M5/025 , Y02E20/322 , Y02E20/344
摘要： A burner assembly combines oxygen and fuel to produce a flame. The burner assembly includes an oxygen supply tube adapted to receive a stream of oxygen and a fuel supply tube arranged to extend through the oxygen tube to convey a stream of fluidized, pulverized, solid fuel into a flame chamber. Oxygen flowing through the oxygen supply tube passes through oxygen-injection holes formed in the fuel supply tube and then mixes with fluidized, pulverized, solid fuel passing through the fuel supply tube to create an oxygen-fuel mixture in a downstream portion of the fuel supply tube. This mixture is discharged into the flame chamber and ignited in a flame chamber to produce a flame.
摘要翻译：燃烧器组件结合了氧气和燃料以产生火焰。燃烧器组件包括适于接纳氧气流的供氧管和设置成延伸穿过氧气管的燃料供应管，以将流化的，粉碎的固体燃料流输送到火焰室中。氧气供应管中的氧气通过形成在燃料供应管中的氧气注入孔，然后与通过燃料供应管的流化，粉碎，固体燃料混合，在燃料供应管的下游部分产生氧 - 燃料混合物管。将该混合物排放到火焰室中并在火焰室中点燃产生火焰。

5. 发明申请

US20040184974A1 Fly ash treatment by in situ ozone generation employing a venturi 失效
标题翻译：使用文氏管的原位臭氧发生飞灰处理
公开(公告)号：US20040184974A1
公开(公告)日：2004-09-23
申请号：US10782465
申请日：2004-02-19
申请人： ELECTRIC POWER RESEARCH INSTITUTE, INCORPORATED
发明人： Ralph F. Altman , Sam Rosen
IPC分类号： F23C001/10 , F23D001/00 , B01J019/08 , B01J019/12 , F23C001/12 , F23B007/00
CPC分类号： C04B18/08 , C01B13/11 , C01B2201/10 , C01B2201/22 , Y02W30/92
摘要： Disclosed is a method of treating, fly ash having an unacceptably high concentration of carbon, with ozone produced in situ by corona discharge. This method will allow high carbon-content fly ash to be used with air entrainment agents as an additive to cement. The corona discharge can be produced in the exhaust pipe with a venturi of various combustion systems. The device of this invention can be used in conjunction with a triboelectric carbon-fly ash separation system or in a conventional combustion system. The corona discharge is produced off of sharp-tipped metal devices. A venturi is used in the exhaust pipe in the exhaust pipe in conjunction with the sharp-tipped metal devices.
摘要翻译：公开了一种处理具有不可接受的高浓度碳的飞灰与通过电晕放电原位产生的臭氧的方法。该方法将允许高含碳烟灰与作为水泥添加剂的空气夹带剂一起使用。可以在具有各种燃烧系统的文氏管的排气管中产生电晕放电。本发明的装置可以与摩擦电碳 - 飞灰分离系统或常规燃烧系统结合使用。电晕放电由锋利的金属器件产生。结合锋利的金属装置，在排气管的排气管中使用文氏管。

6. 发明申请

US20040112264A1 Method and treatment of sludge having particles comprising metal, metal oxide or metal hydroxide intermixed therein 失效
标题翻译：包含金属，金属氧化物或金属氢氧化物混合在其中的颗粒的污泥的方法和处理
公开(公告)号：US20040112264A1
公开(公告)日：2004-06-17
申请号：US10467840
申请日：2004-01-26
发明人： Joachim Von Scheele , Mats Johansson , Lennart Rangmark
IPC分类号： F23G007/04 , F23C001/10
CPC分类号： F23G5/446 , F23D14/32 , F23G7/001 , F23G2202/20 , Y02E20/344 , Y02W10/40
摘要： A method for treatment of sludge is disclosed, wherein the sludge has a liquid part and metal-containing particles intermixed therein. The particles comprise metal, metal oxide or metal hydroxide and the method comprises the following steps: atomising the sludge; supplying the atomised sludge to a flame of a burner provided in a furnace; bringing the liquid part of the sludge to vaporise by means of the flame while maintaining said flame by means of a separate fuel supply; and bringing at least part of the metal-containing particles to melt by means of the flame. This provides an efficient method for taking care of waste material from plants in the steel or petrochemical industry, for example.
摘要翻译：公开了一种处理污泥的方法，其中污泥具有混合在其中的液体部分和含金属的颗粒。颗粒包括金属，金属氧化物或金属氢氧化物，该方法包括以下步骤：使污泥雾化; 将雾化的污泥供应到设置在炉中的燃烧器的火焰; 使污泥的液体部分通过火焰蒸发，同时通过单独的燃料供应来保持所述火焰; 并使至少部分含金属的颗粒通过火焰熔化。例如，这提供了用于处理钢铁或石化工业中的废物的有效方法。

7. 发明申请

US20040074426A1 Combustion with reduced carbon in the ash 有权
标题翻译：在灰分中减少碳的燃烧
公开(公告)号：US20040074426A1
公开(公告)日：2004-04-22
申请号：US10436163
申请日：2003-05-13
发明人： Hisashi Kobayashi , Lawrence E. Bool III
IPC分类号： F23D001/00 , F23C001/10
CPC分类号： F23L7/007 , F23C6/045 , F23C7/02 , F23C2201/10 , F23D1/02 , F23D2900/00006 , Y02E20/344
摘要： Combustion of coal in which oxygen is injected into the coal as it emerges from burner produces ash having reduced amounts of carbon.
摘要翻译：当燃烧器从燃烧器中喷出氧气时，将燃烧的煤燃烧产生具有减少量的碳的灰分。

8. 发明申请

US20040074427A1 Low NOx combustion 有权
标题翻译：低NOx燃烧
公开(公告)号：US20040074427A1
公开(公告)日：2004-04-22
申请号：US10436164
申请日：2003-05-13
发明人： Hisashi Kobayashi , Lawrence E. Bool III
IPC分类号： F23D001/00 , F23C001/10
CPC分类号： F23D1/02 , F23C5/32 , F23C6/045 , F23C2201/101 , F23C2201/20 , F23C2900/07021 , F23C2900/99004 , F23D2900/00006 , F23L7/007 , Y02E20/344
摘要： Combustion of hydrocarbon liquids and solids is achieved with less formation of NOx by feeding a small amount of oxygen into the fuel stream.
摘要翻译：碳氢化合物液体和固体的燃烧是通过向燃料流中加入少量的氧来形成较少的NOx来实现的。

9. 发明申请

US20020174810A1 NOZZLE ASSEMBLY FOR A PULVERIZED COAL BURNER 有权
标题翻译：用于燃烧煤燃烧器的喷嘴组件
公开(公告)号：US20020174810A1
公开(公告)日：2002-11-28
申请号：US09864645
申请日：2001-05-24
发明人： Craig A. Penterson , Richard J. Dube , Bonnie Courtemanche
IPC分类号： F23C001/10
CPC分类号： F23D1/02 , F23D2201/10 , F23D2201/20 , F23D2209/20
摘要： A mixture of pulverized coal and primary air travels axially through a tubular nozzle body having an outlet end in and surrounded by axially flowing concentric streams of secondary and often tertiary air. In the nozzle body, the coal/air mixture flows through a venturi that concentrates the coal in a fuel rich central zone. The coal/air mixture then flows through a spreader that imparts a swirling motion to the mixture and divides the mixture into multiple discrete lobes or streams. At the outlet end of the nozzle body, a flame stabilizer ring produces a separation zone between the coal/air mixture exiting the nozzle body and the surrounding flow of secondary air. The flame stabilizer ring includes an outwardly flared skirt section that spreads the secondary air flow and inwardly directed teeth that extend into the streams of coal/air mixture flowing from the nozzle body outlet.
摘要翻译：粉煤和一次空气的混合物轴向地通过管状喷嘴体，该管状喷嘴体的出口端在第二和常规三次空气的轴向流动的同心流中包围。在喷嘴体中，煤/空气混合物流经文丘里管，其将煤浓缩在富含燃料的中心区域中。煤/空气混合物然后流过扩张器，其向混合物施加旋转运动，并将混合物分成多个不连续的叶或流。在喷嘴体的出口端，火焰稳定器环在离开喷嘴体的煤/空气混合物和周围的二次空气流之间产生分离区。火焰稳定器环包括向外扩张的裙部，其扩展二次空气流和向内指向的齿，其延伸到从喷嘴体出口流动的煤/空气混合物流中。

10. 发明申请

US20020152937A1 Processes and systems for using biomineral by-products as a fuel and for NOx removal at coal burning power plants 失效
标题翻译：在燃煤发电厂使用生物矿物副产物作为燃料和NOx去除的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20020152937A1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-24
申请号：US10034118
申请日：2002-01-03
发明人： Terry J. Logan , Ervin L. Faulmann
IPC分类号： F23C001/12 , F23B007/00 , F23C001/10
CPC分类号： C05F11/00 , C10L5/42 , C10L5/44 , C10L5/46 , C10L5/48 , F23G5/02 , F23G7/001 , F23G2201/10 , F23G2201/701 , F23G2201/702 , F23G2204/101 , F23G2209/22 , F23G2209/26 , F23G2900/7003 , Y02E20/12 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P20/145
摘要： Processes and systems are provided that include introducing ammonia liberated from organic waste to a coal burner in a coal burning power plant, preferably for NOx removal at the power plant. The ammonia is preferably either ammonia liberated upon drying a mixture of organic waste and coal combustion by-products or ammonia liberated when organic waste is mixed with coal combustion by-products and one or more alkaline additives. Also provided are processes and systems of fueling a coal burner of a power plant with coal and either a dried mixture of organic waste and coal combustion by-products, or a mixture of organic waste, coal combustion by-products and one or more alkaline additives. The present invention is further directed to mixtures of either organic waste and coal combustion by-products, or mixtures of organic waste, coal combustion by-products and alkaline additives made by the processes of the present invention.
摘要翻译：提供的方法和系统包括将有机废物中释放的氨引入燃煤发电厂的煤燃烧器，优选在发电厂进行NOx去除。氨优选是在有机废物和煤燃烧副产物的混合物干燥时释放的氨或当有机废物与煤燃烧副产物和一种或多种碱性添加剂混合时释放的氨。还提供了用燃煤加燃煤的煤燃烧器和有机废物和煤燃烧副产物的干混合物或有机废物，煤燃烧副产物和一种或多种碱性添加剂的混合物的方法和系统。本发明还涉及有机废物和煤燃烧副产物，或有机废物的混合物，煤燃烧副产物和通过本发明的方法制备的碱性添加剂的混合物。

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