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1. 发明公开

US20230194083A1 WASTE PROCESSING SYSTEM 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20230194083A1
公开(公告)日：2023-06-22
申请号：US17925835
申请日：2020-05-21
申请人： NIPPON LIGHT METAL COMPANY, LTD. , Ito Racing Service Co., Ltd.
发明人： Takeshiro ITO , Manabu OKUBO , Koichi WAKAI , Katsuhiro MINAMI , Shunya ISHIKAWA , Shohei OTSUKA
IPC分类号： F23G7/12 , F23G5/027 , F23G5/46 , B09B3/40 , C10B53/07
CPC分类号： F23G7/12 , B09B3/40 , C10B53/07 , F23G5/027 , F23G5/46 , B09B2101/75 , F23G2201/30 , F23G2206/203
摘要： A waste processing system includes a pyrolysis apparatus that pyrolyzes a combustible waste, a melt-and-mold apparatus that generates an ingot of resin and combustible gas from a synthetic-resin waste, and an oil extraction apparatus that generates combustible oil and combustible gas from the ingot of resin. The melt-and-mold apparatus has a melter that melts the synthetic-resin waste using heat produced by the pyrolysis apparatus, the oil extraction apparatus has a pyrolyzer that pyrolyzes the ingot of resin using the heat produced by the pyrolysis apparatus, and at least one of the combustible gas generated at the melt-and-mold apparatus and the combustible gas generated at the oil extraction apparatus is supplied to the pyrolysis apparatus.

2. 发明申请

US20170233657A1 IMPROVEMENTS RELATING TO PYROLYSIS REACTOR SYSTEMS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20170233657A1
公开(公告)日：2017-08-17
申请号：US15506566
申请日：2015-08-27
申请人： CYNAR PLASTICS RECYCLING LIMITED
发明人： David MCNAMARA , Michael MURRAY
IPC分类号： C10B43/04 , F23G5/027 , C10B1/04 , C10G1/10 , C10B7/10 , C10B47/44 , C10B47/34 , C10B47/18 , F23G7/12 , C10B53/07
CPC分类号： C10B43/04 , B01D5/0012 , C10B1/04 , C10B7/10 , C10B47/18 , C10B47/34 , C10B47/44 , C10B53/07 , C10G1/10 , F23G5/027 , F23G7/12 , F23G2201/301 , F23G2201/40 , F23G2900/50205 , Y02P20/143
摘要： A pyrolysis reactor system includes a reactor and a contactor mounted above the reactor. The reactor has a shell, an inlet and an outlet. A central shaft runs along its axis and supports agitation blades in a counter-helical arrangement, and an auger. Rotation of the auger in one direction feeds feedstock into the vessel, and in the opposite direction removes char at the end of a batch. The contactor includes four elements with a frusto-conical part supported on vertical support arms, and being connected to a disc by legs. The contactor elements allow short chains to pass through apertures while long chains condense on their surfaces or on the vessel wall surface. There is dynamic tuning of carbon number of gases flowing downstream by active temperature and pressure control at the contactor.

3. 发明申请

US20170081591A1 PYROLYSIS SYSTEMS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20170081591A1
公开(公告)日：2017-03-23
申请号：US15365633
申请日：2016-11-30
申请人： Frank Reed
发明人： Frank Reed
IPC分类号： C10B53/07 , C01B3/02 , C10B21/12 , C10K3/06 , C10B27/06 , C10B7/10
CPC分类号： C10B53/07 , C01B3/02 , C10B7/10 , C10B21/12 , C10B27/06 , C10B47/44 , C10K3/06 , F01K5/02 , F23G5/0276 , F23G7/12 , F23G2201/301 , F23G2201/303 , F23G2203/8013 , F23G2209/281 , F23J1/06 , Y02P20/143
摘要： Systems and methods are disclosed for pyrolysis of waste feed material. Some systems include a main retort and a secondary retort. Syngas is produced by pyrolysis in the main retort, and is then mixed with combustion air and ignited, in some cases to produce energy. Carbon char travels to the secondary retort and is exhausted from the system through an airlock.

4. 发明授权

US09534175B2 Pyrolysis systems 有权
标题翻译：热解系统
公开(公告)号：US09534175B2
公开(公告)日：2017-01-03
申请号：US15196645
申请日：2016-06-29
申请人： Frank Reed
发明人： Frank Reed
IPC分类号： C10B7/10 , C10B53/07 , C10K3/06 , C10B27/06 , C01B3/02
CPC分类号： C10B53/07 , C01B3/02 , C10B7/10 , C10B21/12 , C10B27/06 , C10B47/44 , C10K3/06 , F01K5/02 , F23G5/0276 , F23G7/12 , F23G2201/301 , F23G2201/303 , F23G2203/8013 , F23G2209/281 , F23J1/06 , Y02P20/143
摘要： Systems and methods are disclosed for pyrolysis of waste feed material. Some systems include a main retort and a secondary retort. Syngas is produced by pyrolysis in the main retort, and is then mixed with combustion air and ignited, in some cases to produce energy. Carbon char travels to the secondary retort and is exhausted from the system through an airlock.
摘要翻译：公开了用于废料进料的热解的系统和方法。一些系统包括主蒸馏器和次蒸馏器。合成气通过主蒸馏器中的热解产生，然后与燃烧空气混合并点燃，在某些情况下产生能量。碳炭运送到二级蒸馏器，并通过气闸从系统中排出。

5. 发明授权

US09052109B1 Pyrolytic gas processor and tire conversion system therefrom 有权
标题翻译：热解气体处理器和轮胎转换系统
公开(公告)号：US09052109B1
公开(公告)日：2015-06-09
申请号：US14569030
申请日：2014-12-12
申请人： Infinitus Renewable Energy, LLC
发明人： David W. Fowler
IPC分类号： F23N1/02 , F23G5/027 , F23G5/44 , F23G5/50 , F23G7/12 , C10B53/07
CPC分类号： F23G5/0276 , C10B47/44 , C10B53/07 , C10G1/10 , F23G5/027 , F23G5/12 , F23G5/444 , F23G5/50 , F23G7/003 , F23G7/12 , F23G2201/80 , F23G2209/281 , F23G2900/50205 , F23N3/042 , F23N2035/28 , Y02P20/143
摘要： A gas processor includes a burner chamber including a first end and a second end, a gas/fuel burner having an inlet receiving air and an inlet for receiving a first combustible gas including a nozzle providing a flame extending out from the nozzle. A syn-gas chamber including injection holes and a syn-gas feed line and a syn-gas nozzle plate is coupled between the second end of the burner chamber and the gas/fuel burner including over the nozzle, wherein syn-gas is directed by the injection holes into a path of the flame for combustion of the syn-gas. An air pipe having a plurality of air discharge ports extending from the first end to within the burner chamber having an air blower coupled thereto is configured to pump air into the burner chamber.
摘要翻译：气体处理器包括燃烧器室，其包括第一端和第二端，气体/燃料燃烧器具有入口接收空气和用于接收第一可燃气体的入口，所述第一可燃气体包括提供从喷嘴延伸出的火焰的喷嘴。包括喷射孔和合成气进料管线和合成气喷嘴板的合成气室连接在燃烧器室的第二端和包括在喷嘴上的气/燃料燃烧器之间，其中合成气由喷射孔进入火焰的路径，用于燃烧合成气。具有从第一端延伸到具有与其结合的鼓风机的燃烧器室内的多个排气口的空气管构造成将空气泵送到燃烧室中。

6. 发明申请

US20140017619A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR OPERATING A FURNACE 有权
标题翻译：用于操作炉的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20140017619A1
公开(公告)日：2014-01-16
申请号：US14007906
申请日：2012-03-27
申请人： Frank Rheker
发明人： Frank Rheker
IPC分类号： F23G5/14 , F23L7/00 , F23L9/00
CPC分类号： F23G5/14 , F23C6/02 , F23C2900/06041 , F23C2900/07021 , F23G5/12 , F23G5/20 , F23G5/442 , F23G7/12 , F23G2900/50007 , F23L7/007 , F23L9/00 , F27B7/36 , F27D99/0033 , Y02E20/344
摘要： The present invention relates to a method for operating combustion process in a furnace whereby a primary fuel and a secondary fuel are burnt, to an apparatus for injecting liquid oxygen into the furnace and also to the corresponding furnace. The method comprises at least the following steps: the primary fuel and a primary oxidizer are injected into the furnace to create a primary combustion zone, liquid oxygen is injected in as secondary oxidizer such that the secondary fuel combusts with the secondary oxidizer thereby creating a distinct secondary combustion zone. The invention makes it possible for a secondary fuel having a significantly lower calorific value than the primary fuel to be burnt completely in the furnace, such that a product to be produced in the furnace has an improved quality.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种在燃烧主燃料和二次燃料的炉中操作燃烧过程的方法，用于将液体氧注入炉内以及相应炉中的装置。该方法至少包括以下步骤：将一次燃料和一次氧化剂注入炉中以产生主燃烧区，将液氧作为次级氧化剂注入，使得次级燃料与次级氧化剂一起燃烧，从而产生明显的二次燃烧区。本发明使得具有比初级燃料显着低的发热量的二次燃料可以在炉中完全燃烧，使得在炉中产生的产品具有改进的质量。

7. 发明授权

US08522698B2 Combustible energy recycling system and method thereof 有权
标题翻译：可燃能源回收系统及其方法
公开(公告)号：US08522698B2
公开(公告)日：2013-09-03
申请号：US12585416
申请日：2009-09-15
申请人： Huan-Ho Lo
发明人： Huan-Ho Lo
IPC分类号： F23G5/24 , F23G5/32
CPC分类号： F23G7/105 , F23G5/027 , F23G5/24 , F23G7/003 , F23G7/12 , F23G2201/301 , F23G2201/303 , F23G2201/40 , F23G2202/30 , F23G2209/261 , F23G2209/28 , F23J15/025 , F23L7/002
摘要： In a combustible energy recycling system and its method, the system includes an airtight incinerator body, a gas intake module and a blower. The incinerator body is filled with a combustible waste material, and the gas intake module installed in the incinerator body includes gas intake pipes, and one of the gas intake pipes is an ignition pipe for igniting the waste material in the incinerator body for a smoldering combustion, and an air outlet pipe of the blower is interconnected to the gas intake module for guiding outside air into the incinerator body, such that the outside air can move slowly upward with a high-temperature dense smoke produced in the smoldering combustion and surround every cross-section in the incinerator body for a uniform smoldering combustion, and a gas containing combustible energy in the dense smoke can be guided to a gas recycling mechanism for recycling and reusing the gas.
摘要翻译：在可燃能量回收系统及其方法中，系统包括气密焚烧炉主体，进气模块和鼓风机。焚烧炉体内装有可燃废料，安装在焚烧炉主体中的进气组件包括进气管，其中一个进气管是用于点燃焚烧炉体内废料的闷燃燃烧的点火管鼓风机的出风管与进气模块相互连接，用于引导外部空气进入焚烧炉主体，使得外部空气能够以闷燃燃烧产生的高温致密烟雾缓慢向上移动，并且围绕每个交叉点在焚烧炉主体中进行均匀的闷燃燃烧，并且在致密烟雾中含有可燃能的气体可以被引导到气体回收机构中，以循环和再利用气体。

8. 发明授权

US08425731B2 Pyrolysis process for decomposing rubber products 有权
标题翻译：用于分解橡胶制品的热解过程
公开(公告)号：US08425731B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-23
申请号：US13382889
申请日：2010-07-15
申请人： Mazlan Ali , Siti Fatimah Mohd Shariff , Christopher John Webb
发明人： Mazlan Ali , Siti Fatimah Mohd Shariff , Christopher John Webb
IPC分类号： C10B53/08 , C07C1/40 , C10G1/00
CPC分类号： C10B53/07 , C01P2006/80 , C09C1/482 , C10B47/30 , C10G1/10 , F23G5/02 , F23G5/027 , F23G7/12 , F23G2201/301 , F23G2201/303 , F23G2201/601 , F23G2201/602 , F23G2201/603 , F23G2201/80 , F23G2206/10 , F23G2206/203 , F23G2209/281 , Y02E20/12 , Y02P20/143
摘要： A carbonization process of rubber products, such as shredded waste tires, in a sealed carbonizing vessel whose operating pressure is below atmospheric pressure and under controlled high temperature environment while continuously being moved in a defined path at a controlled speed thus enabling the shredded tires to be fed constantly into the vessel while the by-products of the carbonization process are continually discharged.
摘要翻译：在密封的碳化容器中，橡胶制品如破碎的废轮胎在操作压力低于大气压力并处于受控的高温环境下的碳化过程中，同时以受控的速度在限定的路径中移动，从而使切碎的轮胎成为不断地进入容器，同时碳化过程的副产品不断排出。

9. 发明授权

US08425638B2 Method of operating gasification facility 有权
标题翻译：操作气化设备的方法
公开(公告)号：US08425638B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-23
申请号：US12933545
申请日：2009-03-18
申请人： Hisanori Nukumi , Tomoyuki Katagiri
发明人： Hisanori Nukumi , Tomoyuki Katagiri
IPC分类号： C01B3/36 , C01B6/24 , C10J3/00 , C10J1/207 , B01J7/00
CPC分类号： C10J3/463 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/0976 , C10J2300/0993 , C10J2300/1637 , C10J2300/1807 , F23G5/0276 , F23G5/30 , F23G5/50 , F23G7/12 , F23G2201/304 , F23G2201/40 , F23G2203/501 , F23G2203/503 , F23G2209/281 , Y02E20/18 , Y02P20/124 , Y02P20/129
摘要： Upon cold startup of a gasification facility, a fluidized air 10 is supplied to a combustion furnace 9 to fluidize a combustion-furnace fluidized bed 11 while a preheating fuel 22 is supplied to the combustion furnace to preheat the fluidized bed 11 up to an autoignition temperature of coal. Then, a coal 23 is charged to the combustion furnace 9 to heat the fluidized bed 11 and bed material is circulated between the combustion and gasification furnaces 9 and 1 for heating. Upon startup and shutdown of the gasification facility, steam 2 from an exhaust heat recovery boiler 20 in heat exchange with an exhaust gas 15 from the combustion furnace 9 is supplied to the gasification furnace 1 to purge the gasification furnace 1 and a lead-out passage 6 with the steam 2 utilizing the exhaust heat.
摘要翻译：在气化设备冷启动时，将流化空气10供应到燃烧炉9以使燃烧炉流化床11流化，同时向燃烧炉供应预热燃料22以将流化床11预热至自燃温度的煤。然后，将煤23装入燃烧炉9以加热流化床11，并使床料在燃烧炉和气化炉9和1之间循环进行加热。在气化设备启动和关闭时，将来自与来自燃烧炉9的废气15热交换的废热回收锅炉20的蒸汽2供给到气化炉1，以吹扫气化炉1和引出通道 6，蒸汽2利用废热。

10. 发明申请

US20120261247A1 CONVERSION OF WASTE PLASTICS MATERIAL TO FUEL 审中-公开
标题翻译：废物塑料材料转化为燃料
公开(公告)号：US20120261247A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-18
申请号：US13517323
申请日：2010-12-20
申请人： David McNamara , Michael Murray
发明人： David McNamara , Michael Murray
IPC分类号： C10B57/04 , B01D3/00 , B01D3/10
CPC分类号： C10G1/10 , B01D3/14 , B01D3/143 , B01D3/24 , B01D5/0057 , B01D5/006 , B01D5/0063 , C10B47/18 , C10B47/28 , C10B47/32 , C10B47/34 , C10B53/07 , C10G1/00 , C10G1/02 , C10G2300/1003 , C10G2300/4081 , C10G2400/04 , F23G5/02 , F23G7/12 , F23G2201/301 , F23G2201/80 , F23G2900/50205 , F23G2900/50212 , Y02P20/143
摘要： A process is described for treating waste plastics material to provide at least one on-specification fuel product. Plastics material is melted and then pyrolysed in an oxygen-free atmosphere to provide pyrolysis gases. The pyrolysis gases are brought into contact with plates in a contactor vessel so that some long chain gas components condense and return to be further pyrolysed to achieve thermal degradation. Short chain gas components exit the contactor in gaseous form and proceed to distillation to provide one or more on-specification fuel products. A pipe directly links the pyrolysis chamber to the contactor, suitable for conveying upwardly-moving pyrolysis gases and downwardly-flowing long-chain liquid for thermal degradation.
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于处理废塑料材料以提供至少一种规格上的燃料产品的方法。将塑料材料熔化，然后在无氧气氛中热解以提供热解气体。使热解气体与接触器容器中的板接触，使得一些长链气体组分冷凝并返回以进一步热解以实现热降解。短链气体组分以气态形式离开接触器并进行蒸馏以提供一种或多种非标准燃料产物。管道将热解室直接连接到接触器，适于传送向上移动的热解气体和向下流动的长链液体进行热降解。

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