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1. 发明授权

US06401635B1 Liquid carton waste material recycling process and apparatus for recycling liquid carton waste material 有权
标题翻译：液体纸箱废物回收利用流程和回收液体纸箱废料的设备
公开(公告)号：US06401635B1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-11
申请号：US09762640
申请日：2001-04-05
申请人： Jorma Nieminen , Juha Palonen , Markku Itäpelto , Pekka Harkki , Lauri Mäkipaja
发明人： Jorma Nieminen , Juha Palonen , Markku Itäpelto , Pekka Harkki , Lauri Mäkipaja
IPC分类号： F23G502
CPC分类号： D21B1/32 , C22B1/005 , C22B7/001 , C22B7/005 , C22B11/025 , C22B21/0069 , Y02P10/214 , Y02W10/30 , Y02W10/40 , Y02W30/646
摘要： Process for recycling of liquid carton waste material or other similar waste material having fibrous, metal and plastics materials. The process includes introducing the waste material and a slushing liquid into a slushing apparatus and slushing of the waste material to thereby form defibrated fibrous material therein. The treated waste material is then separated into (i) a fiber suspension which includes the defibrated fibrous material, and (ii) a reject portion which includes the metal and plastics materials. The obtained fiber suspension is cleaned and the fibrous material therein is reclaimed for further use. The reject portion is introduced into a fluidized bed gasifier so as to gasify the plastics therein to produce a hydrocarbon product gas, which is thereafter separated from the metal material.
摘要翻译：液体纸箱废料或具有纤维，金属和塑料材料的其他类似废料的回收处理。该方法包括将废料和冲洗液引入到冲洗装置中并冲洗废料从而在其中形成去纤维化的纤维材料。然后将经处理的废料分离成（i）包含脱纤维材料的纤维悬浮液，和（ii）包含金属和塑料材料的废料部分。将得到的纤维悬浮液进行清洗，将其中的纤维材料回收再利用。将废弃部分引入流化床气化器中，以使其中的塑料气化以产生烃产物气体，然后将其从金属材料中分离。

2. 发明授权

US06666154B2 Methods for controlling ignitability of organic waste with mineral by-products 失效
标题翻译：用矿物副产物控制有机废物的可燃性的方法
公开(公告)号：US06666154B2
公开(公告)日：2003-12-23
申请号：US10120537
申请日：2002-04-12
申请人： Terry J. Logan , Ervin L. Faulmann
发明人： Terry J. Logan , Ervin L. Faulmann
IPC分类号： F23G502
CPC分类号： F23G5/02 , F23G5/04 , F23G2201/702 , F23G2209/103 , F23G2209/12 , F23G2209/22 , F23G2209/26
摘要： Methods and systems for treating organic waste, which include determining the ignition threshold temperature for the organic waste and at least one mineral by-product, selecting a ratio of organic waste:mineral by-product(s) based on the determined ignition threshold temperature, combining the mineral by-product(s) with the organic waste, so as to arrive at a mixture having the selected ratio of organic waste:mineral by-product(s); and drying the mixture of organic waste and mineral by-product(s) to produce organic waste solids. The treatment methods of the present invention are methods of stabilizing the treated organic waste so as to control the tendency of the organic waste to ignite. Also provided are organic waste solids formed by the methods of the present invention.
摘要翻译：用于处理有机废物的方法和系统，其包括确定有机废物和至少一种矿物副产物的点火阈值温度，基于确定的点火阈值温度选择有机废物：矿物副产物的比例，将矿物副产物与有机废物结合，以得到具有选定比例的有机废物：矿物副产物的混合物; 并干燥有机废物和矿物副产物的混合物以产生有机废物固体。本发明的处理方法是稳定处理过的有机废物以控制有机废物点燃的趋势的方法。还提供了通过本发明的方法形成的有机废物固体。

3. 发明授权

US06202577B1 Method and apparatus for treating refuse 有权
标题翻译：垃圾处理方法及设备
公开(公告)号：US06202577B1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-20
申请号：US09458266
申请日：1999-12-09
申请人： Anatoly Boguslavsky , Yuriy Rabiner
发明人： Anatoly Boguslavsky , Yuriy Rabiner
IPC分类号： F23G502
CPC分类号： C10G1/02 , C10G1/002 , F23G5/006 , F23G5/0276 , F23G5/165 , F23G5/46 , F23G7/001 , F23G2201/303 , F23G2201/304 , F23G2201/60 , F23G2201/70 , F23G2203/20 , F23G2206/10 , F23G2209/26
摘要： A municipal or like refuse, from which large articles of metals have been removed, is mixed with an alkaline substance like limestone preferably in a triple screw mixer, and then advanced along the pyrolysis path in which the refuse mixture is subjected to heat from combustion gases from an incineration chamber therebelow. A portion of the pyrolyzed product is recycled to the upstream side of that path and the remainder of the pyrolyzed product is scrubbed with an aqueous medium, e.g. water and/or aqueous acetic acid and the washed pyrolyzed product is then incinerated to produce the combustion gas.
摘要翻译：将大量金属物品从其中除去的市政或垃圾与优选在三螺杆混合器中的碱性物质如石灰石混合，然后沿着热解路径前进，其中垃圾混合物经受来自燃烧气体的热量从下面的焚烧室。热解产物的一部分再循环到该路径的上游侧，其余的热解产物用水性介质例如洗涤。水和/或乙酸水溶液，然后将经洗涤的热解产物焚烧以产生燃烧气体。

4. 发明授权

US06386124B1 Waste treatment system 失效
标题翻译：废物处理系统
公开(公告)号：US06386124B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-14
申请号：US09827782
申请日：2001-04-06
申请人： Dale T. Norquist
发明人： Dale T. Norquist
IPC分类号： F23G502
CPC分类号： F23G7/07 , F23G7/10 , F23G2201/20 , F23G2202/70 , F23G2203/8013 , F23G2205/10 , F23G2205/14
摘要： A waste treatment system for solidifying and increasing the speed at which manure would dry. The waste treatment system includes support members; and also includes an elongate tubular member being mounted upon the support members and having an inlet end and an outlet end and having a bore being disposed therethrough; and further includes a waste holding/compressing assembly being mounted to the elongate tubular member; and also includes an incineration/discharge assembly being disposed in and about the elongate tubular member for incinerating waste material.
摘要翻译：用于固化和提高粪便干燥速度的废物处理系统。废物处理系统包括支撑构件; 并且还包括细长管状构件，其安装在支撑构件上并具有入口端和出口端，并且具有穿过其中的孔; 并且还包括安装到细长管状构件上的废弃物保持/压缩组件; 并且还包括设置在细长管状构件中和周围的用于焚烧废料的焚烧/排出组件。

5. 发明授权

US06244198B1 Method and equipment for pyrolytic treatment of organic material 失效
标题翻译：有机材料热解处理方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US06244198B1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-12
申请号：US09450694
申请日：1999-11-30
申请人： Hannu Lauri Suominen
发明人： Hannu Lauri Suominen
IPC分类号： F23G502
CPC分类号： C10B7/14 , C10B53/00 , F23G2201/301 , F23G2201/302 , F23G2900/54001 , F23G2900/54401
摘要： The present invention refers to a method and an equipment for pyrolytic treatment of organic material comprising a supply storage receiving the organic material to be treated, a number of containers with meshlike walls, each to be charged with a batch of said organic material, a horizontal reactor with a charge gate in one end and a discharge gate in the opposite end, the interior of the reactor being divided by means of internal gates into at least a heating chamber, a pyrolysis chamber, and a cooling chamber, as well as a recovery storage for a solid pyrolytic residue of the organic material, i.e. the pyrolytic coke, the pyrolysis chamber being provided with an outlet pipe for generated pyrolytic gas terminating in a fractionating condenser, said condenser being provided with an outlet for each liquid fraction and an outlet pipe for uncondensed pure pyrolytic gas, which outlet pipe terminates in a gas tank.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于热解处理有机材料的方法和设备，包括接收待处理的有机材料的供应储存器，多个具有网状壁的容器，每个容器装有一批所述有机材料，水平反应器在一端具有充电栅极，在相对端具有放电门，反应器的内部通过内部门分成至少一个加热室，热解室和冷却室，以及回收存储有机材料的固体热解残余物，即热解焦炭，热解室设置有终止于分馏冷凝器中的产生的热解气体的出口管，所述冷凝器设置有用于每个液体馏分的出口和出口管对于未冷凝的纯热解气体，该出口管终止于气罐中。

6. 发明授权

US06178899B2 Waste treatment method and waste treatment apparatus 失效
标题翻译：废物处理方法和废物处理设备
公开(公告)号：US06178899B2
公开(公告)日：2001-01-30
申请号：US09287659
申请日：1999-04-07
申请人： Masaki Kaneko , Masashi Yoshimori
发明人： Masaki Kaneko , Masashi Yoshimori
IPC分类号： F23G502
CPC分类号： C10J3/64 , B01D53/34 , C03B3/00 , C03B5/005 , C03B5/14 , C03B19/1045 , C10B1/10 , C10B47/30 , C10B53/00 , C10G1/002 , C10J3/62 , C10J2200/158 , C10J2300/0906 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/1621 , C10J2300/1631 , C10J2300/1671 , C10J2300/1693 , C10K1/003 , C10K1/004 , C10K1/08 , C10K1/32 , C10K3/008 , F23G5/006 , F23G5/027 , F23G5/20 , F23G2201/304 , F23G2201/40 , F23G2206/10 , F23G2900/50209 , F23J2900/01002 , F23J2900/01003 , Y02E50/30 , Y02P40/57
摘要： An industrial waste and household waste is treated by a pyrolysis step for carbonizing waste containing organic substance in a condition sealed from an air so as to separate to a pyrolysis gas and a pyrolysis residue; a gas cracking step for introducing the pyrolysis gas after the pyrolysis step so as to react an oxide component in the pyrolysis gas through an oxidization reaction and thermally decompose high molecular hydrocarbon in the pyrolysis gas with a heat generated by the oxidization reaction so as to obtain a cracked gas containing low molecular hydrocarbon; a residue cooling step for cooling the pyrolysis residue generated in the pyrolysis step for solidification; a mechanical processing step for crushing and sorting the pyrolysis residue solidified in the residue cooling step so as to obtain a pyrolysis char essentially consisting of pyrolysed organic substance and inorganic components; and a smelting and gasifying step for burning the pyrolysis char obtained in the mechanical processing step at a high temperature by being mixed with fuel and oxygen or air so as to melt the inorganic component of the pyrolysis char and gasify the carbon component to obtain a gasified gas containing low molecular hydrocarbon.
摘要翻译：通过热解步骤对工业废物和家庭废物进行处理，用于将空气中含有有机物质的碳化碳在与空气密封的状态下分解成裂解气和热解残渣; 用于在热分解步骤之后引入热分解气体以通过氧化反应使热分解气体中的氧化物组分反应并通过氧化反应产生的热量热裂解热分解气体中的高分子烃的气体裂解步骤，以获得含低分子烃的裂解气; 残留冷却步骤，用于冷却在热解步骤中产生的用于固化的热解残渣; 机械处理步骤，用于在残渣冷却步骤中固化的热解残渣进行粉碎和分选，以获得基本上由热解的有机物质和无机组分组成的热解炭; 以及通过与燃料和氧气或空气混合在高温下将在机械加工步骤中获得的热解焦炭燃烧以熔化热解焦炭的无机组分并气化碳组分以获得气化的冶炼和气化步骤含低分子烃的气体。

7. 发明授权

US06463864B2 Gasification melting furnace for wastes and gasification melting method 有权
标题翻译：气化熔炉用于废气和气化熔化法
公开(公告)号：US06463864B2
公开(公告)日：2002-10-15
申请号：US09911693
申请日：2001-07-25
申请人： Takaiku Yamamoto , Hideyuki Yamaoka , Yoshinori Matsukura , Hirotaka Sato , Katsuya Isaka , Akio Mutsuta , Hiroaki Ishida , Hitoshi Matsubara , Tatsuo Nakashima , Takahiro Yano , Noboru Furukawa , Teruo Oowada
发明人： Takaiku Yamamoto , Hideyuki Yamaoka , Yoshinori Matsukura , Hirotaka Sato , Katsuya Isaka , Akio Mutsuta , Hiroaki Ishida , Hitoshi Matsubara , Tatsuo Nakashima , Takahiro Yano , Noboru Furukawa , Teruo Oowada
IPC分类号： F23G502
CPC分类号： C10J3/57 , C10J3/08 , C10J3/14 , C10J3/20 , C10J2200/154 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/0996 , C10J2300/1223 , C10K1/002 , C10K1/003 , C10K1/004 , C10K1/024 , C21C5/4606 , C22B7/001 , C22B7/04 , F23G5/24 , F23G2201/40 , F23G2201/701 , F23G2202/20 , F23L2900/07007 , F27B1/10 , Y02E20/344 , Y02P10/214 , Y02P10/34 , Y02P20/129
摘要： A gasification and melting furnace for wastes has a vertically movable furnace center lance disposed along the axis of the furnace and adapted to blow off a combustion sustaining gas downward into the furnace. One or more stages of upper tuyeres are disposed so that the angle at which the combustion sustaining gas is blown off into the furnace is displaced from the furnace axis direction, and one or more stages of lower tuyeres projected into the furnace so as to blow off a combustion sustaining gas or both combustion sustaining gas and fuel toward the furnace axis. Formation of a low temperature region in the furnace are prevented and a fire spot is concentrated on the combustion of wastes. As a result, molten slag and various metals, as well as an energy gas, which are high in added value, can be recovered stably.
摘要翻译：一种用于废物的气化和熔化炉具有沿着炉子的轴线设置的可垂直移动的炉中心喷枪，并且适于将燃烧持续气体向下吹入炉中。设置一个或多个上部风口的阶段，使得燃烧持续气体吹入炉中的角度从炉轴方向偏移，并且一个或多个下部风嘴的一段投影到炉中以便吹出燃烧维持气体或燃烧维持气体和燃料朝向炉子轴线。防止在炉中形成低温区域，并且将火点集中在废物的燃烧上。结果，可以稳定地回收熔融渣和各种金属以及附加值高的能量气体。

8. 发明授权

US06360679B1 Sanitary waste disposal unit 失效
标题翻译：卫生废物处理单位
公开(公告)号：US06360679B1
公开(公告)日：2002-03-26
申请号：US09807089
申请日：2001-04-09
申请人： Howard Morgan Clarke
发明人： Howard Morgan Clarke
IPC分类号： F23G502
CPC分类号： B09B3/0075 , A61L11/00 , F23G5/02 , F23G2209/20
摘要： A sanitary waste disposal unit (1) including a scalable destruction chamber (11), a vacuum pump (23), a source of heat (15) and means (29) for the controlled introduction of air into the chamber (11). In use the waste is introduced on the chamber (11) which is then evacuated to remove substantially all the oxygen, and heated to sterilize the waste material to approximately 300-500° C. The chamber (11) is then cooled to approximately 150° C., a temperature sufficiently high enough to allow combustion of the waste material, which has been partially carbonized. A limited quantity of air is introduced into the chamber allowing combustion of the waste material and the combustion products are removed from the chamber.
摘要翻译：一种卫生废物处理单元（1），包括可扩展的破坏室（11），真空泵（23），热源（15）和用于将空气受控地引入所述室（11）中的装置（29）。在使用中，将废物引入室（11），然后将其抽真空以去除基本上所有的氧气，并将废物加热至约300-500℃。然后将室（11）冷却至约150° C.足够高的足以允许已经部分碳化的废料的燃烧的温度。将有限数量的空气引入室中，允许废物的燃烧并且将燃烧产物从室中移出。

9. 发明授权

US06360678B1 Method and device for disposing of scrapped gas container 失效
标题翻译：弃置废气容器的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06360678B1
公开(公告)日：2002-03-26
申请号：US09763349
申请日：2001-02-20
申请人： Ikuo Komatsu , Tatsuhiko Hashimoto , Yuji Komori , Junji Saida , Yasumasa Idei
发明人： Ikuo Komatsu , Tatsuhiko Hashimoto , Yuji Komori , Junji Saida , Yasumasa Idei
IPC分类号： F23G502
CPC分类号： B09B3/0058 , B02C19/0081 , B02C23/24 , F23G5/02 , F23G2201/80
摘要： A method and apparatus for crushing waste gas cans between a pair of rotating rollers installed in a treatment chamber and removing the residual gas and residual liquid from the waste gas cans. The atmosphere in each of a waste gas can loading chamber, which is adjacent to the treatment chamber, the treatment chamber and a discharge chamber is replaced with an inert gas, thereby maintaining the oxygen concentration in the treatment chamber within a low range in which the residual gas will not burn explosively. Crushing of the waste gas cans is carried out while the oxygen concentration in the treatment chamber is within the low range. The pair of rotating rollers have two rotating shafts disposed approximately parallel to each other and sprocket wheels disposed on each rotating shaft at regular spacings.
摘要翻译：一种用于在安装在处理室中的一对旋转辊之间破碎废气罐并从废气罐中除去残余气体和残留液体的方法和装置。废气中的气体可以与处理室相邻的装载室，处理室和排出室被惰性气体代替，从而将处理室中的氧浓度保持在低范围内，残留气体不会爆炸燃烧。在处理室中的氧浓度处于低范围内时，进行废气罐的破碎。一对旋转辊具有彼此大致平行地设置的两个旋转轴和以规定间隔设置在每个旋转轴上的链轮。

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