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1. 发明授权

US5875680A Automatic forward/reverse gear change system having a main clutch disengaged and main vehicle brake engaged during a shuttle shift 失效
标题翻译：自动前进/后退换档系统，其中主离合器分离，主车辆制动器在换档期间接合
公开(公告)号：US5875680A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-02
申请号：US900614
申请日：1997-07-25
申请人： Patrick Lorriette
发明人： Patrick Lorriette
IPC分类号： B60W10/02 , B60W10/10 , B60W10/18 , B60W30/18 , F16H61/02 , F16H61/04 , F16H61/66 , F16H63/40 , F16H63/46 , F16H17/00 , B60K41/20
CPC分类号： F16H61/66 , B60W10/02 , B60W10/10 , B60W10/18 , B60W30/18045 , B60W30/1819 , F16H61/0246 , B60W2540/14 , B60W30/18036 , F16H2061/0485 , F16H2061/0488 , F16H63/40 , F16H63/46 , Y10T477/644 , Y10T74/19251
摘要： A vehicle powershuttle system comprising a conventional forward/reverse gearset with a synchromesh and an electronic control system arranged to automatically control the vehicle main clutch, main brake and forward/reverse synchromesh to effect a substantially smooth engagement of forward or reverse drive to the vehicle driving wheels on manual selection of forward or reverse gear.
摘要翻译：一种车辆动力系统，其包括具有同步啮合的常规前进/后退齿轮组和电子控制系统，其被布置为自动控制车辆主离合器，主制动器和前进/后退同步啮合，以实现向车辆驾驶或车辆驾驶的正向或反向驱动的基本上平滑的接合手动选择前轮或后档的车轮。

2. 发明授权

US07284457B2 Servo device for radio control 失效
标题翻译：用于无线电控制的伺服装置
公开(公告)号：US07284457B2
公开(公告)日：2007-10-23
申请号：US10778428
申请日：2004-02-16
申请人： Eiji Jinno , Yukihiro Dobashi
发明人： Eiji Jinno , Yukihiro Dobashi
IPC分类号： F16H17/00
CPC分类号： H02K7/116 , A63H29/22 , A63H29/24 , A63H30/04 , H02K7/14 , H02K11/23 , H02K11/35 , Y10T74/22 , Y10T403/7026
摘要： A servo device for radio control fine-adjusts a linkage rod, which links the servo device and an operation unit, in an accurate positional relationship. The servo device includes a servo motor having a servo output shaft on which a serration is formed, and a servo horn having a shaft bore opened at the lower side thereof, the shaft bore having an inner wall on which an inner serration to be engaged to the servo output shaft is formed. The servo horn has a servo horn base from which the horn output shaft protrudes, the horn output shaft being above and coaxially to the shaft bore, an operation unit having a shaft bore engaging the horn output shaft, and an angular adjustment mechanism for linking the shaft bore of the operation unit to the horn output shaft so as to movably fix circumferentially and at an arbitrary angle.
摘要翻译：用于无线电控制的伺服装置以精确的位置关系精细地调节连接伺服装置和操作单元的连杆。伺服装置包括具有伺服输出轴的伺服电机，伺服输出轴上形成有锯齿，伺服喇叭具有在其下侧开口的轴孔，该轴孔具有内壁，内啮合的内锯齿形成伺服输出轴。伺服喇叭具有一个伺服喇叭基座，喇叭输出轴从该基座突出，喇叭输出轴与轴孔同轴，一个具有与喇叭输出轴接合的轴孔的操作单元和一个角度调节机构，操作单元的轴孔到喇叭输出轴，以便沿周向和任意角度可移动地固定。

3. 发明授权

US3813954A Friction drive with axially spaced disks and intermediate shiftable wheel 失效
标题翻译：带有轴向间隔盘和中间可更换轮的摩擦驱动器
公开(公告)号：US3813954A
公开(公告)日：1974-06-04
申请号：US28713472
申请日：1972-09-07
申请人： GILSON BROTHERS CO
发明人： PRICE W , HOCHWITZ L
IPC分类号： B62D51/06 , F16H15/10 , F16H17/00 , F16H15/08
CPC分类号： B62D51/06 , F16H15/10
摘要： Drive train comprising a shaft having axially spaced friction disks and an intermediate shiftable friction wheel selectively engageable with one or the other of said disks, thus to afford relative rotation of the disks and the wheel selectively in opposite directions, depending on which disk is contacted by the wheel.
摘要翻译：传动系包括具有轴向隔开的摩擦盘的轴和可选择性地与所述盘中的一个或另一个接合的中间可移动摩擦轮，从而根据哪个盘被接触而提供相对于相反方向的盘和轮的相对旋转车轮。

4. 发明授权

US07250016B1 V-belt drive coupling 失效
标题翻译： V型皮带传动联轴器
公开(公告)号：US07250016B1
公开(公告)日：2007-07-31
申请号：US10749976
申请日：2004-01-02
申请人： Douglas H. Petit
发明人： Douglas H. Petit
IPC分类号： F16H17/00 , B23P19/02 , B23P19/04
CPC分类号： B25B27/02 , Y10T29/5387 , Y10T29/53878
摘要： An apparatus for manually uncoupling a V-belt drive from an active power source. The apparatus is mounted on the end of a pulley of the V-belt drive and is comprised of a tapered member connected to the output shaft of the power source for engaging in holding relationship the pulley of said V-belt drive; a retractor member attached to the pulley; and a toggle linkage for displacing the retractor member relative to the tapered member to disengage the pulley from the tapered member. The toggle linkage includes a first pair of diverging toggle links and a second pair of crossing toggle links having end portions pivotally connected to end portions of said first pair of toggle links. The second pair of toggle links is mounted in a sleeve for rotation about an axis having a fixed relationship to the tapered member.
摘要翻译：一种用于从有源电源手动解除V形带驱动的装置。该装置安装在V型皮带传动装置的皮带轮的端部上，并包括连接到动力源的输出轴的锥形部件，用于与所述V型皮带传动装置的皮带轮保持关系; 附接到所述滑轮的牵开器构件; 以及用于使牵开器构件相对于锥形构件移动以使滑轮与锥形构件分离的肘节联动装置。肘节联动装置包括第一对发散肘节连杆和第二对交叉肘节连杆，其具有枢转地连接到所述第一对肘节连杆的端部的端部。第二对肘节连接件安装在套筒中以围绕与锥形构件具有固定关系的轴线旋转。

5. 发明授权

US4272999A Fluid pressure operated actuator 失效
标题翻译：流体压力执行器
公开(公告)号：US4272999A
公开(公告)日：1981-06-16
申请号：US27595
申请日：1979-04-05
申请人： Forbes G. B. Perry
发明人： Forbes G. B. Perry
IPC分类号： F16H15/38 , F16H61/664 , F16H17/00 , F01B7/04
CPC分类号： F16H15/38 , F16H2015/383 , F16H61/6649
摘要： A piston-and-cylinder type actuator, for use particularly in steplessly-variable-ratio transmission units of the toroidal race rolling friction type. In such units the actuator may serve to thrust the input and output members and their intermediate rollers into engagement, so that drive will be transmitted. According to the invention enhanced thrust is obtained by interposing auxiliary pistons (6, 7) in the space between the main piston (1) and the end (4) of the cylinder (2). One of pistons 6, 7 is linked to the main piston 1 and the other to cylinder 2, and they divide the said space into two pressurized zones (16, 18) with a vented zone between them. Where the actuator has to rotate about the cylinder axis, unwanted centrifugal forces generated within zones 16, 18 may be diminished by forming the vented zone so that a quantity of fluid may accumulate in it. Centrifugal forces develop within this fluid too, and the vented and pressurized zones are put into communication in such a way that the centrifugal forces within the two zones are opposed and tend to cancel each other out.
摘要翻译：一种活塞和缸型致动器，特别用于环形滚道摩擦型的无级变速传动装置。在这种单元中，致动器可以用于将输入和输出构件及其中间辊推动成接合，使得传动将被传递。根据本发明，通过在主活塞（1）和气缸（2）的端部（4）之间的空间中插入辅助活塞（6,7）来获得增强的推力。活塞6,7中的一个连接到主活塞1，另一个连接到气缸2，并且它们将所述空间分成两个在它们之间的排气区的加压区域（16,18）。在致动器必须围绕气缸轴线旋转的情况下，通过形成通气区域使得在区域16,18内产生的不期望的离心力可能减少，使得一定量的流体可能积聚在其中。离心力也在该流体内产生，并且排气和加压区域以这样的方式进行连通，使得两个区域内的离心力相对并趋于彼此抵消。

6. 发明授权

US3858453A Driving and steering unit 失效
标题翻译：驱动和转向单元
公开(公告)号：US3858453A
公开(公告)日：1975-01-07
申请号：US40126473
申请日：1973-09-27
申请人： GRENIER JOSEPH HENRI , GRENIER JOSEPH EMILIEN
发明人： GRENIER JOSEPH HENRI , GRENIER JOSEPH EMILIEN
IPC分类号： B62D9/00 , F16H15/02 , F16H61/664 , F16H17/00 , F16H37/06
CPC分类号： F16H15/02 , B60W10/115 , B60W10/20 , B60W30/18 , B60W2720/24 , B62D9/00 , F16H61/664 , Y10T74/19042 , Y10T74/19074 , Y10T74/19088
摘要： The invention is a driving and steering unit with a power driven four to cone transmission which permits to turning the wheels on opposite sides of a vehicle in the same or opposite directions, and an actuating device which allows selection of forward or reverse by shifting and to steer by turning a handlebar in the desired direction.
摘要翻译：本发明是一种驱动和转向装置，具有动力驱动的四个锥形传动装置，其允许在相同或相反方向上在车辆的相对侧上转动车轮;以及致动装置，其允许通过换档和向前或向后选择通过在所需方向转动把手来转向。

7. 发明授权

US3818776A Gear changing means for change-speed gearboxes 失效
标题翻译：变速齿轮齿轮变速装置
公开(公告)号：US3818776A
公开(公告)日：1974-06-25
申请号：US26159972
申请日：1972-06-12
申请人： ARDIE WERK GMBH
发明人： PRENZEL K , BARTHEL H
IPC分类号： F16H61/06 , F16H61/28 , F16H63/30 , F16H3/08 , F16H17/00
CPC分类号： F16H61/2807 , F16H61/068 , F16H63/3023 , F16H2061/2823 , Y10T74/19433
摘要： A means is provided for semi-automatically or automatically making gear changes in a multi-ratio change-speed gearbox having mechanical synchronization for motor vehicles and the like comprising a fluid actuated cylinder for moving the movable parts of the gearbox to effect speed change, a source of fluid under pressure, an electromagnetic control valve for directing fluid into the cylinder chambers, means for restricting the speed of flow and means for restricting the pressure on the fluid fed to the control valve and chamber.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于半自动或自动地对具有用于机动车辆等的机械同步的多比例变速齿轮箱中的齿轮变化的装置，其包括用于移动变速箱的可移动部分以实现速度变化的流体致动缸，压力下的流体源，用于将流体引导到气缸室中的电磁控制阀，用于限制流速的装置和限制供给到控制阀和腔室的流体的压力的装置。

8. 发明授权

US3815430A A reversible, frictional drive assembly 失效
标题翻译：一个可逆的，摩擦的驱动装置
公开(公告)号：US3815430A
公开(公告)日：1974-06-11
申请号：US36626173
申请日：1973-06-04
申请人： OLYMPIA WERKE AG
发明人： STROBEL R , FRERICHS P
IPC分类号： G11B19/265 , G01D15/24 , G11B19/26 , G11B25/04 , F16H17/00
CPC分类号： G11B19/26 , G01D15/24 , G11B25/04
摘要： A gear driving assembly for selectively driving a wheel in the forward and reverse directions, including a forward stepped friction gear and a reverse stepped friction gear each disposed on its own support member, which is pivotable about a respective bearing point, and control apparatus operatively associated with the support members to selectively cause each of the friction gears to be separately pivoted into engagement with the wheel. The bearing points are arranged such that the friction gears can be pivoted into engagement with each other. A spring is connected between the support members to urge the friction gears out of engagement with each other. When the wheel is to be driven in the forward direction, however, the control apparatus provides a sufficient force to overcome the force of the spring and cause the friction gears to be pivoted into engagement. This arrangement of the friction gears, the respective support members and the spring forms a closed chain of links when the wheel is to be driven in the forward direction and an open chain when the wheel is to be driven in the reverse direction or is in a stop position.
摘要翻译：一种用于沿前后方向选择性地驱动车轮的齿轮驱动组件，包括分别设置在其自身的支撑构件上的前阶梯式摩擦齿轮和反阶梯式摩擦齿轮，其可围绕相应的支承点枢转，以及可操作地相关联的控制装置其中支撑构件选择性地使每个摩擦齿轮分别枢转成与车轮接合。轴承点被布置成使得摩擦齿轮能够枢转成彼此接合。弹簧连接在支撑构件之间以促使摩擦齿轮彼此脱离接合。然而，当车轮沿向前方向被驱动时，控制装置提供足够的力来克服弹簧的力并使摩擦齿轮枢转成接合。摩擦齿轮的这种布置，相应的支撑构件和弹簧在车轮将沿向前的方向被驱动时形成闭合的链条链，并且当车轮将沿相反的方向被驱动时形成一个闭合链条停止位置

9. 发明授权

US3507159A Speed changing mechanisms 失效
标题翻译：速度变化机制
公开(公告)号：US3507159A
公开(公告)日：1970-04-21
申请号：US3507159D
申请日：1967-10-20
申请人： PATRICK GEORGE LEESON
发明人： BATTY MICHAEL G
IPC分类号： F16H25/06 , F16H17/00
CPC分类号： F16H25/06 , Y10T74/1836

10. 发明授权

US5577975A Variable speed changing gear 失效
标题翻译：变速档
公开(公告)号：US5577975A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-26
申请号：US305215
申请日：1994-09-12
申请人： Mituo Kitugawa
发明人： Mituo Kitugawa
IPC分类号： F16H15/04 , F16H15/50 , F16H15/00 , F16H17/00
CPC分类号： F16H15/50 , Y10T74/1508
摘要： A variable speed changing gear has an internal friction wheel made of elastic material and a cycloid wheel inscribed to the internal friction wheel. The cycloid wheel is rotated for circulating along the internal friction wheel. Because of the elastic material, the effective radius of the internal friction wheel is changeable by giving force to the cycloid wheel in the radial direction. The circulation speed of the cycloid wheel is changed in reverse proportion to the radius. The output shaft can be rotated with variable speed following to the circulation of the cycloid wheel. This speed changing gear can be operated as a load compensating device.
摘要翻译：变速齿轮具有由弹性材料制成的内摩擦轮和内摩擦轮上的摆线轮。旋转轮旋转，沿内摩擦轮循环。由于弹性材料，内摩擦轮的有效半径可以通过向径向方向施加摆线轮来改变。摆线轮的循环速度与半径成反比变化。随着摆线轮的循环，输出轴可以以可变速度旋转。该变速齿轮可以作为负载补偿装置来操作。

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