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1. 发明授权

US6035897A Method and apparatus for conducting sonochemical reactions and processes using hydrodynamic cavitation 有权
标题翻译：使用水动力空化进行声化学反应和方法的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US6035897A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-14
申请号：US364737
申请日：1999-08-02
申请人： Oleg Vyacheslavovich Kozyuk
发明人： Oleg Vyacheslavovich Kozyuk
IPC分类号： B01F5/06 , B01J19/00 , B01J19/10 , B01J19/24 , F15D55/00
CPC分类号： B01F5/0661 , B01F5/0682 , B01F5/0688 , B01J19/008 , B01J19/10 , B01J19/2415 , B01J2219/00162 , B01J2219/00164 , B01J2219/0877
摘要： A method and apparatus for conducting sonochemical reactions and processes using in large scales liquid medium volumes is disclosed which passes a hydrodynamic liquid flow at a velocity through a flow through channel internally containing at least one element to produce a local constriction of the hydrodynamic liquid flow. The velocity of the liquid flow in the local constriction is at least 16 m/sec. A hydrodynamic cavitation cavern is created down stream of the local constriction, thereby generating cavitation bubbles. The cavitation bubbles are shifted with the liquid flow to an outlet from the flow through channel and the static pressure of the liquid flow is increased to at least 0.85 kg/cm.sup.2. The cavitation bubbles are then collapsed in the elevated static pressure zone, thereby initiating the sonochemical reactions and processes. At least one element may either be a bluff body, which produces a local constriction of the hydrodynamic liquid flow, or a baffle, which contains at least one transit channel to produce the local constriction of the liquid flow.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于进行超声波化学反应的方法和装置，其使用大规模的液体介质体积，其使流体动力学液体流以速度通过内部包含至少一个元素的流动通道，以产生流体动力学液体流的局部收缩。局部收缩中的液体流动速度至少为16m / sec。在局部收缩下游产生流体动力学空穴穴，从而产生空化气泡。气蚀气泡随着液体流动而流向通过通道的出口，并且液体流动的静压力增加至至少0.85kg / cm 2。然后，空化气泡在升高的静态压力区域中塌陷，从而引发声化学反应和过程。至少一个元件可以是非流线形体，其产生流体动力学液体流的局部收缩，或者包含至少一个运输通道以产生液体流的局部收缩的挡板。

2. 发明授权

US6152182A Flow regulator 有权
标题翻译：流量调节器
公开(公告)号：US6152182A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-28
申请号：US291155
申请日：1999-04-12
申请人： Hermann Grether , Christoph Weis
发明人： Hermann Grether , Christoph Weis
IPC分类号： E03C1/084 , E03C1/08 , F15D55/00
CPC分类号： E03C1/08
摘要： A flow regulator (1) is provided having a flow dispersion device (5) after which in the flow direction (Pfi) a flow regulation device (8) is connected. This flow regulation device (8) has several deflectors arranged in the flow path crosswise to the flow direction (Pf1). For the flow regulator (1) according to the invention it is characteristic, that the deflectors (9) are constructed in a pin or ring shape and set apart at a distance from each other, are connected with at least one mounting part (3, 4) as a single piece, that the at least one mounting part (3, 4) is constructed as an injection molded plastic part with its molded-on deflectors (9) as a single piece, and that the at least one mounting part (3, 4) can be inserted into a flow regulator housing or is constructed as a flow regulator housing (2). The flow regulator (1) according to the invention can be manufactured in a cost-effective manner at a small manufacturing expense, such that it also ensures a noise development in accordance with the standard, even at high liter outputs, and is not susceptible to a calcification of its flow regulation device (8).
摘要翻译：提供了具有流量分配装置（5）的流量调节器（1），之后在流动方向（Pfi）上连接有流量调节装置（8）。该流量调节装置（8）具有布置在与流动方向（Pf1）相交的流动路径中的多个偏转器。对于根据本发明的流量调节器（1），其特征在于，偏转器（9）构造成销或环形并且彼此间隔一定距离，与至少一个安装部分（3， 4）作为单件，所述至少一个安装部分（3,4）被构造为注射成型的塑料部件，其成型的偏转器（9）为单件，并且所述至少一个安装部件 3,4）可以被插入到流量调节器壳体中或构造为流量调节器壳体（2）。根据本发明的流量调节器（1）可以以低成本的方式以小的制造成本制造，使得即使在高输出时也可以确保根据标准的噪声发展，并且不易于其流量调节装置（8）的钙化。

3. 发明授权

US5922970A Vortex flow sensor with a turbulence grid 失效
标题翻译：具有湍流网格的涡街流量传感器
公开(公告)号：US5922970A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-13
申请号：US907694
申请日：1997-08-08
申请人： Frank Ohle
发明人： Frank Ohle
IPC分类号： G01F1/32 , F15D55/00
CPC分类号： G01F1/3209 , G01F1/3218
摘要： This vortex flow sensor (1) for measuring the flow velocity and/or the volumetric flow rate of a fluid flowing in a measuring tube (2) has an improved measurement accuracy according to the following design: A bluff body (4) is mounted in the measuring tube and designed to generate Karman vortices; a vortex-sensing element (5) is responsive to vortex-induced pressure fluctuations; and a turbulence grid (6) is mounted upstream of the bluff body and has openings with at least partially differing cross sections. The turbulence grid cn be circular and formed by radial members and spaced-apart concentric circular members. The turbulence grid can have a thickness D in the direction of flow and be located at a distance x from the bluff body, said thickness and said distance satisfying the inequality: 20D
摘要翻译：用于测量在测量管（2）中流动的流体的流速和/或体积流量的该涡流流量传感器（1）具有根据以下设计的改进的测量精度：将非流线形体（4）安装在测量管，设计产生K + E，acu a + EE rm + E，acu a + EE n旋涡; 涡流感测元件（5）响应于涡流引起的压力波动; 并且湍流格栅（6）安装在非流线形体的上游，并且具有至少部分不同横截面的开口。湍流网格cn为圆形并由径向构件和间隔开的同心圆形构件形成。湍流栅格可以在流动方向上具有厚度D，并且位于距离非流线形体的距离x处，所述厚度和所述距离满足不等式：20D

4. 发明授权

US5918636A Fuel economiser 失效
标题翻译：燃油节约器
公开(公告)号：US5918636A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-06
申请号：US835415
申请日：1997-04-09
申请人： Herbert Mitchell , Thomas Gunn
发明人： Herbert Mitchell , Thomas Gunn
IPC分类号： C02F1/48 , F02B3/06 , F02M27/04 , H01F1/053 , F15D55/00
CPC分类号： C02F1/482 , F02M27/045 , F02B3/06 , Y10S138/11
摘要： A fuel economizer device including a conduit through which fuel flows, a Faraday housing around part of the conduit and end caps at each end of the housing for mounting the housing to the conduit. Magnets of Neodymium material are mounted in the housing along the conduit. The conduit is flattened at respective magnet receiving locations and the magnets themselves are of a flattened construction to engage as much as possible of the flattened face of the magnets with the conduit, thereby concentrating the magnetic field.
摘要翻译：一种燃料节约器装置，其包括燃料流过的导管，围绕导管的一部分的法拉第罩壳体和用于将壳体安装到导管的端盖的每个端部处的端盖。钕材料的磁体沿导管安装在壳体中。导管在相应的磁体接收位置处被压平，并且磁体本身具有扁平结构，以尽可能地与导管接合磁体的平坦表面，从而集中磁场。

5. 发明授权

US5884666A Exhaust pipe extension 失效
标题翻译：排气管延伸
公开(公告)号：US5884666A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-23
申请号：US59585
申请日：1998-04-14
申请人： Nikia Deshawn Johnson
发明人： Nikia Deshawn Johnson
IPC分类号： F01N13/08 , F15D55/00 , F01N1/18
CPC分类号： F01N13/082 , F01N2290/04
摘要： An exhaust pipe extension having movable fan blades mounted on a center axle which blades and part of the axle extend into an opened vehicle exhaust pipe. The other end of the same axle is fixed connected to a rotatable end decorative visual spinner within a hollow housing. To provide for individuality the visual spinner can take on a variety of different sizes and shapes. The spinner rotates in unison with the propelled fan blades which blades are driven by the vehicle's exhaust gases. Appropriate easily detachable mounts are used to fix the housing and its axle and the fan blade members to the vehicle's exhaust pipe to provide for an attractive add-on accessory.
摘要翻译：排气管延伸部，其具有安装在中心轴上的可动风扇叶片，所述叶片和所述轴的一部分延伸到打开的车辆排气管中。同一轴的另一端固定连接到空心壳体内的可旋转端装饰视觉旋转器。为了提供个性化，视觉旋转器可以承载各种不同的尺寸和形状。旋转器与推进的风扇叶片一起旋转，叶片由车辆的废气驱动。使用适当的容易拆卸的安装件将壳体及其轴和风扇叶片构件固定到车辆的排气管，以提供有吸引力的附加附件。

6. 发明授权

US6164141A Gas delivery sensor and respiratory aid appliance comprising such a sensor 失效
标题翻译：包括这种传感器的气体输送传感器和呼吸辅助器具
公开(公告)号：US6164141A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-26
申请号：US120001
申请日：1998-07-21
申请人： Philippe Chalvignac , Jean-Philippe Mercier
发明人： Philippe Chalvignac , Jean-Philippe Mercier
IPC分类号： A62B9/00 , A61B5/08 , A61B5/087 , A61M16/00 , G01F1/40 , G01N33/497 , G01F1/37 , F15D55/00
CPC分类号： G01F1/40
摘要： A gas delivery sensor, of the type in which two upstream and downstream pressure pick-up conduits, which are each connected to a pressure sensor, open into a gas flow duct, in which a permeable element extends axially at least between opening ends of the two pressure pick-up conduits characterized in that the permeable element is produced in the form of a body which has, in cross-section, a shape complementary to that of the duct and which includes slots extending radially about its axis, so as to open radially onto an outer lateral surface of the body, and in that the slots extend axially over the entire length of the permeable body.
摘要翻译：一种气体输送传感器，其中两个上游和下游压力传感器导管各自连接到压力传感器，该气体传送传感器开口到气体流动管道中，其中可渗透元件至少在两个压力导管，其特征在于，所述可渗透元件以本体的形式制造，所述主体的横截面形状与所述导管的形状互补，并且包括围绕其轴线径向延伸的槽，以便打开径向地放置在主体的外侧表面上，并且狭槽在可渗透体的整个长度上轴向延伸。

7. 发明授权

US6036473A Heavy oil emulsified fuel combustion apparatus 失效
标题翻译：重油乳化燃料燃烧装置
公开(公告)号：US6036473A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-14
申请号：US052123
申请日：1998-03-31
申请人： Toshimitsu Ichinose , Hirokazu Hino , Akira Yamada , Hiroshi Kikuchi , Katsuyuki Ueda
发明人： Toshimitsu Ichinose , Hirokazu Hino , Akira Yamada , Hiroshi Kikuchi , Katsuyuki Ueda
IPC分类号： F23K5/12 , C10L1/32 , F23K5/08 , F23K5/20 , F23J7/00 , C07C51/44 , C10C1/20 , F23D11/44 , F15D55/00
CPC分类号： F23K5/20 , C10L1/328 , F23K5/08 , F23K2900/05083
摘要： A heavy oil emulsified fuel combustion apparatus is provided in which steam bubbles generated in the pressure reduction operation for dewatering a heavy oil emulsified fuel before combustion are prevented from mixing into a dewatered heavy oil side resulting in lowering of a dewatering efficiency.In a heavy oil emulsified fuel combustion boiler, a heavy oil emulsified fuel 101 is heated by a heater 110 and dewatered by a flusher 120 and then introduced into a boiler 10 for combustion, and water 152 obtained by the dewatering is sent to a water utilizing system of the boiler. The heavy oil emulsified fuel 102 is heated in a high pressure and then introduced into a pressure reducing device 200 to be applied by a pressure reduction by multi-stage orifices 201 for dewatering. The pressure reduction is done with a pressure reduction per stage of 1 to 3 ata.
摘要翻译：提供一种重油乳化燃料燃烧装置，其中防止在燃烧前对重油乳化燃料进行脱水的减压操作中产生的蒸汽气泡混入脱水重油侧，导致脱水效率降低。在重油乳化燃料燃烧锅炉中，重油乳化燃料101由加热器110加热并通过冲洗器120脱水，然后引入锅炉10进行燃烧，通过脱水获得的水152被利用锅炉系统。重油乳化燃料102在高压下被加热，然后被引入减压装置200，以通过多级孔201进行减压来进行脱水。压力降低是通过1至3 ata的每个阶段的减压来进行的。

8. 发明授权

US5937907A Manifold having outlets equally spaced from inlet 失效
标题翻译：歧管具有与入口相等的出口
公开(公告)号：US5937907A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-17
申请号：US665569
申请日：1996-06-18
申请人： Wen-Hong Lee
发明人： Wen-Hong Lee
IPC分类号： F15D55/00
CPC分类号： F16L41/03 , Y10T137/87877
摘要： A manifold having a plurality of outlets each equally spaced from the inlet in the radial direction is provided. The equal spacing of the outlets from the inlet provides substantially equal flow across each outlet. Preferably, the manifold has a main body, an inlet coaxial with the main body and a plurality of outlets carried by the main body equally spaced from the inlet. A stop valve can be provided adjacent each outlet to allow each outlet to be independently closed while maintaining a substantially equal flow through the open outlets.
摘要翻译：提供了具有多个出口，每个出口在径向方向上与入口均等间隔开。出口与入口的相等间距在每个出口处提供基本相等的流动。优选地，歧管具有主体，与主体同轴的入口以及由主体承载的与入口等距间隔的多个出口。可以在每个出口附近设置截止阀，以允许每个出口独立地封闭，同时保持通过开放出口的基本相等的流动。

9. 发明授权

US5810052A Method of obtaining a free disperse system in liquid and device for effecting the same 失效
标题翻译：在液体中获得自由分散系统的方法和用于实现其的装置
公开(公告)号：US5810052A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-22
申请号：US887721
申请日：1997-07-07
申请人： Oleg Vyacheslavovich Kozyuk
发明人： Oleg Vyacheslavovich Kozyuk
IPC分类号： B01F3/08 , B01F5/06 , F15D1/02 , F15D55/00
CPC分类号： B01F5/0679 , B01F3/0811 , B01F5/0602 , B01F5/0646 , B01F5/0652 , B01F5/0656 , B01F5/0665 , B01F5/0682 , F15D1/02 , B01F3/0807
摘要： A method of obtaining a free disperse system in liquid which produces a controlled hydrodynamic cavitation by regulation of constriction ratio, volumetric flow rate, and degree of cavitation parameters. Selection of the parameters with regard to the properties of components of the fluid make it possible to effectively treat the components having a variety of physio-chemical characteristics. The invention further relates to the construction of a cavitation device wherein the geometry of a flow-constricting baffle body effectively increases the degree of cavitation to substantially improve the quality of an obtained free disperse system.
摘要翻译：一种在液体中获得自由分散系统的方法，其通过调节收缩比，体积流量和空化参数程度来产生受控的流体动力空化。关于流体组分的性质的参数的选择使得可以有效地处理具有各种生理化学特性的组分。本发明还涉及空化装置的结构，其中流动收缩挡板主体的几何形状有效地增加了空化的程度，从而显着提高了获得的自由分散系统的质量。

10. 发明授权

US07721767B2 Method of determining the helix angle of a helical formation for a conduit 有权
标题翻译：确定导管螺旋形结构的螺旋角的方法
公开(公告)号：US07721767B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-25
申请号：US10516875
申请日：2002-12-13
申请人： John Graeme Houston , Robert Gordon Hood , Peter Arno Stonebridge , Allan Thomson
发明人： John Graeme Houston , Robert Gordon Hood , Peter Arno Stonebridge , Allan Thomson
IPC分类号： F15D55/00
CPC分类号： A61F2/06 , A61F2002/068 , F15D1/065
摘要： A Method of Determining the Helix Angle of a Helical Formation for a Conduit. A method of determining the helix angle of a helical formation (4) within a conduit (1). The method includes specifying the internal dimensions of the conduit (1) and an intended fluid mass flow through the conduit (1). The helix angle is determined from the pressure drop and the turbulent kinetic energy for a conduit (1) having the specified internal dimensions and intended fluid mass flow.
摘要翻译：确定管道螺旋形成螺旋角的方法。确定导管（1）内的螺旋形结构（4）的螺旋角的方法。该方法包括指定导管（1）的内部尺寸和通过导管（1）的预期流体质量流。螺旋角由具有特定内部尺寸和预期流体质量流量的导管（1）的压降和湍流动能确定。

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