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1. 发明授权

US10788396B2 Using an artificial neural network for combustion phasing control in a spark ignited internal combustion engine 有权
公开(公告)号：US10788396B2
公开(公告)日：2020-09-29
申请号：US16224988
申请日：2018-12-19
申请人： William P Attard , Shu Wang , Shuonan Xu , Tyler Tutton , Srinath Gopinath , David A Lawrence
发明人： William P Attard , Shu Wang , Shuonan Xu , Tyler Tutton , Srinath Gopinath , David A Lawrence
IPC分类号： G01M15/04 , F02P5/15 , F02P17/04 , F02D41/14
摘要： A calibration system and method for a spark ignition engine of a vehicle involve artificially weighting engine dynamometer data in high engine load regions and using it to generate training data for an artificial neutral network (ANN). A plurality of ANNs are trained using the training data and the plurality of ANNs are then filtered based on their maximum error to obtain a filtered set of trained ANNs. A statistical analysis is performed on each of the filtered set of trained ANNs including determining a set of statistical metrics for each of the filtered set of trained ANNs and then one of the filtered set of trained ANNs having a best combination of error at high engine loads and the set of statistical error metrics is then selected. Finally, an ANN calibration is generated using the selected one of the filtered set of trained ANNs.

2. 发明授权

US4708121A Engine analysers 失效
标题翻译：发动机分析仪
公开(公告)号：US4708121A
公开(公告)日：1987-11-24
申请号：US837351
申请日：1986-03-07
申请人： Geoffrey J. Everett , Christopher J. Hunt
发明人： Geoffrey J. Everett , Christopher J. Hunt
IPC分类号： F02P7/03 , F02P9/00 , F02P17/04 , F02P1/08
CPC分类号： F02P17/04 , F02P7/035 , F02P9/002
摘要： A method or apparatus whereby the primary windings of a multi-coil ignition system may be connected to a common terminal to provide a composite signal identifying the start of each cylinder ignition sequence. Means may also be provided for inhibiting the generation of ignition pulses by selected coils.
摘要翻译：一种可将多线圈点火系统的初级绕组连接到公共端子以提供识别每个气缸点火顺序的开始的复合信号的方法或装置。还可以提供用于抑制选定线圈产生点火脉冲的装置。

3. 发明授权

US4503509A Calibrator for timing meter 失效
标题翻译：计时器校准器
公开(公告)号：US4503509A
公开(公告)日：1985-03-05
申请号：US402843
申请日：1982-07-29
申请人： Thomas P. Becker , Christopher B. Stout , Gene P. Hopp
发明人： Thomas P. Becker , Christopher B. Stout , Gene P. Hopp
IPC分类号： F02P17/02 , F02P17/04 , G01P21/02 , G05B23/02 , G01P3/481 , G01P21/00
CPC分类号： G01P21/02 , F02P17/02 , F02P17/04 , F02P2017/003
摘要： An oscillator provides a series of pulses to the first of a plurality of cascaded counters. The BCD outputs of each counter provide a particular digit in the number of pulses counted during selected intervals. At least two AND means are coupled to respective sets of the counter outputs to provide speed signals when the corresponding numbers of pulses have been counted. A selected one of such signals resets the counters and also provides an inductive output for the magnetic probe of a timing meter. Additional AND means are respectively coupled to different sets of the counter outputs and provide timing signals when their respective numbers of pulses have been counted. A selected one of the timing signals energizes an LED which produces a light flash for the luminosity probe of the timing meter.
摘要翻译：振荡器向多个级联计数器中的第一个提供一系列脉冲。每个计数器的BCD输出提供在选定间隔期间计数的脉冲数的特定数字。当相应数量的脉冲被计数时，至少两个AND装置耦合到相应的计数器输出组。所选择的一个这样的信号复位计数器，并且还为定时计的磁探针提供感应输出。附加的和装置分别耦合到不同的计数器输出集合，并且当它们各自的脉冲数已被计数时提供定时信号。所选择的一个定时信号激励LED，该LED产生用于定时计的发光度探针的闪光。

4. 发明授权

US4433572A Engine operation related event timing system 失效
标题翻译：发动机运行相关事件定时系统
公开(公告)号：US4433572A
公开(公告)日：1984-02-28
申请号：US396814
申请日：1982-07-09
申请人： Arthur R. Sundeen
发明人： Arthur R. Sundeen
IPC分类号： F02P5/15 , F02B1/04 , F02D45/00 , F02P17/04 , F16D27/14 , G01M15/06 , G01M15/00
CPC分类号： F16D27/14 , F02P17/04 , G01M15/06 , F02B1/04
摘要： Passage of an engine piston through reference positions while traveling toward and away from a dead center position is sensed to produce pulses that define an engine displacement, the midpoint of which corresponds to the passage of the piston through the dead center position. Expressions of motion for the full displacement and one of the half displacements are simultaneously solved to determine the time at which the piston passed through the dead center position.
摘要翻译：检测发动机活塞通过参考位置同时朝向和远离死点位置传递，以产生限定发动机排量的脉冲，其中心位置对应于活塞通过死点位置的通道。同时解决用于全位移和半位移之一的运动表达式以确定活塞通过死点位置的时间。

5. 发明授权

US4407155A Engine operation related event timing system 失效
标题翻译：发动机运行相关事件定时系统
公开(公告)号：US4407155A
公开(公告)日：1983-10-04
申请号：US312004
申请日：1981-10-16
申请人： Arthur R. Sundeen
发明人： Arthur R. Sundeen
IPC分类号： F02P17/04 , F02B1/04 , F02D41/34 , F02M65/00 , F02P7/067 , F02P7/077 , F02P17/00 , G01M15/06 , G04F10/00 , G01M15/00
CPC分类号： F02D41/009 , F02P7/0775 , G01M15/06 , G04F10/00 , F02B1/04
摘要： A system for indicating the timing of an engine control event relative to the top dead center position of an internal combustion engine. A sensor responsive to piston movement develops pulses of equal angular width before and after the top dead center position of a selected piston, and the time relation of the sensor pulses with respect to the initiation of an engine control event is used to determine the timing of the engine control event with respect to the piston top dead center position. The timing so determined is compensated for engine acceleration by taking into account the difference in duration of the two sensor pulses.
摘要翻译：一种用于指示相对于内燃机的上止点位置的发动机控制事件的定时的系统。响应于活塞运动的传感器在所选择的活塞的上止点之前和之后产生相等角度的脉冲，并且传感器脉冲相对于发动机控制事件的启动的时间关系用于确定发动机控制事件相对于活塞上止点位置。通过考虑两个传感器脉冲的持续时间差，对如此确定的定时补偿发动机加速度。

6. 发明授权

US4331029A Method and apparatus for measurement of engine ignition timing 失效
标题翻译：用于测量发动机点火正时的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4331029A
公开(公告)日：1982-05-25
申请号：US166767
申请日：1980-07-08
申请人： Scott E. Wilson
发明人： Scott E. Wilson
IPC分类号： G01M15/04 , F02B1/04 , F02P17/00 , F02P17/04 , G01M15/00
CPC分类号： F02P17/04 , F02B1/04
摘要： Method and apparatus for measuring ignition timing of an internal combustion engine wherein angular position of the engine crankshaft is monitored while microwave radiation is injected into a selected engine cylinder. An angular position of the engine crankshaft at an apparent top dead center position of the piston in the selected cylinder is identified as a function of microwave resonances within the cylinder. The angle of piston top dead center position is then compared with an event correlated with ignition at the selected cylinder to determine the ignition angle relative to the piston top dead center position. Ignition timing may then be adjusted to obtain a desired angular relationship between ignition and piston top dead center.
摘要翻译：用于测量内燃机的点火正时的方法和装置，其中在微波辐射被喷射到选定的发动机气缸中的同时监测发动机曲轴的角位置。在所选择的气缸中的活塞的明显上止点位置处的发动机曲轴的角位置被识别为气缸内的微波共振的函数。然后将活塞上止点位置的角度与与所选气缸处的点火相关的事件进行比较，以确定相对于活塞上止点位置的点火角度。然后可以调整点火正时以获得点火和活塞上死点之间的期望的角度关系。

7. 发明授权

US4255778A Reference signal processor circuit 失效
标题翻译：参考信号处理器电路
公开(公告)号：US4255778A
公开(公告)日：1981-03-10
申请号：US048038
申请日：1979-06-13
申请人： Werner Breckel
发明人： Werner Breckel
IPC分类号： F02P17/04 , F02P17/00
CPC分类号： F02P17/04
摘要： To counteract the phase error in the signal from an rpm transducer of an engine test stand or analyzer at varying engine speeds, the signal processor of the invention receives the transducer signal whose amplitude varies with frequency and generates therefrom an output signal of constant amplitude. This signal is supplied to a threshold switch which includes circuitry for integrating periodic output signals and generating therefrom a control signal whose amplitude is proportional to the frequency of the input signal. This analog signal is used to alter the switching threshold of the threshold switch, thereby imparting to the output signal a frequency compensation which counteracts the inherent phase error and results in an output signal of constant phase with respect to the transducer signal. The apparatus of the invention is particularly useful for adjusting ignition timing, valve timing, etc. in internal combustion engines in which the input signal is derived from the crankshaft speed.
摘要翻译：为了在变化的发动机速度下抵消来自发动机试验台或分析仪的rpm换能器的信号的相位误差，本发明的信号处理器接收振幅随频率变化的换能器信号，并由此产生恒定幅度的输出信号。该信号被提供给阈值开关，该阈值开关包括用于积分周期性输出信号并由此产生振幅与输入信号的频率成比例的控制信号的电路。该模拟信号用于改变阈值开关的切换阈值，从而将输出信号赋予与固有相位误差抵消的频率补偿，并产生相对于换能器信号恒定相位的输出信号。本发明的装置对于调节从曲轴速度导出输入信号的内燃机中的点火正时，气门正时等特别有用。

8. 发明授权

US3857086A Process for establishing ignition timing of a reciprocating internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：建立燃烧内燃机点火时间的方法
公开(公告)号：US3857086A
公开(公告)日：1974-12-24
申请号：US31299672
申请日：1972-12-07
申请人： FORD MOTOR CO
发明人： MOONEY R , BELL J
IPC分类号： F02P17/04 , F02P17/00
CPC分类号： F02P17/04
摘要： A magnetic transducer located in a socket in a timing plate attached to a reciprocating engine generates an electrical signal when a groove in a crankshaft vibration damper rotates past the transducer. The signal is compared with a signal taken from a spark plug lead or the ignition coil high tension lead to determine dynamic ignition timing of the engine.
摘要翻译：位于连接到往复发动机的定时板的插座中的磁换能器当曲轴振动阻尼器中的槽旋转经过换能器时产生电信号。该信号与从火花塞引线或点火线圈高压引线获取的信号进行比较，以确定发动机的动态点火正时。

9. 发明授权

US3852664A Magnetic reed sensor suitable for use in ignition timing systems 失效
公开(公告)号：US3852664A
公开(公告)日：1974-12-03
申请号：US39887673
申请日：1973-09-19
申请人： RCA CORP
发明人： HULLS L
IPC分类号： F02P17/02 , F02P17/04 , G01R33/00 , H01H36/00
CPC分类号： F02P17/04 , F02P17/02
摘要： A magnetic reed sensor comprises a generally U-shaped permanent magnet having first and second end poles defining a gap of a given distance therebetween and establishing a magnetic flux path thereacross. A reed of flexible magnetic material is fixedly mounted at one end to a support with its other end forming a cantilever projection into the magnetic flux path wherein the flux path is normally symmetrically disposed about the reed. An external ferromagnetic material moved in proximity to said symmetric flux path, creates an unbalanced flux distribution which urges the reed toward one of the pole pieces. One embodiment includes a light source and a light pipe each mounted in opposite directions from the reed so that an optical path is completed between the light source and the light pipe in response to movement of the reed. The magnetic reed sensor then serves as a light shutter which is used in conjunction with an automotive engine to provide an optical indication of the relative timing of the engine.

10. 发明授权

US3691641A Tool for establishing ignition timing of a reciprocating internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：用于建立燃气内燃机的点火时间的工具
公开(公告)号：US3691641A
公开(公告)日：1972-09-19
申请号：US3691641D
申请日：1971-03-15
申请人： FORD MOTOR CO
发明人： BELL JOHN M , MOONEY ROBERT A
IPC分类号： F02P17/04 , G01B3/30
CPC分类号： F02P17/04
摘要： An elongated bar that engages the engine crankshaft for rotation therewith has a pad for contacting a pan rail of the engine block when the number one piston of the engine is at its top dead center position. A pin slidable in the bar then is extended to position a timing plate on the engine block. Tightening the timing plate in this position establishes accurately the location of the plate relative to the number one piston.
摘要翻译：当发动机的第一活塞处于其上止点位置时，与发动机曲轴接合的细长杆具有用于与其发生旋转的垫条，该垫用于接触发动机缸体的平盘。在杆上滑动的销延伸以将定时板定位在发动机缸体上。在该位置拧紧正时板可以准确地确定板相对于第一活塞的位置。

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