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1. 发明公开

US20240240472A1 Support Plate for Installing Tile 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20240240472A1
公开(公告)日：2024-07-18
申请号：US18620382
申请日：2024-03-28
申请人： Laticrete International, Inc.
发明人： Sean P. Boyle
IPC分类号： E04F15/18 , B32B3/30 , B32B37/18 , B32B38/00 , B32B38/04 , E04F15/02 , E04F15/08 , E04B5/19 , E04B5/32
CPC分类号： E04F15/185 , B32B3/30 , B32B37/18 , B32B38/0004 , B32B38/04 , E04F15/02044 , E04F15/087 , E04F15/182 , B32B2038/045 , B32B2471/00 , E04B5/19 , E04B5/32 , E04B5/326 , Y10T156/1064 , Y10T428/24273 , Y10T428/24331 , Y10T428/24479 , Y10T428/24612
摘要： A support for installing facing materials such as ceramic tiles on a substrate, such as, floors, walls and ceilings. The support plate has a plurality of spaced apart raised portions and recesses in the plate material, and a plurality of openings extending through the top surface and bottom surface of the plate material. The openings exposing a mat layer attached to the bottom of the support plate. Support plates of the invention are used for tile installations between a substrate and tile. Thin-set mortar that is used to secure the tile to the support plate flows into the recesses and into the openings forming a continuous bond between the mortar, openings and mat layer to provide a strong bond between the support plate, mortar and the tiles.

2. 发明授权

US5493833A Welding stud and method of forming same 失效
标题翻译：焊接螺柱及其成型方法
公开(公告)号：US5493833A
公开(公告)日：1996-02-27
申请号：US53209
申请日：1993-04-27
申请人： Cornel P. Irimies
发明人： Cornel P. Irimies
IPC分类号： B21K1/46 , B23K35/02 , E04B5/29 , E04C3/293 , E04C5/06 , E04B5/19 , F16B19/00
CPC分类号： B23K35/0288 , B21K1/463 , E04B5/29 , E04C3/293 , E04C5/0645
摘要： A welding stud designed to have reduced weight without loss of strength by having a stepped diameter, cylindrical form shank with a relatively thin head. The head is centrally depressed and the shank is of a first relatively large diameter closely adjacent the head and is extruded to a smaller diameter from there to the end opposite the head. The weight is additionally reduced by providing the head with a central depression which extends into the head from the axial outer end. The method of forming the stud starts with a workpiece of a diameter larger than the final desired stud diameter and cold heading the workpiece to form the stud head. Thereafter, the shank of the workpiece from a point spaced from the head to the free end of the shank is extruded through a circular die to reduce its diameter to the desired final diameter throughout the majority of its length.
摘要翻译：一种焊接螺柱，其设计为通过具有阶梯形直径，具有相对较薄的头部的圆柱形形式的柄而具有减轻重量而不失去强度。头部是中心凹陷的，并且柄部具有与头部紧密相邻的第一相对较大的直径，并且从那里到与头部相对的端部被挤压成较小的直径。通过向头部提供从轴向外端延伸到头部中的中心凹部来额外减轻重量。形成螺柱的方法从直径大于最终期望的螺柱直径的工件开始，并且冷镦工件以形成螺柱头。此后，工件的从头部到柄部的自由端的点的柄部通过圆形模具挤出，以将其直径减小到其整个长度的大部分期望的最终直径。

3. 发明授权

US5259160A Knot for the connection of pillars and girders in spatial frames in metallic carpentry 失效
标题翻译：在金属木工的空间框架中连接柱子和大梁
公开(公告)号：US5259160A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-09
申请号：US743045
申请日：1991-08-07
申请人： Biagio Carannante
发明人： Biagio Carannante
IPC分类号： E04B1/21 , E04B1/24 , E04B5/43 , E04B5/19
CPC分类号： E04B1/2403 , E04B1/215 , E04B5/43 , E04B2001/2406 , E04B2001/2496
摘要： A knot for connecting pillars and girders includes a first member adapted to be mounted on a pillar, and a plurality of second members which are each adapted to be connected to a respective girder. The number of second members is equal to the number of girders to be coupled with the pillar. The first member is made up of an upper plate and a lower plate that are coaxial and vertically spaced with respect to each other. These plates each have a number of sides equal to the number of the girders that converge onto the knot. The first member has a first coupling. The lower and upper plates are vertically coupled to each other by joining tongues which have second couplings. The second member has first and second horizontal plates which are vertically spaced from each other, and these plates are provided with a third coupling that couples with the first coupling of the first member. The first and second plates are joined by a transverse vertical plate and a longitudinal vertical plate. The longitudinal vertical plate has a fourth coupling that couples with the second coupling.
摘要翻译：用于连接柱和梁的结包括适于安装在柱上的第一构件和各自适于连接到相应的梁的多个第二构件。第二个成员的数量等于与柱子结合的大梁的数量。第一构件由彼此同轴且垂直间隔开的上板和下板组成。这些板各自具有等于会聚在结上的桁材的数量的多个边。第一个成员具有第一个耦合。下板和上板通过连接具有第二联接件的舌片彼此垂直联接。第二构件具有彼此垂直间隔开的第一和第二水平板，并且这些板设置有与第一构件的第一联接件联接的第三联接件。第一和第二板通过横向垂直板和纵向垂直板连接。纵向纵向板具有与第二联接件联接的第四联接件。

4. 发明授权

US4693046A Method of constructing floor for buildings or similar structures 失效
标题翻译：建筑物或类似结构的地板建造方法
公开(公告)号：US4693046A
公开(公告)日：1987-09-15
申请号：US733329
申请日：1985-05-13
申请人： Yoshihiro Murayama
发明人： Yoshihiro Murayama
IPC分类号： E04B5/19 , E04B5/26 , E04B5/36
CPC分类号： E04B5/29 , E04B5/265 , E04B5/36
摘要： A method of constructing a floor for concrete buildings or similar structures is disclosed, wherein a precast reinforced concrete slab is placed on and between at least two steel or concrete beams or girders and then a ready mixed concrete is poured as cast-in-place concrete and cured thereon to form the floor intergal with said precast concrete slab.
摘要翻译：公开了一种建造混凝土建筑物或类似结构的地板的方法，其中预制钢筋混凝土板被放置在至少两个钢或混凝土梁或梁之间并且之间，然后将预混合混凝土浇注成为现浇混凝土并在其上固化以与所述预制混凝土板形成地板。

5. 发明授权

US4592184A Composite floor system 失效
公开(公告)号：US4592184A
公开(公告)日：1986-06-03
申请号：US630965
申请日：1984-07-16
申请人： Joel I. Person , Atle Gjelsvik
发明人： Joel I. Person , Atle Gjelsvik
IPC分类号： E04B5/29 , E04B5/40 , E04B1/16 , E04B5/19
CPC分类号： E04B5/29 , E04B5/40
摘要： A composite floor system includes a plurality of joists, each having a top and bottom chord and a web in the space between the chords. The top chord is formed with a pair of horizontally extending legs and at least one vertical leg. The top of the web is attached to the bottom surface of the top chord. Metal decking is supported by the horizontal legs of the top chord of adjacent joists and a concrete slab is poured on the decking and encloses the vertical leg of the top chord.

6. 发明授权

US4147009A Precast panel building construction 失效
标题翻译：预制面板建筑施工
公开(公告)号：US4147009A
公开(公告)日：1979-04-03
申请号：US773853
申请日：1977-03-03
申请人： C. Nicholas Watry
发明人： C. Nicholas Watry
IPC分类号： E04B1/06 , E04B5/19
CPC分类号： E04B1/06
摘要： A method is described for constructing a concrete building from precast concrete wall and floor panels. Each floor construction has a plurality of spaced-apart dowels which project upwardly above its surface along the proposed joint between the floor and a proposed wall, and each of the wall panels includes along its length vertical voids which extend for its full height at a spacing from one another generally the same as the spacing between the dowels projecting upward from the floor construction. The load bearing walls of the building are formed by erecting wall panels for the same vertically at the proposed joint with the dowels extending into the wall panel voids. Reinforcing rods are introduced into the voids to overlap the ones projecting upward from the floor, and the voids are filled with mortar to tie each of such wall panels to the floor below. A mortar junction resistant to horizontal shear forces is formed between the floor construction and the wall panel at the time the panel is otherwise interlocked to the floor to resist vertical stress forces. The floor construction is formed by supporting floor panels horizontally adjacent one another spanning the space between a pair of parallel, load bearing wall panels. Post-tensioning cables are positioned between and threaded through such floor panels, and recessed keyways are provided at the joints between adjacent panels. Mortar placed in such joints interlocks the adjacent panels to resist horizontal shear stresses, and the cables are post-tensioned to otherwise support and tie the floor panels together to resist vertical loading and seismic forces.
摘要翻译：描述了从预制混凝土墙和地板构造混凝土建筑物的方法。每个地板结构具有多个间隔开的销钉，其沿着地板和所提出的壁之间的建议的接头在其表面上方向上突出，并且每个壁板沿其长度包括垂直的空隙，其以间隔延伸其全高度彼此大体上与从地板结构向上突出的销钉之间的间隔相同。建筑物的承重墙通过在所提出的接头处垂直竖立墙壁板而形成，其中榫钉延伸到墙板空隙中。将加强杆引入空隙中以与从地板向上突出的孔重叠，并且用灰浆填充空隙以将每个这样的墙板与每个这样的墙板相连接到下面的地板上。当面板与底板互锁以抵抗垂直应力时，在地板结构和墙板之间形成抵抗水平剪切力的砂浆接头。地板结构通过将地板镶板彼此横向相邻地跨过一对平行的承载墙板之间的空间来形成。后张拉电缆定位在穿过这种地板面板之间，并且在相邻面板之间的接合处提供凹入的键槽。放置在这种接头中的砂浆互锁相邻的面板以抵抗水平剪切应力，并且电缆被后张紧，以便支撑并将地板接合在一起以抵抗垂直载荷和地震力。

7. 发明授权

US3949531A Hollow cored concrete slab and method of making the same 失效
标题翻译：中空混凝土混凝土板及其制作方法
公开(公告)号：US3949531A
公开(公告)日：1976-04-13
申请号：US461996
申请日：1974-04-18
申请人： James L. Fanson
发明人： James L. Fanson
IPC分类号： B28B7/18 , B28B23/00 , E04B5/19 , E04B1/16 , B28B1/16
CPC分类号： B28B23/0068 , B28B7/18 , E04B5/043
摘要： A hollow cored concrete slab is the product of the method which includes casting a base layer of concrete into a suitable form. Placing precast concrete channel members in transversely spaced relation on the freshly cast base layer with the flanges of the members in contact with the base layer and the webs of the members in spaced relation from the base layer. Casting an upper layer of concrete onto the fresh base layer and around the channel members and striking the upper layer in spaced relation above the channel members so that the upper layer of concrete covers the webs of the channel members to a given depth. The slab is then cured with the channel members remaining a structural part thereof and providing for the transversely spaced hollow cores therein.
摘要翻译：中空的核心混凝土板是该方法的产物，其包括将混凝土的基层浇铸成适当的形式。将预制混凝土通道构件以横向隔开的关系放置在新浇铸的基层上，其中构件的凸缘与基层接触并且构件的腹板与基层间隔开。将上层混凝土浇筑到新鲜的基层上并围绕通道构件，并且在通道构件上方以间隔开的方式撞击上层，使得上层混凝土覆盖通道构件的腹板至给定的深度。然后使板坯固化，其中通道构件保留其结构部分，并为其中的横向间隔的中空芯提供。

8. 发明授权

US1990654A Floor construction 失效
公开(公告)号：US1990654A
公开(公告)日：1935-02-12
申请号：US69560333
申请日：1933-10-28
申请人： KOTRBATY GUY F
发明人： KOTRBATY GUY F
IPC分类号： E04B5/19
CPC分类号： E04B5/19

9. 再颁专利

USRE19124E Floor construction element 失效
公开(公告)号：USRE19124E
公开(公告)日：1934-03-27
申请号：US19124D
IPC分类号： E04B5/19
CPC分类号： E04B5/19 , E04B5/36

10. 发明授权

US1925229A Concrete floor construction and mold therefor 失效
标题翻译：混凝土地板施工及其模具
公开(公告)号：US1925229A
公开(公告)日：1933-09-05
申请号：US55161031
申请日：1931-07-18
申请人： JACOB BRUNLE , ANDREW WEGGENMAN
发明人： JACOB BRUNLE , ANDREW WEGGENMAN
IPC分类号： E04B5/19
CPC分类号： E04B5/19

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