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1. 发明授权

US4877413A Process for the end-to-end dyeing of cellulosic fibres 失效
标题翻译：纤维素纤维端对端染色的方法
公开(公告)号：US4877413A
公开(公告)日：1989-10-31
申请号：US30188
申请日：1987-03-26
申请人： Jean-Marie Sire , Peter Scheibli
发明人： Jean-Marie Sire , Peter Scheibli
IPC分类号： D06P1/62 , D06P1/64 , D06P1/642 , D06P1/649 , D06P3/62 , D06P3/66 , D06P3/84
CPC分类号： D06P3/62 , D06P1/628 , D06P1/6422 , D06P1/6426 , D06P1/6429 , D06P1/649 , D06P3/66
摘要： The invention relates to a process for the end-to-end dyeing of cellulosic materials, or blends that contain cellulose, with direct and/or reactive dyes by the pad dyeing process, which comprises using an aqueous liquor that contains at least one water-soluble direct or reactive dye and at least one water-soluble anionic, colorless organic compound having an affinity factor A, at a concentration of 0.2 to 0.3 g/l, for mercerized cotton of 1.1 to 4, said factor A being the quotient of the concentration of the water-soluble, colorless organic compound in a liquor without addition of dye, before impregnation, divided by the concentration of the water-soluble, colorless organic compound in the residual liquor without dye after impregnation. The process of this invention is suitable for dyeing textile cellulosic materials or blends containing cellulose to give end-to-end dyeings of good fastness properties.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种纤维素材料或含有纤维素的共混物与底部染色方法的直接和/或活性染料进行端到端染色的方法，其包括使用含有至少一种水溶性染料的含水液体，可溶性直接或活性染料和至少一种具有浓度为0.2至0.3g / l的亲和因子A的水溶性阴离子无色有机化合物，对于1.1至4的丝光棉，所述因子A为在浸渍前不加入染料的水溶性无色有机化合物浓度除以浸渍后残留液体中无染料的水溶性无色有机化合物的浓度。本发明的方法适用于染色纺织纤维素材料或含有纤维素的混合物以提供具有良好牢度特性的端对端染色。

2. 发明授权

US4110071A Process for the tone-in-tone printing and pad-dyeing of textile material made from fibre mixtures 失效
标题翻译：由纤维混合物制成的纺织材料的色调色调和染色方法
公开(公告)号：US4110071A
公开(公告)日：1978-08-29
申请号：US689986
申请日：1976-05-26
申请人： Andres Schaub , Gerhard Kogel
发明人： Andres Schaub , Gerhard Kogel
IPC分类号： D06P1/00 , D06P3/82 , D06P3/84
CPC分类号： D06P1/008 , D06P3/8204
摘要： Described is a process for the tone-in-tone printing and pad-dyeing of textile material made from fibre mixtures of synthetic and natural material with at least one disperse dye with the use of solvents having swelling properties, which process comprises printing or impregnating the textile material with a printing paste or padding liquor in which one or more disperse dyes have been produced by reaction of coupling components with diazo components; subsequently subjecting the printing or the dyeing, after intermediate drying, to a heat treatment and finally to the finishing process.There are obtained in the case of many disperse dyes when they are produced in the printing paste or padding liquor by the process of the invention better fixings on the natural constituent of the mixed fibres than when the same dyes are firstly produced and then added in the finely-dispersed form to the printing paste or padding liquor.
摘要翻译：描述了由合成和天然材料的纤维混合物制成的纺织材料的色调印染和染色方法，其中至少一种分散染料使用具有溶胀性质的溶剂，该方法包括印刷或浸渍具有通过偶联组分与重氮组分的反应制备一种或多种分散染料的印刷浆料或填充液的纺织材料; 随后在中间干燥之后进行印刷或染色，进行热处理，最后进行精加工。

3. 发明授权

US4268686A Propylene oxide reaction products 失效
标题翻译：环氧丙烷反应产物
公开(公告)号：US4268686A
公开(公告)日：1981-05-19
申请号：US136614
申请日：1980-04-02
申请人： Paul Schafer , Heinz Abel , Fritz Mayer
发明人： Paul Schafer , Heinz Abel , Fritz Mayer
IPC分类号： C07C69/003 , C07C69/593 , C07C69/76 , C08G63/00 , C08G63/02 , C08G63/12 , C08G63/48 , C08G63/52 , C08G63/685 , C08G65/26 , C08G65/32 , D06M13/02 , D06M13/184 , D06M15/507 , D06M15/53 , D06P1/44 , D06P1/60 , D06P1/613 , D06P3/84 , D06P5/04 , C07C69/60 , C07C69/80
CPC分类号： D06P1/60 , C08G65/2615 , Y10S8/922 , Y10S8/924
摘要： Propylene oxide reaction products, and the salts or quaternization products thereof are provided which are obtained from(a) an at least trihydric aliphatic alcohol of 3 to 10 carbon atoms,(b) 1,2-propylene oxide,(c) an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid of 2 to 10 carbon atoms, an aromatic dicarboxylic acid of 8 to 12 carbon atoms or the anhydrides thereof,and at least one of the following components:(d) an aliphatic diol with a molecular weight of at most 2000,(e) a fatty alcohol containing 12 to 22 carbon atoms,(f) a fatty acid containing 12 to 22 carbon atoms, and(g) an aliphatic monoamine or diamine containing 2 to 12 carbon atoms,of which component (g) is used only at the conclusion and only if component (c) is ethylenically unsaturated.The inventive products are suitable for widely varying uses in textile finishing. In particular they are used as printing and dyeing assistants, for example, to improve the fastness properties of dyeings, to prevent the bleeding of non-dyed or non-printed areas during the washing-off process of these dyeings or prints, or to prevent the deposition of oligomers on the textile material during the high temperature dyeing of polyester fibres.
摘要翻译：提供了环氧丙烷反应产物及其盐或季铵化产物，其由（a）至少三元碳原子数为3〜10的脂肪族醇，（b）1,2-环氧丙烷，（c）脂肪族二羧酸 2至10个碳原子的酸，8-12个碳原子的芳族二羧酸或其酸酐，和至少一种以下组分：（d）分子量至多为2000的脂族二醇，（e）含有12-22个碳原子的脂肪醇，（f）含有12-22个碳原子的脂肪酸，和（g）含有2至12个碳原子的脂族单胺或二胺，其中组分（g）仅在结论并且仅当组分（c）是烯属不饱和的时）。本发明的产品适用于纺织品整理中广泛使用的用途。特别是它们可用作印染助剂，例如提高染色的牢度性能，以防止在这些染色或印花的洗涤过程中非染色或非印刷区域的渗色，或防止染色在聚酯纤维的高温染色期间，低聚物沉积在纺织材料上。

4. 发明授权

US4229178A Dye compositions 失效
标题翻译：染料组合物
公开(公告)号：US4229178A
公开(公告)日：1980-10-21
申请号：US912170
申请日：1978-06-05
申请人： Remus I. Lazar , Richard C. Reichel
发明人： Remus I. Lazar , Richard C. Reichel
IPC分类号： C09B67/24 , C09B67/38 , C09B67/42 , D06P1/651 , D06P3/24 , D06P1/16 , D06P3/84
CPC分类号： D06P1/65125 , C09B67/0071 , C09B67/0072 , C09B67/008 , D06P3/24
摘要： This invention discloses compositions and methods for dyeing natural proteinaceous and synthetic polyamide fibers, particularly wool, silk and nylons, utilizing dye assistants effective both with acid and disperse dyes, such assistants being combinations of a mixture of lower esters of chlorinated benzoic acids with a mixture of lower alkyl esters of toluic and benzoic acids.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了利用与酸和分散染料有效的染料助剂来染色天然蛋白质和合成聚酰胺纤维，特别是羊毛，丝绸和尼龙的组合物和方法，这些助剂是氯化苯甲酸的低级酯与混合物的混合物的组合的甲苯甲酸和苯甲酸的低级烷基酯。

5. 发明授权

US3576589A Method for thermofixation dyeing of polyester/cotton fabric in a mixture of vat/disperse dye 失效
标题翻译：聚氨酯/棉织物在增值税/分散染料混合物中的热解染色方法
公开(公告)号：US3576589A
公开(公告)日：1971-04-27
申请号：US3576589D
申请日：1968-04-22
申请人： VIRGINIA CHEMICALS INC
发明人： COON DONALD E
IPC分类号： D06P1/22 , D06P1/673 , D06P3/54 , D06P3/82 , D06P3/84
CPC分类号： D06P3/8247 , D06P1/224 , D06P1/67308 , D06P3/54 , Y10S8/933
摘要： METHOD FOR DYEING OF FABRIC, SUCH AS POLYESTER/COTTON FABRIC, IN A VAT/DISPERSE DYE SYSTEM, USING HYDROXYLAMINE SULFATE UNDER CONDISTIONS OF THERMAL FIXATION. THE HYDROXYLAMINE SULFATE IS MAINTAINED AT A PH IN THE RANGE 5.0 TO 6.5 IN A VAT/DISPERSE DYE PAD TO OBATIN MAXIMUM PENETRATION OF THE DYE WITHIN THE FIBERS OF THE FABRIC.

6. 发明授权

US06905524B2 Method of continuously dyeing nonwoven fabrics and the products thereof 失效
标题翻译：连续染色无纺布及其制品的方法
公开(公告)号：US06905524B2
公开(公告)日：2005-06-14
申请号：US10289554
申请日：2002-11-07
申请人： Herbert Hartgrove , Sergio Diaz De Leon
发明人： Herbert Hartgrove , Sergio Diaz De Leon
IPC分类号： C09B67/00 , D06P1/22 , D06P3/60 , D06P3/82 , D06P3/84 , D06P3/85 , D06P5/00
CPC分类号： D06P3/8204 , D06P1/228 , D06P3/6025
摘要： It is the objective of the present invention to disclose a method of continuously dyeing durable nonwoven fabrics, and more specifically, nonwoven fabrics comprising a cellulosic fibrous material dyed with indigo dyestuffs. It is in accordance with the present invention, to utilize synthetic fibers in combination with natural or cellulosic fibers in the formation of a nonwoven web. The natural fibers, preferably cotton, make up at least 10% of the fibrous nonwoven fabric.
摘要翻译：本发明的目的是公开一种连续染色耐久性非织造织物的方法，更具体地说，包括用靛蓝染料染色的纤维素纤维材料的非织造织物。根据本发明，在合成纤维与非天然或纤维素纤维的组合中使用合成纤维来形成非织造纤维网。天然纤维，优选棉，占纤维无纺织物的至少10％。

7. 发明授权

US4752299A Dyeing of mixed-fiber substrates with a disperse dye and a metal-complex direct or reactive dye 失效
标题翻译：用分散染料和金属络合物直接或活性染料染色混合纤维基材
公开(公告)号：US4752299A
公开(公告)日：1988-06-21
申请号：US922268
申请日：1986-10-23
申请人： Oskar Annen , John A. Hook
发明人： Oskar Annen , John A. Hook
IPC分类号： D06P1/16 , D06P1/38 , D06P1/39 , D06P1/645 , D06P1/647 , D06P1/649 , D06P1/653 , D06P1/667 , D06P3/82 , D06P3/84 , D06P3/87 , D06P3/872 , D06P5/08
CPC分类号： D06P5/08 , D06P1/645 , D06P1/647 , D06P1/6494 , D06P1/6533 , D06P1/667 , D06P3/8219 , D06P3/8242 , D06P3/8252
摘要： A process for dyeing a mixed fibrous substrate comprising applying to the substrate at least one disperse dye and at least one metal containing direct and/or reactive dye in the presence of a complexing agent having a stability constant K value with the metal of the direct or reactive dye of from 6 to 17 inclusive.
摘要翻译：一种用于染色混合纤维基材的方法，包括在与具有稳定常数K值的络合剂存在下，使用至少一种分散染料和至少一种含有直接和/或活性染料的金属，直接或/或活性染料为6至17（含）。

8. 发明授权

US4657558A Method for continuous dyeing polyester pile fabrics: aromatic nitrile ether or oxyethylated chlorophenol fixing accelerator 失效
标题翻译：聚酯绒布连续染色方法：芳香腈醚或羟乙基氯酚定影加速剂
公开(公告)号：US4657558A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-14
申请号：US653941
申请日：1984-09-20
申请人： Dieter Huxoll
发明人： Dieter Huxoll
IPC分类号： D06P1/613 , D06P1/62 , D06P1/642 , D06P1/96 , D06P3/54 , D06P3/82 , D06P3/84 , D06P3/874 , D06P5/20
CPC分类号： D06P3/54 , D06P1/6131 , D06P1/622 , D06P1/6421 , D06P1/96 , D06P3/8242 , D06P5/2077 , Y10S8/922 , Y10S8/933
摘要： Textile fabrics formed at least partially of polyester fibers are dyed with an aqueous dyebath comprising(a) 0 to 5 g/l of thickener;(b) disperse dyestuffs in an amount sufficient to dye the fibers to the desired depth of color;(c) 2 to 100 g/l of a partially sulfated adduct of ethylene oxide with an alkyl phenyl or C.sub.8 to C.sub.16 fatty alcohols;(d) 0 to 60 g/l of nonionic or anionic surfactants; and(e) 5 to 50 g/l of at least one organic compound selected from the group consisting of aromatic nitrile ethers and ethoxylated chlorophenols.The fabrics may be continuously dyed by padding, immersing, spraying or otherwise applying the dyestuffs, steaming the fabrics in their wet condition, and subsequently washing and drying.
摘要翻译：至少部分由聚酯纤维形成的织物织物用含有（a）0-5g / l增稠剂的水性染浴染色，（b）以足以使纤维染色至期望的颜色深度的量分散染料; （c）2至100g / l环氧乙烷与烷基苯基或C 8至C 16脂肪醇的部分硫酸化加合物; （d）0至60g / l非离子或阴离子表面活性剂; 和（e）5至50g / l的至少一种选自芳族腈醚和乙氧基化氯酚的有机化合物。织物可以通过浸渍，浸渍，喷雾或以其它方式施加染料而连续染色，将织物在湿润状态下蒸汽，随后洗涤和干燥。

9. 发明授权

US4500455A Reactive disperse diaminopyridine azo dyes containing a fluorostriazine group 失效
标题翻译：含有氟代三嗪基团的二氨基吡啶偶氮染料的反应性分散
公开(公告)号：US4500455A
公开(公告)日：1985-02-19
申请号：US400533
申请日：1982-07-21
申请人： Toshio Niwa , Toshio Hihara , Yukiharu Shimizu
发明人： Toshio Niwa , Toshio Hihara , Yukiharu Shimizu
IPC分类号： C09B62/085 , C09B62/04 , C09B62/08 , C09B62/09 , D06P1/382 , D06P3/60 , D06P3/66 , D06P3/84
CPC分类号： D06P3/6041 , C09B62/08 , D06P1/382
摘要： Diaminopyridine dyes for dyeing cellulose-containing fibers, particularly cellulose fibers and polyester-cellulose fibers in from orange to bluish red, with excellent fastness to light. The dyes are represented by the formula (I): ##STR1## X is a hydrogen atom, or a halogen atom; Y is an alkoxy group containing from 1 to 5 carbon atoms, --O--R.sup.10 --O--R.sup.11, or a phenoxy group; andn is 2 or 3, and wherein R.sup.1 is a nitro group, a cyano group, a methylsulfonyl group, a phenylsulfonyl group, a mono- or di-lower alkylaminosulfonyl group, an acetyl group, or a benzoyl group; R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are each a hydrogen atom, a trifluoromethyl group, a halogen atom, or a cyano group; R.sup.4 is a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, a mono- or di-lower alkylaminosulfonyl group, a mono- or di-lower alkylcarbamoyl group, or an acetylamino group; R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 are each a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or a lower alkyl group; R.sup.7 is a lower alkyl group; R.sup.8 is a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom; R.sup.10 is an ethylene group, or a propylene group; and R.sup.11 is a methyl group, or an ethyl group.
摘要翻译：用于染色含纤维素纤维的二氨基吡啶染料，特别是从橙色到蓝红色的纤维素纤维和聚酯纤维素纤维，具有优异的耐光牢度。染料由式（I）表示：其中X是氢原子或卤素原子;其中X是氢原子或卤素原子; Y是含有1至5个碳原子的烷氧基，-O-R10-O-R11或苯氧基; n为2或3，R 1为硝基，氰基，甲基磺酰基，苯磺酰基，一或二低级烷基氨基磺酰基，乙酰基或苯甲酰基; R2和R3各自为氢原子，三氟甲基，卤素原子或氰基; R4是氢原子，低级烷基，一或二低级烷基氨基磺酰基，一或二低级烷基氨基甲酰基或乙酰氨基; R5和R6各自为氢原子，卤素原子或低级烷基; R7是低级烷基; R8是氢原子或卤素原子; R 10是亚乙基或亚丙基; R11为甲基或乙基。

10. 发明授权

US07537621B1 Method for dyeing a nonwoven fabric and apparel formed therefrom 有权
标题翻译：对由无纺布和由其形成的服饰进行染色的方法
公开(公告)号：US07537621B1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-26
申请号：US11190635
申请日：2005-07-27
申请人： Ruth E. May
发明人： Ruth E. May
IPC分类号： D06P3/84 , D06P3/87 , D06P1/40
CPC分类号： D06P3/8214 , D06P1/16 , D06P1/39 , D06P3/8228 , Y10S8/922 , Y10S8/924
摘要： A method is provided for dyeing a nonwoven fabric comprising a blend of fibers to a single color shade. The method includes selecting a nonwoven fabric formed of a blend of polyester and nylon fibers, where the polyester fibers comprise about X percent by weight of the fabric and the nylon fibers comprise about Y percent by weight of the fabric. A single bath is formulated having about X percent by weight disperse dye and about Y percent by weight acid dye, adjusted for the desired color shade/depth. The nonwoven fabric is then dyed to obtain a dyed fabric having a single color shade of at least Grade 4 when measured in accordance with AATCC Test Method 153 and a colorfastness of at least Grade 4 when measured in accordance with AATCC Test Method 61.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于将包含纤维混合物的无纺织物染色到单一色调的方法。该方法包括选择由聚酯和尼龙纤维的共混物形成的非织造织物，其中聚酯纤维占织物的约X重量％，尼龙纤维占织物重量的约Y％。制备单个浴液，其具有约X重量％的分散染料和约Y重量％的酸性染料，根据期望的色调/深度调节。然后染色非织造织物以获得根据AATCC测试方法153测量时具有至少4级的单一色调的染色织物，并且根据AATCC测试方法61测量时，其耐色牢度至少为4级。

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