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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Conductometric detection process
    • 电导检测过程
    • US20030003523A1
    • 2003-01-02
    • US10174869
    • 2002-06-18
    • Mark Jensen
    • C12Q001/26C25D003/46C12M001/34
    • G01N33/581C12Q1/6832G01N27/041G01N33/5438C12Q2563/137C12Q2537/125
    • The present invention provides a method for determining in a sample the presence and the level of a substance to be detected that can specifically bind to a capture substance. The method involves providing complexes comprising the substance to be detected, the capture substance and an oxidative enzyme linked to the complexes on a base along a path defined by a pair of electrical conductors. The oxidative enzyme promotes amplifying deposition of a metal layer along the path such that the metal layer becomes more electrically conductive, thereby enhancing the detection sensitivity. One can determine the presence and the level of the detected substance by monitoring the current flow of an electric circuit that includes the path.
    • 本发明提供了一种用于在样品中测定可以特异性结合捕获物质的待检测物质的存在和水平的方法。 该方法包括提供包含待检测物质的捕获物质,捕获物质和沿着由一对电导体限定的路径与基底上的复合物连接的氧化酶。 氧化酶促进沿着路径放大金属层的沉积,使得金属层变得更加导电,从而提高检测灵敏度。 可以通过监视包括路径的电路的电流来确定检测物质的存在和水平。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Methods of overplating surfaces of microelectromechanical structure
    • 微机电结构表面超镀的方法
    • US20010050232A1
    • 2001-12-13
    • US09809538
    • 2001-03-15
    • Edward HillRobert L. WoodRamaswamy Mahadevan
    • C25D021/12C25D005/02C25D003/56C25D003/62C25D003/46C25D003/48C25D003/50
    • H02N10/00B81B3/0024B81B3/0081H01H1/0036H01H2001/0042
    • MEMS structures are provided that compensate for ambient temperature changes, process variations, and the like, and can be employed in many applications. These structures include an active microactuator adapted for thermal actuation to move in response to the active alteration of its temperature. The active microactuator may be further adapted to move in response to ambient temperature changes. These structures also include a temperature compensation element, such as a temperature compensation microactuator or frame, adapted to move in response to ambient temperature changes. The active microactuator and the temperature compensation element move cooperatively in response to ambient temperature changes. Thus, a predefined spatial relationship is maintained between the active microactuator and the associated temperature compensation microactuator over a broad range of ambient temperatures absent active alteration of the temperature of the active microactuator. In an alternative embodiment wherein the active microactuator is suspended within a frame above the substrate, the MEMS structure holds at least a portion of the active microactuator in a fixed position relative to the substrate over a broad range of ambient temperatures absent active alteration of the temperature of the active microactuator. By actively altering the temperature of the active microactuator, the active microactuator can be controllably moved relative to the temperature compensation microactuator and/or the underlying substrate. Related methods of compensating for the effects of ambient temperature variations are provided. Further, an overplating technique is provided for precisely sizing a gap defined within a MEMS structure.
    • 提供了补偿环境温度变化,工艺变化等的MEMS结构,并且可以用于许多应用中。 这些结构包括适于热致动以响应于其温度的主动改变而移动的主动微型致动器。 活性微致动器可以进一步适于响应于环境温度变化而移动。 这些结构还包括适于响应于环境温度变化而移动的温度补偿元件,例如温度补偿微致动器或框架。 活动微型致动器和温度补偿元件响应于环境温度变化而协同运动。 因此,在活动微型致动器的温度的有效改变的情况下,在宽的环境温度范围内,在有源微致动器和相关联的温度补偿微致动器之间保持预定的空间关系。 在其中将活性微致动器悬挂在衬底上方的框架内的MEMS替代实施例中,MEMS结构将活性微致动器的至少一部分在宽的环境温度范围内保持在相对于衬底的固定位置,而没有主动改变温度 的活性微致动器。 通过主动地改变活性微致动器的温度,可以相对于温度补偿微致动器和/或底层衬底可控地移动活性微致动器。 提供了补偿环境温度变化影响的相关方法。 此外,提供了一种用于精确地确定在MEMS结构内限定的间隙的过平面技术。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Method for manufacturing a metallic composite strip
    • 金属复合带的制造方法
    • US20010004048A1
    • 2001-06-21
    • US09774146
    • 2001-01-30
    • Udo AdlerKlaus Schleicher
    • C23C014/34C25D003/46C25C001/20
    • C23C28/021C23C2/08C23C2/26C23C2/40C23C28/023C25D3/30C25D3/46
    • A method for manufacturing a metal composite strip for the production of electrical contact components. A film made of tin or a tin alloy is first applied onto an initial material made of an electrically conductive base material. A film of silver is then deposited thereonto. Copper or a copper alloy is preferably used as the base material. The tin film can be applied in the molten state, and the silver film by electroplating. Furthermore, both the tin film and the silver film can be deposited by electroplating. A further alternative provides for manufacturing the tin film in the molten state and the silver film by cathodic sputtering. The diffusion operations which occur in the coating result in a homogeneous film of a tin-silver alloy. This formation can be assisted by way of a heat treatment of the composite strip.
    • 一种用于制造用于生产电接触部件的金属复合带材的方法。 首先将由锡或锡合金制成的膜施加到由导电基材制成的初始材料上。 然后将银膜沉积在其上。 优选使用铜或铜合金作为基材。 锡膜可以以熔融状态施加,银膜通过电镀。 此外,锡膜和银膜都可以通过电镀沉积。 另一替代方案是通过阴极溅射制造熔融状态的锡膜和银膜。 在涂层中发生的扩散操作产生锡 - 银合金的均匀薄膜。 这种形成可以通过复合带的热处理来辅助。