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1. 发明授权

US4708807A Cleaning and waterproofing composition 失效
标题翻译：清洁防水组合物
公开(公告)号：US4708807A
公开(公告)日：1987-11-24
申请号：US857659
申请日：1986-04-30
申请人： Beverly K. Kemerer
发明人： Beverly K. Kemerer
IPC分类号： C09K3/18 , C11D3/16 , C11D3/37 , C11D3/43 , C11D7/22 , C11D7/52 , C11D7/60 , D06L1/04 , D06M13/02 , D06M13/50 , D06M13/503 , D06M13/51 , D06M13/513 , D06M15/643 , D06M15/647 , D06M1/00
CPC分类号： C11D3/3734 , C11D3/162 , C11D3/168 , C11D3/373 , C11D3/3738 , C11D3/43 , D06L1/04 , D06M15/647 , Y10S8/05 , Y10T442/223
摘要： A composition and method for cleaning and waterproofing fabrics and textiles is disclosed. The composition comprises a siloxane resin copolymer, a polydimethylsiloxane fluid, a titanate ester and a dimethylsiloxane-oxyalkylene block copolymer dispersed in a major portion of a solvent selected from volatile cyclic dimethylsiloxanes, petroleum hydrocarbons, chlorinated hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons or mixtures thereof.
摘要翻译：公开了用于织物和纺织品的清洁和防水的组合物和方法。该组合物包含分散在选自挥发性环状二甲基硅氧烷，石油烃，氯代烃，芳族烃或其混合物的溶剂的主要部分中的硅氧烷树脂共聚物，聚二甲基硅氧烷流体，钛酸酯和二甲基硅氧烷 - 氧化烯嵌段共聚物。

2. 发明授权

US4652393A Coating remover and wood restorative compositions and methods of using same 失效
标题翻译：涂层去除剂和木材修复组合物及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US4652393A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-24
申请号：US733987
申请日：1985-05-13
申请人： Roger L. Ely , Marvin B. Langenberg
发明人： Roger L. Ely , Marvin B. Langenberg
IPC分类号： C09D9/00 , C11D7/06 , C11D7/12 , C11D7/50 , C11D7/52
CPC分类号： C11D3/222 , C09D9/00 , C11D7/06 , C11D7/12 , C11D7/5022
摘要： Compositions and methods of using the same are disclosed, the compositions being effective for the removal of paints, stains, varnishes, resins, grease, wood pitch, urea and phenolic resins, creosote, and also as a wood restorative. The compositions consist essentially of an aqueous solution of an alkali metal hydroxide, sodium bicarbonate, ethylene glycol, glycerol, and xanthan gum and/or corn starch. Enhanced effectiveness of the compositions is obtained in some cases by further application of a weakly acidic oxalic acid solution. The compositions are applied to the surface having the coating desired to be removed by brushing, spraying, and the like, allowed to stand for a time, then either wiped off or washed off with water, except in the case of creosote removal, where the composition is allowed to dry and then removed by conventional methods.
摘要翻译：公开了使用它们的组合物和方法，该组合物有效地去除油漆，污渍，清漆，树脂，油脂，木沥青，尿素和酚醛树脂，杂酚油，以及木材修复剂。组合物基本上由碱金属氢氧化物，碳酸氢钠，乙二醇，甘油和黄原胶和/或玉米淀粉的水溶液组成。在一些情况下，通过进一步施用弱酸性草酸溶液可获得组合物的增强效果。将组合物施用到具有期望通过刷涂，喷雾等除去的涂层的表面，使其静置一段时间，然后除去除去杂酚油的情况除去或用水洗去，其中使组合物干燥，然后通过常规方法除去。

3. 发明授权

US4426311A Methylene chloride-methane sulfonic acid stripping compositions and methods for using same 失效
标题翻译：二氯甲烷 - 甲烷磺酸汽提组合物及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US4426311A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-17
申请号：US333946
申请日：1981-12-23
申请人： John E. Vander Mey
发明人： John E. Vander Mey
IPC分类号： G03F7/42 , C11D7/08 , C11D7/52
CPC分类号： G03F7/426
摘要： Methylene chloride-methane sulfonic acid compositions used in removing polymeric organic substances from inorganic substrates, such as polymeric adhesives from metal and lense glass parts and positive and negative photoresists from metallized silicon/silicon dioxide wafers, which comprise an effective amount, usually about 1 to 40 percent by weight methane sulfonic acid and the balance methylene chloride are described. Methods for using the above composition at ambient temperatures to remove the polymeric organic substances from the metal and non-metallic inorganic substrates are also described.
摘要翻译：用于从无机基材除去聚合物有机物质的二氯甲烷 - 甲磺酸组合物，例如来自金属和透明玻璃部件的聚合物粘合剂以及来自金属化硅/二氧化硅晶片的正和负光致抗蚀剂，其包含有效量，通常约1至描述了40重量％的甲磺酸和余量的二氯甲烷。还描述了在环境温度下使用上述组合物从金属和非金属无机基质中除去聚合有机物质的方法。

4. 发明授权

US4388204A Thickened alkali metal hypochlorite compositions 失效
标题翻译：增稠的碱金属次氯酸盐组合物
公开(公告)号：US4388204A
公开(公告)日：1983-06-14
申请号：US361031
申请日：1982-03-23
申请人： Harold L. Dimond , Thomas J. Murphy
发明人： Harold L. Dimond , Thomas J. Murphy
IPC分类号： C11D3/395 , C11D7/52
CPC分类号： C11D3/3956 , C11D1/37 , C11D1/10 , C11D1/146 , C11D1/29 , Y10S516/04
摘要： Thickened aqueous alkali metal hypochlorite compositions are provided by adding to the aqueous solution of the hypochlorite an effective amount of a thickening additive composed of at least one of each of the following classes of anionic surfactants: (A) alkali metal sulfate salts of ethoxylated aliphatic alcohols; (B) alkali metal salts of N-alkyl, N-acyl amino acids, and (C) alkali metal salts of alkyl sulfates. The thickened compositions have viscosities of at least 25 centipoises and remain stable--no phase separation; maintain viscosity and hypochlorite concentration--for extended periods. Compositions especially useful for unclogging clogged drains, preferably those with P-traps, are described.
摘要翻译：通过向次氯酸盐水溶液中加入有效量的由以下各种阴离子表面活性剂中的至少一种组成的增稠添加剂来提供增稠的碱金属次氯酸盐组合物：（A）乙氧基化脂族醇的碱金属硫酸盐 ; （B）N-烷基，N-酰基氨基酸的碱金属盐和（C）烷基硫酸盐的碱金属盐。增稠组合物的粘度至少为25厘泊，并保持稳定 - 无相分离; 保持粘度和次氯酸盐浓度 - 长时间。描述了特别适用于堵塞排水沟的组合物，优选具有P阱的那些组合物。

5. 发明授权

US4197212A Gelled nail polish remover and process of making the same 失效
标题翻译：凝胶指甲油去除剂和制作相同的过程
公开(公告)号：US4197212A
公开(公告)日：1980-04-08
申请号：US900493
申请日：1978-04-27
申请人： Abraham Minton , James H. Baker , James Teng
发明人： Abraham Minton , James H. Baker , James Teng
IPC分类号： A61K8/35 , A61K8/37 , A61K8/73 , A61Q3/04 , C11D7/44 , C11D7/50 , C11D7/52
CPC分类号： A61K8/37 , A61K8/042 , A61K8/35 , A61K8/731 , A61Q3/04 , C11D7/44 , C11D7/5022 , A61K2800/5422
摘要： This application discloses a solvent based nail polish remover comprising 85.0 to 99.5% acetone or ethyl acetate solvent and 0.5 to 15% gelling agent, preferably hydroxypropyl cellulose acetate gelling agent. The gelled remover has a viscosity of 1,000 to 10,000 centipoise and possesses little odor due to the low rate of solvent evaporation when compared to acetone alone. The consistency of the gel allows it to be packaged in a collapsible tube to avoid breakage or spillage. The process includes the steps of adding the gelling agent to the acetone or ethyl acetate solvent after the addition of the other ingredients.
摘要翻译：本申请公开了一种溶剂型指甲油去除剂，其包含85.0至99.5％的丙酮或乙酸乙酯溶剂和0.5至15％的胶凝剂，优选羟丙基纤维素乙酸酯胶凝剂。与单独的丙酮相比，凝胶去除剂的粘度为1,000至10,000厘泊，并且由于溶剂蒸发速率低而具有很少的气味。凝胶的一致性允许将其包装在可折叠的管中，以避免破裂或溢出。该方法包括在添加其它成分之后将胶凝剂加入到丙酮或乙酸乙酯溶剂中的步骤。

6. 发明授权

US3778379A Fluorocarbon dry cleaning compositions 失效
标题翻译：氟化氢干燥清洁组合物
公开(公告)号：US3778379A
公开(公告)日：1973-12-11
申请号：US3778379D
申请日：1972-01-21
申请人： DU PONT
发明人： PAPANNOU P
IPC分类号： D06L1/04 , C11D7/52
CPC分类号： D06L1/04
摘要： DRY CLEANING COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING 1,1,2-TRICHLORO1,2,2-TRIFLUOROETHANE OR TRICHOROFLUOROMETHANE, AN ALKYLBENZENESULFONATE, FOR EXAMPLE, ISOPROPYAMMONIUM DODECYLBENZENESULFONATE, AN ALKYL PHOSPHATE, FOR EXAMPLE, DIETHANOLAMMONIUM MIXED MONO- AND DI(C8-12) ALKYL PHOSPHATES, AND WATER (OPTIONALLY), SAID COMPOSITIONS BEING ESPECIALLY USEFUL IN COMMERICAL DRY CLEANING PROCESSES TO MINIMIZE REDEPOSITION OF PARTICULATE SOIL AND TO MINIMIZE WATER DAMAGE TO THE CLOTHING IF WATER IS EMPLOYED IN THE DRY CLEANING SYSTEM.

7. 发明授权

US3748268A Spot and stain removing composition 失效
标题翻译：点和去污组合物
公开(公告)号：US3748268A
公开(公告)日：1973-07-24
申请号：US3748268D
申请日：1972-03-27
申请人： MINNESOTA MINING & MFG
发明人： LOUDAS B
IPC分类号： C11D3/00 , C11D3/43 , C11D17/00 , C11D7/52
CPC分类号： C11D3/0031 , C11D3/43 , C11D17/0043
摘要： A STABLE, ONE-PHASE COMPOSITION WHICH IS USEFUL AS A SPOT AND STAIN REMOVER COMPRISING A HYDROCARBON SOLVENT OF LOW VOLATILITY, WATER, SURFACTANT, ORGANIC CO-SOLVENT AND ANTI-SOILING AGENT.

8. 发明授权

US3746648A Stabilizer composition 失效
标题翻译：稳定剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US3746648A
公开(公告)日：1973-07-17
申请号：US3746648D
申请日：1971-03-22
申请人： DOW CHEMICAL CO
发明人： PEOPLES L
IPC分类号： C07C17/42 , C09K3/30 , C11D7/24 , C11D7/26 , C11D7/28 , C11D7/50 , C23G5/028 , C11D7/52
CPC分类号： C11D7/261 , C07C17/42 , C09K3/30 , C11D7/24 , C11D7/263 , C11D7/267 , C11D7/28 , C11D7/5018 , C23G5/0288 , C07C19/05
摘要： 1,1,1-TRICHLOROETHANE CAN BE STABILIZED AT TEMPERATURES UP TO ABOUT 100*F. IN THE PRESENCE OF ALUMINUM AND ITS ALLOYS BY INCORPORATING THEREINTO AT LEAST (A) 4 WEIGHT PRESENT OF DIMETHOXYMETHANE (DMM) ALONE OR AS A MIXTURE OF FROM 100 TO 62 PERCENT DMM AND 0 TO 38 PERCENT TERTIARY BUTYL ALCOHOL (TBA), (B) AT LEAST 0.5 WEIGHT PERCENT OF BUTYLENE OXIDE (BO) OR PROPYLENE OXIDE (PO) OR A MIXTURE THEREOF; AND (c) 0.25 VOLUME PERCENT (0.20 WEIGHT PERCENT) OF SECOND BUTYL ALCOHOL (SBA). THE ABOVE COMPOSITION CAN BE ADMIXED WITH METHYLENE CHLORIDE WHICH MAY CONTAIN PRODUCTION AND STORAGE STABILIZERS, E.G., CYCLOHEXANE, 0.025 VOLUMN PERCENT BASED ON THE METHYLENE CHLORIDE, SO LONG AS THE MINIMUM AMOUNT OF TOTAL INHIBTOR IN THE MIXTURE EQUALS AT LEAST 4 PERCENT OF THE DMM OF DMM/TBA COMPONENT BASED ON THE MIXTURE OF CHLORINATED SOLVENTS, AT LEAST 0.5 PERCENT OF THE BO/PO COMPONENT BASED ON THE MIXTURE, AND AT LEAST 0.25 BOLUMN PERCENT (0.20 WEIGHT PERCENT) OF THE SBA COMPONENT BASED ON THE 1,1,1-TRICHLOROETHANE PERSENT IN ANY MIXTURE.

9. 发明授权

US3737389A Azeotropic composition 失效
公开(公告)号：US3737389A
公开(公告)日：1973-06-05
申请号：US3737389D
申请日：1970-04-13
申请人： UNION CARBIDE CORP
发明人： CLARK J , RECTENWALD C
IPC分类号： C09K5/04 , C11D7/50 , C23G5/032 , C09D9/00 , C11D7/52 , C23G5/02
CPC分类号： C11D7/5081 , C09K5/044 , C09K2205/102 , C09K2205/108 , C09K2205/32 , C23G5/032
摘要： THIS INVENTION RELATES TO AZEOTROPIC MIXTURES OF TETRACHLORODIFLUOROETHANE AND METHYLPROPYLEKETONE.

10. 发明授权

US06964941B2 Cleaning composition and device for electronic equipment 有权
标题翻译：电子设备清洗组合物和装置
公开(公告)号：US06964941B2
公开(公告)日：2005-11-15
申请号：US09859029
申请日：2001-05-16
申请人： Andrea Filippo Argentieri , Sergio Rossi , Stefano Scialla , Murat Gökce Suer , Giovanni Grande
发明人： Andrea Filippo Argentieri , Sergio Rossi , Stefano Scialla , Murat Gökce Suer , Giovanni Grande
IPC分类号： B08B1/00 , A47L25/00 , B08B3/08 , C11D3/24 , C11D3/43 , C11D7/30 , C11D7/50 , C11D11/00 , C11D17/04 , C11D7/52
CPC分类号： C11D11/0047 , C11D1/004 , C11D3/245 , C11D3/43 , C11D7/30 , C11D17/041
摘要： A chemical cleaning composition for cleaning electronic equipment and electric or electronic appliances, a device for the application of such composition, and a method of cleaning such equipment are disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了用于清洁电子设备和电气或电子设备的化学清洁组合物，用于这种组合物的应用的装置以及清洁这种设备的方法。

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