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    • 10. 发明授权
    • Aziridine compounds, methods of preparation and reactions thereof
    • 氮丙啶化合物,制备方法及其反应
    • US5789599A
    • 1998-08-04
    • US239097
    • 1994-05-06
    • Franklin A. DavisPing ZhouGaddampally Venkat Reddy
    • Franklin A. DavisPing ZhouGaddampally Venkat Reddy
    • C07C315/02C07C317/46C07C319/20C07C323/41C07D203/08C07D203/24
    • C07D203/08C07C315/02C07C319/20C07D203/24
    • Novel N-sulfinyl-2-carboxyaziridine compounds and novel N-hydrogen-2-hydroxymethylaziridine compounds are provided. The asymmetric synthesis of N-sulfinylaziridines is readily accomplished in high diastereomeric purity and good yield by the Darzens-type reaction of the metal enolate of an .alpha.-haloester and an enantiopure sulfinimine. Ring-opening of these aziridines affords .alpha.-amino acids and the otherwise difficult to prepare syn-.beta.-hydroxy-.alpha.-amino acids, both key structural units found in many bioactive materials. The N-sulfinyl radical may be selectively removed from the novel aziridine compounds by treatment with acid or base. Alternatively, the N-sulfinyl radical may be oxidized to provide the corresponding N-sulfonyl-aziridine, or reduced to form the corresponding 1H-2-hydroxymethylaziridine, either of which may subsequently be ring-opened to provide precursors to bioactive compounds.
    • 提供新的N-亚磺酰基-2-羧基氮丙啶化合物和新的N-氢-2-羟基甲基氮丙啶化合物。 N-亚氨基氮丙啶的不对称合成通过α-卤代醇金属烯醇化物和对映异构体亚硫酰亚胺的Darzens型反应,以高非对映纯度和良好的收率容易地实现。 这些氮丙啶的开环提供α-氨基酸,否则难以制备顺式-β-羟基-α-氨基酸,这是许多生物活性材料中发现的关键结构单元。 通过用酸或碱处理可以从新的氮丙啶化合物中选择性地除去N-亚硫酰基。 或者,N-亚硫酰基可被氧化以提供相应的N-磺酰基 - 氮丙啶,或还原形成相应的1H-2-羟甲基氮丙啶,其中之一可随后被开环以提供生物活性化合物的前体。