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    • 3. 发明申请
    • Colored Pyrotechnic Smoke-Producing Composition
    • 彩色烟火制作组合物
    • US20140238258A1
    • 2014-08-28
    • US13776767
    • 2013-02-26
    • Lucian Stoenescu
    • Lucian Stoenescu
    • C06B29/20F42B4/30F42B4/00
    • F42B4/30C06D3/00F41H9/08F42B4/00F42B12/48
    • A colored pyrotechnic smoke-producing composition has an oxidizer, a fuel, a flame retardant, a dye, a coolant, and a binder. The oxidizer may be potassium chlorate. The fuel may be starch, dextrose, lactose, and/or sucrose. The coolant may be sodium bicarbonate or magnesium carbonate. The binder may be nitrocellulose or a halogen-free thermoplastic. The flame retardant may be one or more nitrogen-rich compounds. The composition may be in pelletized form or in the form of a solid charge. The composition may consist of on a mass basis oxidizer 20-35%, fuel 15-25%, flame retardant 5-15%, dye 27-40%, coolant 8-18%, and binder 1-2%. The invention may be a device consisting of a body filled with the composition and a first fire starter composition, and an attached squib igniter. The body may be a grenade. A process for producing the composition is also disclosed.
    • 有色烟火产烟组合物具有氧化剂,燃料,阻燃剂,染料,冷却剂和粘合剂。 氧化剂可以是氯酸钾。 燃料可以是淀粉,葡萄糖,乳糖和/或蔗糖。 冷却剂可以是碳酸氢钠或碳酸镁。 粘合剂可以是硝酸纤维素或不含卤素的热塑性塑料。 阻燃剂可以是一种或多种富含氮的化合物。 组合物可以是粒状或固体形式。 组合物可以以质量为基础的氧化剂20-35%,燃料15-25%,阻燃剂5-15%,染料27-40%,冷却剂8-18%和粘合剂1-2%组成。 本发明可以是由填充有组合物的主体和第一起火组合物以及附接的点火器组成的装置。 身体可能是手榴弹。 还公开了一种制备该组合物的方法。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Propellents
    • 推进剂
    • US3960621A
    • 1976-06-01
    • US820058
    • 1959-06-12
    • Edward WhitworthStuart GordonStephen Harry Hayes
    • Edward WhitworthStuart GordonStephen Harry Hayes
    • C06B21/00C06B23/04C06B31/26C06B25/34C06B29/08C06B29/20
    • C06B21/0058C06B23/04
    • 1. A process for the production of a cast propellent which consists in blending a colloided nitrocellulose smokeless powder composition containing a platonisation agent selected from the group consisting of lead stearate, lead citrate, lead salicylate, lead 2:4 dihydroxy-benzoate, lead sulphite, lead oxide, copper oxalate, copper salicylate, copper 2:4 dihydroxy-benzoate and cupric oxide, with colloided nitrocellulose smokeless powder composition containing a secondary flash suppressing potassium salt in the proportion by weight of at least three parts of the first mentioned nitrocellulose composition, adding to the blended nitrocellulose compositions a casting liquid consisting essentially of nitroglycerine in an amount sufficient to fill the interstices in the blended nitrocellulose compositions, and heating the resulting mixture.
    • 1.一种用于生产铸造推进剂的方法,其包括混合含有选自硬脂酸铅,柠檬酸铅,水杨酸铅,铅2:4二羟基苯甲酸酯,亚硫酸铅的胶体化硝化纤维素无烟粉末组合物 ,氧化铅,草酸铜,水杨酸铜,2:4二羟基苯甲酸铜和氧化铜,与含有二次闪光钾盐的胶体硝化纤维无烟粉末组合物按重量比至少为三份的首先提及的硝酸纤维素组合物 向混合的硝酸纤维素组合物中加入基本上由硝酸甘油组成的浇铸液体,其量足以填充共混的硝酸纤维素组合物中的间隙,并加热得到的混合物。