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1. 发明授权

US3926463A Shock absorbing buffer assembly 失效
公开(公告)号：US3926463A
公开(公告)日：1975-12-16
申请号：US51408074
申请日：1974-10-11
申请人： GEN MOTORS CORP
发明人： LANDWEHR DEWAYNE A , ZELLER GARY P
IPC分类号： B60R19/18 , B62D21/15 , B60R19/08 , B60R21/14 , B61F19/04 , B62D29/04
CPC分类号： B62D21/15 , B60R19/18 , B60R2019/1866 , B60R2019/1873 , B60R2019/1886
摘要： An elongated one-piece plastic grid of longitudinally extending cells provides a resilient primary energy-absorbing medium in a buffer assembly which projects from a vehicle body for absorbing impact forces to minimize vehicle damage. Differing cell sizes, cell wall thickness, and cell wall draft angles are provided to optimize resistance to penetration and force transmittal levels. The grid has front and rear mounting walls at the ends of predetermined cells to facilitate grid attachment to a backing beam and to provide walls for the attachment of a spreader plate assembly that distributes localized impact forces to a large number of cells to reduce impact penetration. A thin walled flexible plastic facia, fitted over the spreader plate assembly and over horizontally extending wing portions of the cellular grid protects the grid and provides for a finished appearance.

2. 发明授权

US3751090A Vehicle fender 失效
标题翻译：车辆FENDER
公开(公告)号：US3751090A
公开(公告)日：1973-08-07
申请号：US3751090D
申请日：1972-07-27
申请人： WAKABAYASHI M , KATO T , KAWABE M , ISHIDA M , KAWAI N , ISHIDA M
发明人： WAKABAYASHI M , KATO T , KAWABE M , KAWAI N
IPC分类号： B60R21/34 , B60R19/06 , B60R21/14 , B61F19/06
CPC分类号： B60R21/34
摘要： This invention relates to a rescue device adapted to be attached to a car body, and comprising a net stretched over a frame which is foldably and vertically slidably attached to the front of the car body and elastic means for unfolding said net to spread it out in front of the car body.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种适用于安装在车身上的救援装置，其特征在于，包括一个被可折叠和垂直地可滑动地附接到车身前部的框架上的网，以及用于展开所述网以将其展开的弹性装置前面的车身。

3. 发明授权

US3450233A Deformable shock absorber 失效
标题翻译：可变震动吸收器
公开(公告)号：US3450233A
公开(公告)日：1969-06-17
申请号：US3450233D
申请日：1967-05-11
申请人： ZSCHOKKE AG CONRAD
发明人： MASSA CESAR
IPC分类号： E01F15/04 , F16B7/12 , F16D63/00 , B60R19/00 , B60R21/14
CPC分类号： E01F15/0438

4. 发明授权

US5999871A Control method for variable level airbag inflation 失效
标题翻译：可变气囊膨胀控制方法
公开(公告)号：US5999871A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-07
申请号：US695814
申请日：1996-08-05
申请人： Jiyao Liu
发明人： Jiyao Liu
IPC分类号： G01P15/00 , B60R21/01 , B60R21/16 , B60R21/14
CPC分类号： B60R21/013
摘要： An airbag with two or more inflators can be inflated in successive stages separated by a time interval, inflated simultaneously or some not inflated at all, depending on crash severity. The first stage inflation is controlled in accordance with a conventional algorithm for single stage deployment. Deployment time and velocity parameters used for the first stage are employed to determine the crash severity and the time interval of the next stage. There is no time delay in the case of a very severe crash, but for a moderately severe crash the time interval is proportional to the difference of the time or velocity and a selected minimum time or velocity value.
摘要翻译：具有两个或更多个充气器的气囊可以在连续的阶段中被充气，间隔时间间隔，根据碰撞严重性同时充气或一些不充气。第一阶段的通货膨胀根据用于单阶段部署的常规算法进行控制。用于第一阶段的部署时间和速度参数用于确定碰撞严重性和下一阶段的时间间隔。在非常严重的碰撞的情况下没有时间延迟，但是对于中等严重的碰撞，时间间隔与时间或速度的差异以及选定的最小时间或速度值成比例。

5. 发明授权

US4018466A Vehicle bumper assembly 失效
标题翻译：车辆保险杠总成
公开(公告)号：US4018466A
公开(公告)日：1977-04-19
申请号：US500902
申请日：1974-08-26
申请人： Stig Ivar Norlin
发明人： Stig Ivar Norlin
IPC分类号： B60R19/18 , B60R21/14
CPC分类号： B60R19/18 , B60R2019/1813 , B60R2019/1866 , B60R2019/1886 , B60R2019/1893
摘要： The present invention relates to vehicle bumper assemblies of the type which includes at least one profiled, preferably U-shaped beam or the like adapted to be securely mounted to the frame and/or the body of the vehicle in a manner whereby the outer contours of the bumper are located outside the vehicle body or part thereof and are active in a shock absorbing capacity. Such an envisaged assembly is provided with a number of shock absorbing insert members arranged to bear against the web of the beam structure and to extend externally of the beam profile to an extent which is at least one fourth of its total height. It is basically characterized in that the beam is provided with a plurality of stays or plates which extend transversely between the longitudinally extending limb portions of said beam and which divide the beam into pocket-like sections in which the inserts are individually mountably arranged. The inserts preferably comprise cellular blocks and consist of a number of tubes of a semi-elastic or plastic material. A protective casing surrounding the beam and the inserts has an open longitudinally extending groove arranged in its rear side. This permits the casing to be stretched when mounted in position.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种类型的车辆保险杠组件，其包括至少一个成形的，优选为U形的梁或类似物，其适于以如下方式牢固地安装到车架的框架和/或车体上：保险杠位于车身或其一部分的外侧，并且具有减震能力。这种设想的组件设置有多个减震插入件，其被布置成抵靠梁结构的腹板并且在梁的外部延伸至其总高度的至少四分之一的程度。其特征在于，梁具有多个支柱或板，它们横向延伸在所述梁的纵向延伸的支柱部分之间，并将梁分成袋状部分，其中插入件可独立地安装在其中。插入件优选地包括细胞块并且由多个半弹性或塑料材料的管组成。围绕梁和插入件的保护套具有在其后侧布置的敞开的纵向延伸的槽。这使得套管在安装就位时能被拉伸。

6. 发明授权

US3913963A Shock or energy absorbing apparatus 失效
标题翻译：冲击或吸能装置
公开(公告)号：US3913963A
公开(公告)日：1975-10-21
申请号：US49499974
申请日：1974-08-05
申请人： ROAD RESEARCH LTD
发明人： PERSICKE GUNTER
IPC分类号： B60R19/26 , B60R19/32 , B60R19/56 , B60R19/02 , B60R21/14
CPC分类号： B60R19/56 , B60R19/32 , B60R2019/262
摘要： A shock absorbing apparatus for use on heavy load carrying vehicles having a chassis mounted on road wheels comprising a bumper for extending across the width of the vehicle and pivotally mounted on an arm which, at a point remote from the bumper, is pivotally mounted with respect to the chassis, and an energy absorbing device pivotally articulated at spaced points in its length to the arm and with respect to the chassis at a point spaced from the pivotal connection between the arm and the chassis, whereby when the bumper bar is subjected to a force with a momentum in excess of a predetermined value the energy absorbing device will operate to permit movement of the arm to cause displacement of the bumper bar in a direction having a horizontal component.
摘要翻译：一种用于重负荷运载车辆的减震装置，其具有安装在车轮上的底盘，包括用于在车辆的宽度上延伸的保险杠，并且枢转地安装在臂上，该臂在远离保险杠的点处相对枢转地安装并且能量吸收装置在其长度上的间隔点处相对于臂并且在与臂和底盘之间的枢转连接间隔开的点处相对于底架枢转地铰接，由此当保险杆经受力量超过预定值的动量，能量吸收装置将操作以允许臂的移动以引起保险杆在具有水平分量的方向上的位移。

7. 发明授权

US3851909A Vehicle bumper construction and method of making same 失效
标题翻译：车辆搭建及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US3851909A
公开(公告)日：1974-12-03
申请号：US32876673
申请日：1973-02-01
申请人： DURA CORP
发明人： KALITTA C
IPC分类号： B60R19/48 , B60R19/00 , B60R21/14
CPC分类号： B60R19/48 , Y10T29/49888
摘要： A vehicular bumper construction has a bumper bar offset to form a trough for receiving the mating portions of a platform member. The parts are joined by welds, the complete assembly is painted and the remaining portions of the trough are filled with a sealer having the same color as the finished paint coat whereby a waterproof sealer is provided between the bar member and the platform member to prevent bleeding of rust onto the show surface of the construction.
摘要翻译：车辆保险杠结构具有缓冲杆偏移以形成用于接收平台构件的配合部分的槽。部件通过焊接连接，整个组件被涂漆，并且槽的剩余部分填充有与完成的涂料涂层具有相同颜色的密封剂，由此在棒构件和平台构件之间设置防水密封剂以防止渗血的锈蚀到施工的表面。

8. 发明授权

US3451710A Shiftable bumper 失效
标题翻译： SHIFTABLE BUMPER
公开(公告)号：US3451710A
公开(公告)日：1969-06-24
申请号：US3451710D
申请日：1967-06-30
申请人： FORD MOTOR CO
发明人： SAVELL CHARLES L
IPC分类号： B60R19/14 , B60R19/02 , B60R21/14
CPC分类号： B60R19/14

9. 发明授权

US4386799A Shock absorbing device having predictable deflection characteristics 失效
标题翻译：具有可预测偏转特性的冲击吸收装置
公开(公告)号：US4386799A
公开(公告)日：1983-06-07
申请号：US234330
申请日：1981-03-13
申请人： Arpad A. Molnar
发明人： Arpad A. Molnar
IPC分类号： B60R19/04 , B60R19/18 , B60R19/44 , F16F7/00 , B60R21/14 , B60R19/00
CPC分类号： B60R19/18 , B60R19/04 , B60R19/445
摘要： A lightweight shock absorbing device which could be used on automotive vehicles includes an elongated main body portion and side return portions connectable to opposite ends of the main body for extension a short distance along the side of the vehicle. The main body portion includes longitudinally extending corrugations which open both forwardly and rearwardly, forming locking channels into which accessories, stiffeners and mounting brackets can be selectively connected to the body. Reinforcement stiffeners can be attached to the body at any desired location along the length of the body to establish desired shock absorbing characteristics dependent upon the weight and size of the vehicle on which the bumper is mounted.
摘要翻译：可用于机动车辆的轻型冲击吸收装置包括细长的主体部分和可连接到主体的相对两端的侧部返回部分，用于在车辆侧面上延伸一段距离。主体部分包括纵向延伸的波纹，其向前和向后打开，形成锁定通道，附件，加强件和安装支架可以选择性地连接到主体。增强加强件可以沿着身体的长度在任何期望的位置附接到身体，以根据安装保险杠的车辆的重量和尺寸建立期望的减震特性。

10. 发明授权

US4359239A Underride device for a trailer or truck 失效
标题翻译：对拖车或卡车进行劣化设备
公开(公告)号：US4359239A
公开(公告)日：1982-11-16
申请号：US216247
申请日：1980-12-15
申请人： Walter S. Eggert, Jr.
发明人： Walter S. Eggert, Jr.
IPC分类号： B60R19/56 , B60R19/02 , B60R21/14
CPC分类号： B60R19/56
摘要： A guard beam is disposed below the bottom of the rear end of a trailer or truck. Energy absorbing members are connected between the trailer and the guard beam. When impact forces applied to the guard beam exceed predetermined minimum levels, the guard beam collapses and energy is absorbed in the absorbing members during the collapse of the beam.
摘要翻译：防护梁设置在拖车或卡车后端的底部下方。能量吸收构件连接在拖车和保护梁之间。当施加到保护梁的冲击力超过预定的最小水平时，防护梁塌缩，并且能量在梁的塌缩期间被吸收在吸收构件中。

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