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1. 发明授权

US4203947A Load conditioning control apparatus for steam sterilization 失效
标题翻译：用于蒸汽灭菌的负载调节控制装置
公开(公告)号：US4203947A
公开(公告)日：1980-05-20
申请号：US8925
申请日：1979-02-02
申请人： Jack H. Young , Frank E. Halleck
发明人： Jack H. Young , Frank E. Halleck
IPC分类号： A61L2/07 , A61L2/24 , A61L5/00 , A61L1/00 , A61L3/00
CPC分类号： A61L2/07 , A61L2/24
摘要： Methods and apparatus for steam sterilization in which goods are conditioned by removing air and heating to a desired temperature in sealable chamber. Pressure change in the chamber is monitored and employed to control conditioning. The goods are subjected to a plurality of controlled cyclic pressure pulses below a predetermined supra-atmospheric pressure level by alternate evacuation and vapor pressurization of the chamber. The cyclic pressure pulsing is made responsive to load characteristics which are determined by monitoring pressure change rate in the chamber. In a specific embodiment, air is flushed from the chamber initially by the injection of steam simultaneously with evacuation; the evacuation phase of each pulse continues until both a predetermined time has lapsed and a predetermined vacuum level has been attained; and, the steam pressurization phase of each pulse is continued until a fixed pressure related to sterilization temperature is reached.
摘要翻译：用于蒸汽灭菌的方法和装置，其中通过在可密封的室中除去空气并加热到所需温度来调节商品。监测和采用腔室内的压力变化来控制调节。货物通过腔室的交替抽空和蒸汽加压，经受低于预定超大气压力水平的多个受控循环压力脉冲。循环压力脉冲响应于通过监测室中的压力变化率确定的负载特性。在具体实施例中，空气首先通过在抽空时同时喷射蒸汽从室中冲洗; 每个脉冲的排气阶段持续到预定时间已经过去并达到预定的真空水平; 并且每个脉冲的蒸汽加压阶段持续直到达到与灭菌温度相关的固定压力。

2. 发明授权

US5891391A Clothing deodorizer for deer hunters 失效
标题翻译：衣服除臭剂为鹿猎人
公开(公告)号：US5891391A
公开(公告)日：1999-04-06
申请号：US947511
申请日：1997-10-10
申请人： John C. Fore
发明人： John C. Fore
IPC分类号： A61L9/12 , A61L5/00
CPC分类号： A61L9/12
摘要： A clothing deodorizer for deer hunters. The deodorizer includes a bag in which is placed the clothing to be deodorized of human odor. Within the bag a perforated container holds a granular material which can adsorb the human odor from the clothing. An object which can pulverize the granular material is placed in the container, so that as the bag is tumbled e.g. in a clothes dryer the object grinds the granular material into a powder which comes out through the perforations, contacts the clothing, and adsorbs the human odor exuded by the clothing.
摘要翻译：用于鹿猎人的服装除臭剂。除臭剂包括一个袋子，其中放置要除臭人造气味的衣服。在袋中，穿孔容器保持可以从衣服吸附人的气味的颗粒状物质。可以将粒状材料粉碎的物体放置在容器中，从而当袋子被翻转时。在干衣机中，物体将粒状材料研磨成从穿孔穿出的粉末，接触衣服，并吸收由衣服渗出的人的气味。

3. 发明授权

US3730171A Impedance related blood flow measuring device 失效
标题翻译：阻抗相关血液流量测量装置
公开(公告)号：US3730171A
公开(公告)日：1973-05-01
申请号：US3730171D
申请日：1971-09-23
申请人： NAMON R
发明人： NAMON R
IPC分类号： A61B5/053 , G01R27/02 , A61L5/00
CPC分类号： G01R27/02 , A61B5/0535
摘要： A cardiac blood flow measuring method and apparatus including two current electrodes and two voltage pick-up electrodes positionable in direct contact with the subject, with a circuit for applying a high frequency, low voltage current to the current electrodes and a circuit for measuring the total impedance across the voltage pick-up electrodes by using a summing circuit for adding selectively either a resistive or a reactive voltage to the subject''s total impedance voltage to determine selectively either the subject''s resistive impedance or reactive impedance with the reactive impedance being employed to measure cardiac blood volume flow.
摘要翻译：一种心脏血流量测量方法和装置，包括两个电流电极和两个可与受试者直接接触的电压拾取电极，具有向当前电极施加高频低电压电流的电路和用于测量总体的电路通过使用求和电路来选择性地向受试者的总阻抗电压添加电阻或无功电压来选择性地选择性地确定受试者的电阻阻抗或无功阻抗以及用于测量心脏血液的无功阻抗的电压拾取电极之间的阻抗体积流量。

4. 发明授权

US3656474A Method and apparatus for medical diagnosis 失效
标题翻译：用于医学诊断的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US3656474A
公开(公告)日：1972-04-18
申请号：US3656474D
申请日：1969-08-22
申请人： PHILIP MORRIS INC
发明人： GENTRY ELWOOD M , LILLY ARNYS CLIFTON JR
IPC分类号： A61B5/00 , A61B5/113 , A61L5/00
CPC分类号： A61B5/1135
摘要： A method for quantitative observation of body functions expressed in muscular activity is disclosed along with apparatus for implementing the method in respect of both active and inactive subjects, particularly for observing coughing. The method involves the derivation and compound differencing of signals indicative of contraction of a common activated muscle, and the counting of compound difference signals. In the case of active subjects, the method provides for suppression of counting of compound difference signals where same are not indicative of the occurrence of the body function under observation.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于定量观察肌肉活动中表达的身体功能的方法以及用于实施有关活动和非活动受试者的方法的装置，特别是用于观察咳嗽。该方法涉及指示常见活化肌肉收缩的信号的衍生和复合差异以及化合物差异信号的计数。在活动受试者的情况下，该方法提供抑制化合物差异信号的计数，其中相同的并不表示观察到的身体功能的发生。

5. 发明授权

US3431065A Autoclave 失效
公开(公告)号：US3431065A
公开(公告)日：1969-03-04
申请号：US3431065D
申请日：1965-04-06
申请人： EMIL R SCHIPANSKI
发明人： SCHIPANSKI EMIL R
IPC分类号： A61L2/07 , A61L2/24 , A61L1/00 , A61L3/00 , A61L5/00
CPC分类号： A61L2/07 , A61L2/24

6. 发明授权

US4207286A Seeded gas plasma sterilization method 失效
标题翻译：种子气等离子体灭菌方法
公开(公告)号：US4207286A
公开(公告)日：1980-06-10
申请号：US887374
申请日：1978-03-16
申请人： Raymond M. Gut Boucher
发明人： Raymond M. Gut Boucher
IPC分类号： A01N35/02 , A01N35/04 , A01N43/08 , A61L2/14 , A61L1/00 , A61L5/00 , A61L13/00 , A61L13/02
CPC分类号： A01N43/08 , A01N35/02 , A01N35/04 , A61L2/14
摘要： A method to sterilize the surfaces of objects placed in a continuous flow of a low temperature, low pressure gas plasma, containing small amounts of aromatic, heterocyclic and saturated or unsaturated acyclic aldehydes alone or mixtures thereof. Said gas plasma is a partially ionized gas composed of ions, electrons and neutral species. It is created by electromagnetic discharges at subatmospheric pressure in the 1 to 10,000 Megahertz range, and corresponds to a minimum average spatial energy density of 0.001 watts per cubic centimeter.The gas plasma may also contain other vaporized cidal agents. Contrary to most sterilant gases, the method is safe, allows quick handling of heat sensitive items, does not corrode equipment and does not leave toxic residues.
摘要翻译：一种将包含少量芳族，杂环和饱和或不饱和的无环醛单独的混合物的低温，低压气体等离子体的连续流动物体的表面灭菌的方法。所述气体等离子体是由离子，电子和中性物质组成的部分电离气体。它是在1至10,000兆赫范围内的低于大气压的电磁放电产生的，并且对应于0.001立方厘米的最小平均空间能量密度。气体等离子体还可以含有其它汽化的杀螨剂。与大多数灭菌气体相反，该方法安全，可快速处理热敏性物品，不会腐蚀设备，不会留下有毒残留物。

7. 发明授权

US4003703A Method of sterilizing using a rotary disk-ball valve control system 失效
标题翻译：使用旋转盘式球阀控制系统进行灭菌的方法
公开(公告)号：US4003703A
公开(公告)日：1977-01-18
申请号：US515939
申请日：1974-10-18
申请人： Robert A. G. Montgomery, Jr. , Richard Laurence Burley
发明人： Robert A. G. Montgomery, Jr. , Richard Laurence Burley
IPC分类号： A61L2/24 , A61L1/00 , A61L5/00
CPC分类号： A61L2/24 , Y10T137/86445
摘要： A plurality of valves, including ball valves, regulates the flow of a sterilizing agent to and from a sterilizing chamber. Rotary means connected to a ball valve regulates the flow of the sterilizing agent through the valve. Driving means cause the rotary means to rotate, thereby opening or closing the ball valve at predetermined times. A plurality of switches regulate the driving means, and circuit means connected to the switching means regulate the temperature and pressure in the chamber in timed relation with the driving means. Camming means coupled to the driving means operate the switching means in timed relation with the driving means.
摘要翻译：包括球阀在内的多个阀调节杀菌剂流入灭菌室的流动。与球阀连接的旋转装置通过阀门调节灭菌剂的流动。驱动装置使旋转装置旋转，从而在预定时间打开或关闭球阀。多个开关调节驱动装置，连接到开关装置的电路装置以与驱动装置的定时关系调节室内的温度和压力。联接到驱动装置的凸轮装置以与驱动装置的定时关系操作切换装置。

8. 发明授权

US3692468A Apparatus for sterilizing packaged material 失效
标题翻译：灭菌包装材料的装置
公开(公告)号：US3692468A
公开(公告)日：1972-09-19
申请号：US3692468D
申请日：1970-07-21
申请人： ALPURA AG
发明人： LOLIGER WILLI , SCHMIED RUDOLF
IPC分类号： B65B55/04 , B65B55/10 , A61L3/00 , A61L5/00 , A61L7/00
CPC分类号： B65B55/103
摘要： THE STRIP OF PACKAGING MATERIAL IS LED THROUGH THE LIQIUD STERILIZATION CHAMBER IN A LOOPED PATH SO AS TO EXPOSE THE STRIP FOR AN EXTNEDED PERIOD OF TIME. THE EXIT END OF THE LOOPED PATH COMMUNICATES IN SEALED RELATION WITH AN ENCLOSED CHAMBER WHICH IS MAINTAINED IN A STERILE ATMOSPHERE. AN EXTENDED STERILIZING PATH IS THUS PROVIDED TO KILL GERMS THAT MAY OTHERWISE EXIST ON THE PACKAGING STRIP.

9. 发明授权

US3481692A Arrangement for a steam-heated autoclave 失效
标题翻译：蒸汽加热器的安装
公开(公告)号：US3481692A
公开(公告)日：1969-12-02
申请号：US3481692D
申请日：1966-12-22
申请人： FRITZ LINDER
发明人： LINDER FRITZ
IPC分类号： A61L2/24 , B01J3/00 , A61L3/00 , A61L5/00 , A61L7/00
CPC分类号： B01J3/002 , A61L2/24

10. 发明授权

US3463152A Catheter placement unit 失效
标题翻译：导管放置单元
公开(公告)号：US3463152A
公开(公告)日：1969-08-26
申请号：US3463152D
申请日：1966-06-08
申请人： SORENSON RESEARCH CORP
发明人： SORENSON JAMES L
IPC分类号： A61M25/01 , A61M25/06 , A61L5/00
CPC分类号： A61M25/0637 , A61M25/0111 , A61M25/0631

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