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1. 发明授权

US4538306A Implantable elbow joint 失效
标题翻译：可植入肘关节
公开(公告)号：US4538306A
公开(公告)日：1985-09-03
申请号：US506687
申请日：1983-06-22
申请人： Erhard Dorre , Peter Prussner , Ludwig Zichner
发明人： Erhard Dorre , Peter Prussner , Ludwig Zichner
IPC分类号： A61F2/30 , A61F2/38 , A61F1/04
CPC分类号： A61F2/3804 , A61F2002/30624 , A61F2002/30626 , A61F2002/3813 , A61F2002/3822 , A61F2002/3831
摘要： An implantable elbow joint for connecting the upper arm and the forearm includes an axially extending sleeve of C-shape transverse cross-section, a cylindrical member engageable within the sleeve, and a connecting member implantable in the ulna and engageable with the cylindrical member in the sleeve. The sleeve embraces the trochlea of the humerus through an angle of more than 180.degree. about the sleeve axis and also serves as the abutment for supporting the radius. The sleeve has a slot extending in the radial and the circumferential directions. At least in the region of the slot, the internal surface of the sleeve is formed by a cylindrically shaped surface. A cylindrically shaped sliding member is supported in the sleeve in the region of the slot. An elongated shaft is arranged to be inserted into the ulna with one end projecting out of the ulna and extending through the slot into the sliding member.
摘要翻译：用于连接上臂和前臂的可植入肘关节包括C形横截面的轴向延伸的套筒，可接合在套筒内的圆柱形构件和可移植到尺尺中并可与圆柱形构件接合的连接构件袖。袖子围绕套筒轴围绕肱骨的滑车角度大于180°，并且还用作支撑半径的基台。套筒具有沿径向和圆周方向延伸的槽。至少在槽的区域中，套筒的内表面由圆柱形表面形成。圆筒形的滑动构件在狭槽的区域中被支撑在套筒中。细长轴被布置成插入尺尺中，一端突出尺尺并延伸穿过狭槽进入滑动构件。

2. 发明授权

US4530115A Shank for a prosthesis 失效
标题翻译：假肢假肢
公开(公告)号：US4530115A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-23
申请号：US454991
申请日：1983-01-03
申请人： Maurice E. Muller , Peter G. Niederer , Otto Frey
发明人： Maurice E. Muller , Peter G. Niederer , Otto Frey
IPC分类号： A61F2/00 , A61F2/30 , A61F2/36 , A61F1/04 , A61F5/04
CPC分类号： A61F2/30734 , A61F2/3662 , A61F2002/30383 , A61F2220/0025
摘要： The prosthesis shank is composed of a blade which carries a joint head and a wedge-shaped end piece. The end piece is driven in along a guide in the lateral narrow side of the blade while the blade remains in a fixed position. The wedge-shaped form of the end piece permits fixation of the blade at a predetermined height such that the joint head can be at the level of the trochanter tip.
摘要翻译：假体柄由携带关节头部和楔形端部件的刀片组成。当刀片保持在固定位置时，末端件沿着刀片的横向窄边中的引导件被驱动。端部件的楔形形状允许刀片固定在预定的高度，使得关节头可以处于转子尖端的高度。

3. 发明授权

US4514865A Stemmed femoral component for the human hip 失效
标题翻译：用于人类髋关节的股骨组件
公开(公告)号：US4514865A
公开(公告)日：1985-05-07
申请号：US506103
申请日：1983-06-20
申请人： William H. Harris
发明人： William H. Harris
IPC分类号： A61F2/00 , A61F2/30 , A61F2/36 , A61F2/46 , A61F1/04
CPC分类号： A61F2/30767 , A61F2/36 , A61F2/367 , A61F2/4607 , A61F2002/30112 , A61F2002/30153 , A61F2002/30322 , A61F2002/30332 , A61F2002/30405 , A61F2002/30797 , A61F2002/30968 , A61F2002/3611 , A61F2002/3625 , A61F2002/3631 , A61F2002/365 , A61F2002/4619 , A61F2220/0025 , A61F2220/0033 , A61F2230/0004 , A61F2230/0019 , A61F2250/0026 , A61F2310/00023 , A61F2310/00029 , A61F2310/00592 , A61F2310/00952
摘要： A stemmed femoral component for the human hip for which fixation is provided in one embodiment by bony ingrowth and which may be easily removed for replacement thereof by an osteotone. The two-piece component includes a stem which is elongated and has on its proximal end a Morse cone and a laterally extending collar adapted to reside on the cortical bone in the region of the femoral neck. In the one embodiment the stem is textured or provided with a porous material on its outer surfaces only in the metaphyseal portion and only on the anterior, lateral, and posterior surfaces. The medial surface is smooth, as is the diaphyseal portion of the stem. In this manner, bony ingrowth takes place only in regions that can be reached with a osteotone for removal. A threaded extractor and mating hole in a driving platform may also be provided for removal. In a second embodiment a cement such as methylmethacrylate is used in place of the bony ingrowth on the anterior, lateral and posterior surfaces of the metaphyseal portion of the stem.
摘要翻译：在一个实施例中通过骨向内生长提供固定的人髋部的股骨柄部件，并且可以容易地移除以通过骨质疏松来替换它。两件式部件包括细长的杆，并且其近端具有莫氏锥体和适于在股骨颈区域中驻留在皮质骨上的横向延伸颈圈。在一个实施例中，茎在其外表面上仅在干al端部分处并且仅在前表面，侧表面和后表面上纹理化或设置有多孔材料。内侧表面光滑，茎干的干al部分也是光滑的。以这种方式，只有在用骨骼去除的区域才能进行骨向内生长。驾驶平台中的螺纹抽出器和配合孔也可以设置用于移除。在第二个实施方案中，使用诸如甲基丙烯酸甲酯的水泥来代替茎的干al端的前，后，后表面的骨向内生长。

4. 发明授权

US4461045A Artificial leg 失效
标题翻译：人造腿
公开(公告)号：US4461045A
公开(公告)日：1984-07-24
申请号：US445747
申请日：1982-11-30
申请人： John J. Shorter , Michael W. Brewer
发明人： John J. Shorter , Michael W. Brewer
IPC分类号： A61F2/00 , A61F2/30 , A61F2/40 , A61F2/46 , A61F2/50 , A61F2/60 , A61F2/66 , A61F1/04
CPC分类号： A61F2/60 , A61F2/6607 , A61F2002/30377 , A61F2002/30434 , A61F2002/30494 , A61F2002/3051 , A61F2002/5003 , A61F2002/5009 , A61F2002/5018 , A61F2002/5083 , A61F2002/5098 , A61F2002/665 , A61F2220/0025 , A61F2220/0033 , A61F2220/0041
摘要： An improved artificial leg has a ball and socket ankle joint (3) connecting a foot (2) to a shin member (1). The ankle joint comprises a two-part socket (5A, 5B) enclosing a part-spherical ball member (4) with an elastic sleeve (6) sandwiched between the socket and the ball member (4) to allow resilient flexion of the foot (2) relative to the shin member (1). In order to provide relatively more resistance to dorsi-flexion than to plantar-flexion, an elastic buffer in the form of a ring (11) is disposed around a coupling shank portion (4A) of the ball member (4) to engage a downwardly extending anterior skirt portion (12) of the socket. In the preferred embodiment of the invention the skirt portion (12) also extends around each side of the ring (11) to provide resistance to medial and lateral flexion.
摘要翻译：改进的人造腿具有将脚（2）连接到胫部构件（1）的球窝接头（3）。脚踝关节包括一个两部分的插座（5A，5B），其包围一个部分球形的球形部件（4），弹性套筒（6）夹在插座和球形部件（4）之间，以允许脚的弹性弯曲 2）。为了提供比脚底屈曲相对更大的抵抗背屈的能力，在球部件（4）的联轴器部分（4A）的周围设置环形（11）形式的弹性缓冲器，从而向下延伸插座的前裙部（12）。在本发明的优选实施例中，裙部（12）还围绕环（11）的每一侧延伸以提供抵抗内侧和侧向屈曲的阻力。

5. 发明授权

US4458367A Knee joint for artificial limbs 失效
标题翻译：人造四肢膝关节
公开(公告)号：US4458367A
公开(公告)日：1984-07-10
申请号：US386454
申请日：1982-06-08
申请人： Denis R. W. May
发明人： Denis R. W. May
IPC分类号： A61F2/50 , A61F2/60 , A61F2/64 , A61F2/68 , F16B2/14 , F16B7/02 , A61F1/04
CPC分类号： F16B7/02 , A61F2/60 , A61F2/64 , F16B2/14 , A61F2002/5073 , A61F2002/6854 , Y10T403/7079
摘要： A knee joint for an artificial limb comprises a knee member having a part spherical convex lower surface pivoted about an axis to a knee housing having a part spherical concave upper surface conforming to the curvature of the knee member. A spring loaded plunger directly connected to a release cable runs on a guideway on the curved surface of the knee housing when the knee is flexed and in the unflexed position latches into a seating to prevent knee flexion. A collet fixing is preferably used to attach the shin tube into a socket depending from the knee housing without the need to drill the tube.
摘要翻译：用于假肢的膝关节包括膝部部件，所述膝部部件具有围绕轴线枢转到膝盖壳体的部分球形凸下表面，所述膝盖壳体具有与所述膝部部件的曲率相符的一部分球形凹面上表面。当膝盖弯曲时，直接连接到释放电缆的弹簧加载的柱塞在膝盖壳体的弯曲表面上的导轨上延伸，并且在非弯曲位置中锁定到座中以防止膝盖弯曲。优选地使用夹头固定件将引线管连接到从膝部外壳中取出的插座中，而不需要钻管。

6. 发明授权

US4443895A Low-pressure fixation of valvular tissue intended for implantation 失效
标题翻译：用于植入的瓣膜组织的低压固定
公开(公告)号：US4443895A
公开(公告)日：1984-04-24
申请号：US396629
申请日：1982-07-09
申请人： Ernest Lane
发明人： Ernest Lane
IPC分类号： A61F2/24 , A61F1/04 , C14B1/26
CPC分类号： A61F2/2415 , Y10S623/918
摘要： A method of obtaining fixation of an animal aortic valve intended for implantation, including subjecting the aortic valve to a tanning fluid at a differential pressure across the valve leaflets in a direction to urge the valve leaflets closed and with the tanning fluid tending to distort the aortic valve. The differential pressure across the valve leaflets is greater than zero and less than about four mm Hg. An insert restrains the valve against substantial distortion during the time the valve is subjected to the tanning fluid.
摘要翻译：一种获得用于植入的动物主动脉瓣的固定的方法，包括使主动脉瓣经受瓣膜小叶压差的鞣制流体沿促使瓣膜关闭的方向并且鞣制液趋于扭曲主动脉阀。瓣叶上的差压大于零，小于约4 mm Hg。在阀门经受鞣制液体的时间期间，插入物限制阀门发生大的变形。

7. 发明授权

US4435854A Hip joint prosthesis with a shaft to be fitted into the medullary canal of the femur 失效
标题翻译：髋关节假体带有轴，以装配到股骨的髓质管中
公开(公告)号：US4435854A
公开(公告)日：1984-03-13
申请号：US247776
申请日：1981-03-26
申请人： Arnold Keller
发明人： Arnold Keller
IPC分类号： A61F2/36 , A61F1/04
CPC分类号： A61F2/3662 , A61F2002/3631 , A61F2002/3688
摘要： A hip joint prosthetic device having a support shank to be fitted into the medullary canal of the femur and which, in its proximal region, has a curvature in the AP plane with a center of curvature at its anterior that makes the shank more compatible to naturally existing conditions of the femur, permits a substantial increase in the shank thickness, reduces shank tendency to turn within the medullary canal, simplifies the prosthesis operating procedures and improves the association of the shank with the trochanter region of the femur.
摘要翻译：一种髋关节假体装置，其具有支撑柄以装配到股骨的髓管中，并且其近端区域在AP平面中具有在其前部具有曲率中心的曲率，使得柄与自然更相容现有的股骨条件允许柄厚度大幅度增加，减少髓内在骨髓内转动的趋势，简化假体操作程序并改善柄与股骨转子区域的联系。

8. 发明授权

US4413360A Adjustable prosthetic ankle assembly 失效
标题翻译：可调节假肢踝组件
公开(公告)号：US4413360A
公开(公告)日：1983-11-08
申请号：US315423
申请日：1981-10-27
申请人： Steve R. Lamb , Larry W. Lamoreux
发明人： Steve R. Lamb , Larry W. Lamoreux
IPC分类号： A61F2/66 , A61F1/04
CPC分类号： A61F2/6607
摘要： An adjustable prosthetic ankle assembly for allowing the heel height of a prosthetic foot to be adjusted and secured in a position that is of optimum comfort and facility to the user, the ankle assembly has a mechanism interposed between an ankle block and a connected foot block with a pivot and associated adjustment screw for altering the fore and aft tilt of the foot block with respect to the ankle block.
摘要翻译：一种可调节的假体踝组件，用于允许假脚的跟部高度被调节并固定在对使用者具有最佳舒适性和设施的位置中，踝组件具有插入在踝块和连接的脚块之间的机构，枢轴和相关联的调节螺钉，用于改变脚踏板相对于脚踝块的前后倾斜。

9. 发明授权

US4406023A Stemmed femoral component for the human hip 失效
标题翻译：用于人类髋关节的股骨组件
公开(公告)号：US4406023A
公开(公告)日：1983-09-27
申请号：US369510
申请日：1982-04-19
申请人： William H. Harris
发明人： William H. Harris
IPC分类号： A61F2/32 , A61F2/00 , A61F2/30 , A61F2/36 , A61F2/46 , A61F1/04
CPC分类号： A61F2/36 , A61F2/30767 , A61F2/367 , A61F2/4607 , A61F2002/30112 , A61F2002/30153 , A61F2002/30322 , A61F2002/30332 , A61F2002/30405 , A61F2002/30797 , A61F2002/30968 , A61F2002/3611 , A61F2002/3625 , A61F2002/3631 , A61F2002/365 , A61F2002/4619 , A61F2220/0025 , A61F2220/0033 , A61F2230/0004 , A61F2230/0019 , A61F2250/0026 , A61F2310/00023 , A61F2310/00029 , A61F2310/00592 , A61F2310/00952
摘要： A stemmed femoral component for the human hip for which fixation is provided by bony ingrowth and which may be easily removed for replacement thereof by an osteotone. The two-piece component includes a stem which is elongated and has on its proximal end a Morse cone and a laterally extending collar adapted to reside on the cortical bone in the region of the femoral neck. The stem is textured or provided with a porous material on its outer surfaces only in the metaphyseal portion and only on the anterior, lateral, and posterior surfaces. The medial surface is smooth, as is the diaphyseal portion of the stem. In this manner, bony ingrowth takes place only in regions that can be reached with a osteotone for removal. A threaded extractor and mating hole in a driving platform may also be provided for removal.
摘要翻译：用于人类髋部的茎状股骨组件，其通过骨向内生长提供固定，并且可以容易地移除以通过骨质疏松来替换。两件式部件包括细长的杆，并且其近端具有莫氏锥体和适于在股骨颈区域中驻留在皮质骨上的横向延伸颈圈。茎在其外表面上仅在干al端部分处并且仅在前表面，侧表面和后表面上纹理化或设置有多孔材料。内侧表面光滑，茎干的干al部分也是光滑的。以这种方式，只有在用骨骼去除的区域才能进行骨向内生长。驾驶平台中的螺纹抽出器和配合孔也可以设置用于移除。

10. 发明授权

US4383337A Elbow prosthesis 失效
标题翻译：肘假体
公开(公告)号：US4383337A
公开(公告)日：1983-05-17
申请号：US199491
申请日：1980-10-22
申请人： Robert G. Volz , Richard R. Vanzile , Richard C. Bolesky
发明人： Robert G. Volz , Richard R. Vanzile , Richard C. Bolesky
IPC分类号： A61F2/38 , A61F1/04
CPC分类号： A61F2/3804 , A61F2002/3822 , A61F2002/3827 , A61F2002/3831
摘要： A humeral member and an ulnar member are joined by an intermediate insert which functions as an ulnar bushing. A radial member may also be employed with the prosthesis. The ulnar member includes a curved surface from which a support projects. Preferably, the curved surface is in concave cylindrical form from which a flat support radially projects. The support terminates in a cylindrical member which has an axis located at the center of the curvature of the curved surface. The ulnar bushing is of generally cylindrical configuration and is mounted about the cylindrical member for rotation. The humeral member engages the intermediate insert allowing relative rotation between the ulnar member and the intermediate insert along with the humeral member. A spherical portion projects from the side of the humeral member and has an axis parallel to the axis of rotation of the ulnar member. The spherical portion is for contact with the radius or radial member. The radial member has a concave spherical surface for engaging the spherical portion and may include a circular X-ray wire in a top portion thereof.
摘要翻译：肱骨构件和尺骨构件通过用作尺骨衬套的中间插入件连接。径向构件也可以与假体一起使用。尺骨构件包括弯曲表面，支撑件从该弯曲表面突出。优选地，弯曲表面是凹形圆柱形形式，平坦支撑从该圆形形状径向突出。支撑终止于具有位于曲面的曲率的中心的轴的圆柱形构件。尺骨衬套通常为圆柱形构造，并围绕圆柱形构件安装以旋转。肱骨构件接合中间插入物，允许尺骨构件和中间插入物之间与肱骨构件一起相对旋转。球形部分从肱骨构件的侧面突出并且具有平行于尺骨构件的旋转轴线的轴线。球形部分用于与半径或径向构件接触。径向构件具有用于接合球形部分的凹形球形表面，并且可以在其顶部包括圆形X射线线。

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