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1. 发明申请

US20040237394A1 Low-cost system and method for the precision application of agricultural products 审中-公开
标题翻译：农产品精密应用的低成本体系和方法
公开(公告)号：US20040237394A1
公开(公告)日：2004-12-02
申请号：US10839621
申请日：2004-05-05
发明人： Ted E. Mayfield , John B. Solie
IPC分类号： A01C001/00
CPC分类号： A01C21/007 , Y02P60/214
摘要： A method for in-season nutrient application which includes the steps of: determining a nutrient response index for a field; measuring the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) of a plurality of noncontiguous areas within an area; determining an average rate of application of the nutrient as indicated by the measured areas; and applying the nutrient to a second nearby area at the indicated rate.
摘要翻译：一种季节营养应用的方法，包括以下步骤：确定田间的营养响应指数; 测量区域内多个非连续区域的归一化差异植被指数（NDVI）; 确定测量区域所示的营养物的平均施用率; 并以指定的速率将营养物施加到第二附近区域。

2. 发明申请

US20040163308A1 Method of producing plants, plant cultivating device, and light-emitting panel 失效
标题翻译：生产植物，栽培栽培装置和发光面板的方法
公开(公告)号：US20040163308A1
公开(公告)日：2004-08-26
申请号：US10332033
申请日：2003-01-06
发明人： Hisakazu Uchiyama
IPC分类号： A01C001/00 , A01G001/00
CPC分类号： A01G7/045 , A01G31/042 , H01L33/486 , H01L33/54 , H01L33/60 , H01L2224/45144 , H01L2224/48091 , H01L2224/49107 , H01L2924/1815 , H05K1/053 , H05K1/056 , H05K3/341 , Y02P60/149 , Y02P60/216 , H01L2924/00014 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A plant cultivating device (A), comprising aluminum long square pipe trays (5) for storing plants (35) together with culture solution, a conveyor device (2) for feeding the trays (5) in order in lateral direction, and a lighting device (3), having a number of light-emitting diodes disposed thereon, located over the conveyor device (5), the lighting device (3) being disposed so as to be higher gradually from the upstream side to the downstream side of the conveyor device (2), wherein a funnel-shaped holder (30) holding the upper part of the plant (35) is provided on the upper surface of the tray (5), and a planting conveyor (6) and a harvesting conveyor (7) for supply and retrieval, a reflecting wall (8) provided between these conveyors and the conveyor device (2), and transfer bars (41) for transferring the trays (5) between the conveyor device (2) and the planting and harvesting conveyors (6,7) are installed on the upstream and downstream sides of the conveyor device (2).
摘要翻译：一种植物栽培装置（A），包括用于与培养溶液一起存储植物（35）的铝长方管托（5），用于沿横向依次进给托盘（5）的输送装置（2）装置（3），其具有设置在其上的多个发光二极管，位于输送装置（5）的上方，照明装置（3）从输送机的上游侧到下游侧逐渐变高装置（2），其中在所述托盘（5）的上表面上设置保持所述设备（35）的上部的漏斗状保持器（30），以及种植输送机（6）和收获输送机），用于供应和取出的反射壁（8），设置在这些输送机和输送装置（2）之间的反射壁（8）和用于将托盘（5）传送到输送装置（2）和种植和收获输送机（6,7）安装在输送装置（2）的上游侧和下游侧。

3. 发明申请

US20030159633A1 Method and apparatus for ultra precise GPS-based mapping of seeds or vegetation during planting 有权
公开(公告)号：US20030159633A1
公开(公告)日：2003-08-28
申请号：US10358088
申请日：2003-02-03
申请人： THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA
发明人： Shrini Upadhyaya , Mohammad Ehsani , Mark L. Mattson
IPC分类号： A01C001/00
CPC分类号： G01S19/14 , A01B79/005 , A01C7/105 , A01C21/005 , G01S13/60 , G01S19/44
摘要： An ultra precise seed planter apparatus and method for generating a centimeter accuracy map of the location of seeds or vegetation as they are planted from an agricultural planting machine. The apparatus is fitted with a GPS receiver feeding a data logger, and optical sensors that are placed adjacent seed or vegetation dispenser. The data logger monitors GPS time and UTM coordinates, as well as the optical sensors. Ground speed and azimuth are also monitored. The seeds or vegetation are time-tagged as they are dispensed, and software is used to process the dispensing time and GPS location data and estimate the exact coordinates of each seed or plant and its distance from adjacent seeds or plants. As a result, a precise planting map is generated. The invention may also be used to determine the location to dispense seeds or vegetation, and activating the dispenser when that location is reached.

4. 发明申请

US20030136048A1 Weed killing apparatus and method 审中-公开
标题翻译：杂草杀虫装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US20030136048A1
公开(公告)日：2003-07-24
申请号：US10373369
申请日：2003-02-24
发明人： Richard John Newson
IPC分类号： A01G007/04 , A01C001/00
CPC分类号： A01G11/00 , A01M21/04
摘要： A weed killing apparatus comprises an application head at one end of the apparatus and a handle at another end of the apparatus by which a user standing on the ground may move the application head over a weed or weeds in the ground. The application head is heated and has at least one steam outlet in or adjacent the application head. Steam producing means is arranged to produce steam and is controllable by the user to direct steam from the steam outlets when the application head is placed over a weed or weeds, so that the weed(s) is/are killed by a combination of heat from the application head and steam. A method of killing or controlling weeds comprises applying the heated application head over the weed(s) to heat the weed(s) through direct physical contact or radiant heating from the application head while simultaneously directing stem from the application head on to the weed(s).
摘要翻译：杂草杀死装置包括在设备的一端的应用头和在设备的另一端处的手柄，通过该手柄站在地面上的使用者可以将施用头移动到地面上的杂草或杂草上。应用头被加热并且在应用头中或附近具有至少一个蒸汽出口。蒸汽产生装置被布置成产生蒸汽，并且当应用头放置在杂草或杂草上时，用户可以控制蒸汽从蒸汽出口引导，使得杂草被应用头和蒸汽。一种杀死或控制杂草的方法包括将加热的施加头施加在杂草上，以通过来自施用头的直接物理接触或辐射加热来加热杂草，同时将茎从施用头引导到杂草上 s）。

5. 发明申请

US20030132256A1 Apparatus and methods for converting the load compartment of a vehicle into a water tank 有权
标题翻译：将车辆的负载室转换成水箱的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20030132256A1
公开(公告)日：2003-07-17
申请号：US10052859
申请日：2002-01-17
发明人： Steve Bieker
IPC分类号： A01C001/00
CPC分类号： B60P3/426 , Y10S37/903 , Y10S414/125
摘要： According to a disclosed embodiment of the invention, an apparatus for converting the load compartment of a vehicle into a tank for carrying liquids comprises a removable cover assembly configured to cover an upper opening of the load compartment. A pump, which can be mounted to the cover assembly, is provided for pumping liquid from the load compartment. The outlet of the pump may be fluidly connected to a discharge conduit, which may be coupled to the cover assembly. The discharge conduit desirably extends at least partially inside the cover assembly. An opening may be defined in the cover assembly for introducing liquid into the load compartment.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的公开的实施例，用于将车辆的负载室转换成用于运送液体的罐的装置包括构造成覆盖负载室的上部开口的可移除的盖组件。可以安装到盖组件的泵被提供用于从装载室泵送液体。泵的出口可以流体地连接到可以联接到盖组件的排出管道。排出导管理想地至少部分地在盖组件内延伸。可以在盖组件中限定开口以将液体引入负载室。

6. 发明申请

US20030101644A1 Methods of improving winter-spring turfgrass quality 审中-公开
标题翻译：改善冬春草坪质量的方法
公开(公告)号：US20030101644A1
公开(公告)日：2003-06-05
申请号：US10270858
申请日：2002-10-15
发明人： George W. Hamilton, JR.
IPC分类号： A01B079/02 , A01C001/00 , A01G001/00 , A01H003/00
CPC分类号： E01C13/083 , A01G20/00 , C05D9/00 , C05G1/00 , C05G3/00
摘要： A method for enhancing the winter-spring quality of turfgrass by application of a composition containing a sand that has been colored with a dark colorant. The color is typically a dark green or black and can be prepared by mixing a latex paint with a white sand. The darkened sand absorbs radiant sunlight and raises the temperature of the turfgrass thus hastening growth and spring greening. The method is especially useful for golf course putting greens and a preferred application is to apply the composition in the fall prior to snow or ice accumulation. Such use on golf course putting greens will cause the turf to break dormancy and grow earlier than normal in the spring thus enhancing the quality and enjoyment of early spring playing.
摘要翻译：一种通过施加含有用深色着色剂着色的砂的组合物来提高草坪草冬季质量的方法。颜色通常为深绿色或黑色，可以通过将乳胶漆与白砂混合来制备。黑色的沙子吸收了阳光的辐射，提高了草坪草的温度，从而促进了生长和春季绿化。该方法对于高尔夫球场果岭特别有用，并且优选的应用是在雪或冰积聚之前在秋季施用组合物。这样在高尔夫球场上使用绿色蔬菜会使草坪在春季打破休眠，比正常情况下更早的增长，从而提高了春季的播放质量和享受。

7. 发明申请

US20030089035A1 Method and composition for stimulating plant root growth 审中-公开
标题翻译：刺激植物根生长的方法和组成
公开(公告)号：US20030089035A1
公开(公告)日：2003-05-15
申请号：US09986825
申请日：2001-11-13
发明人： Jacques Courtemanche
IPC分类号： A01B079/02 , A01H003/00 , A01C001/00 , A01G001/00
CPC分类号： C05F17/0009 , A01G24/00 , A01H3/00 , C05F11/00 , Y02P20/145 , Y02W30/43 , C05F11/02 , C05F9/04
摘要： Disclosed herein is a method and composition for stimulating the growth of plant roots. This composition includes manure produced by soil-consuming worms after having exclusively consumed an aerated soil mixture and is 100% natural.
摘要翻译：本文公开了用于刺激植物根生长的方法和组合物。这种组合物包括在完全消耗充气的土壤混合物之后由土壤消耗的蠕虫产生的粪便是100％天然的。

8. 发明申请

US20030070352A1 Potting machines and methods 有权
公开(公告)号：US20030070352A1
公开(公告)日：2003-04-17
申请号：US09973950
申请日：2001-10-11
发明人： C. Mitchell Ellis
IPC分类号： A01C001/00
CPC分类号： A01G9/083 , A01C11/00 , A01G9/088
摘要： Plant potting machines and methods have synchronized continuous motion pot track and soil drilling systems. In especially preferred forms, potting machines and methods of forming a planting recess in soil contained within a pot are provided which move a soil-filled pot continuously along a linear segment of a pot track, and move a drill bit continuously in synchronized registry with the soil-filled pot at the same time as the pot moves continuously along the linear segment of the pot track. Most preferably, simultaneous horizontal and vertical motion components are imparted to a soil-drilling drill bit relative to the linear segment of the pot track, for example, by moving the drill bit in an arcuate (preferably circular) orbit above the pot track. Such simultaneous horizontal and vertical motion components cause the drill bit to track linearly in registry with the pot conveyed by the pot track along the linear segment thereof and to be moved vertically into and out of contact with soil contained within the pot to thereby drill the planting recess therein.

9. 发明申请

US20030041512A1 Staggered walkers forest management process 审中-公开
标题翻译：交错步行者森林管理过程
公开(公告)号：US20030041512A1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-06
申请号：US09945177
申请日：2001-09-04
发明人： Leland F. Hazeltine
IPC分类号： A01B079/02 , A01H003/00 , A01C001/00
CPC分类号： A01G13/043 , A01G13/0243
摘要： A process for the eradication of undesirable plants on a plot of ground upon which young desired species are planted is disclosed. The desired trees or seedlings are covered with a sleeve that is preferably retained in place, followed by a parade of workers entering the field spraying herbicide from a wand, preferably held at waist level, spraying in a waterfall pattern, wherein each of the workers are preferably spread apart forwardly and laterally a finite distance in a staggered formation.
摘要翻译：公开了在种植未成年物种的地面上消除不期望的植物的过程。所需的树木或幼苗被优选地保留在适当位置的套筒覆盖，随后是进入田地喷洒除草剂的工人的游行，优选地保持在腰部水平，以瀑布模式喷洒，其中每个工人是优选在交错地层中向前和向外分开有限距离。

10. 发明申请

US20030009934A1 Planter container liners 失效
标题翻译：播种机集装箱衬板
公开(公告)号：US20030009934A1
公开(公告)日：2003-01-16
申请号：US10238954
申请日：2002-09-09
申请人： The Christian Church Community Trust
发明人： Perry Just
IPC分类号： A01C001/00 , A01G001/00
CPC分类号： A47G7/085 , A01G9/026 , B32B9/02
摘要： A liner, blank or sheet (1,11,12,21,30,70) of compressed sphagnum moss (54) having a moisture content such that the liner, blank or sheet is pliable to the extent that it is able to be folded and unfolded with minimal or no degradation to the fiber integrity, wherein the liner, blank or sheet of compressed sphagnum moss is provided with means to minimise moisture loss. A method of constructing such a liner blank or sheet is also provided
摘要翻译：压缩泥炭苔（54）的衬里，坯料或片材（1,11,12,21,30,70），其具有水分含量，使得衬里，坯料或片材能够弯曲到能够被折叠的程度并且对纤维完整性进行最小或没有降解而展开，其中压缩泥炭苔的衬垫，坯料或片材具有使水分损失最小化的手段。还提供了构造这种衬垫坯料或片材的方法

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