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    • 7. 发明授权
    • Over the counter swab kit for self detection of gonorrhea in the male
using saline ampule
    • 在计数器拭子套件中,用于使用盐水安瓿在男性中自我检测淋病
    • US4355113A
    • 1982-10-19
    • US275170
    • 1981-06-19
    • Frederick C. Mennen
    • Frederick C. Mennen
    • A61B10/00C12M1/30C12Q1/12G01N33/50
    • C12Q1/12C12M23/32A61B2010/0006B01L3/5029Y10S435/81Y10S435/871
    • An over the counter swab kit for self detection of gonorrhea in the male using saline ampul. A method wherein a pledget in the form of fibrous material is impregnated with a compound which reacts with Neisseria gonorrhea to produce a color change. The pledget, before the test, is in a dry condition and is activated by a wetting agent such as saline, when placed in contact with the pledget. The chemical compound used and incorporated into the pledget is selected from a group consisting of phenylenediamines. A sufficient amount of saline is held within a frangible ampul to wet the pledget and then to be drawn by capillary action through the swab on which a sample of exudate as a specimen is placed. The chemical compound is in the form of a mineral acid salt which dissolves in the saline and is transported by capillary action through the pledget into the swab. A purple color is created on the tip of the swab at the site of the bacteria and is a positive test for gonorrhea. There is also disclosed a novel method for the manufacture of the novel swab kit for self detection of gonorrhea in the male.
    • 在使用盐水安瓿的男性中用淋巴自检进行反对拭子试剂盒。 一种方法,其中以纤维材料形式的绒毛浸渍有与淋病奈瑟氏球菌反应以产生颜色变化的化合物。 在试验之前,试样处于干燥状态,并与润湿剂(如盐水)一起被活化,当与试剂接触时。 所用的化合物和掺入到该物质中的化合物选自苯二胺。 将足够量的盐水保持在易碎的安瓿内以润湿绒毛,然后通过毛细管作用通过其上放置作为样品的渗出物样品的棉签来拉伸。 该化合物是无机酸盐的形式,其溶解在盐水中,并通过毛细管作用将其输送到拭子中。 在细菌部位的棉签上产生紫色,是淋病的阳性检测。 还公开了一种用于制造用于男性淋病自身检测的新型拭子试剂盒的新方法。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method, reagents and apparatus for the rapid identification of Neisseria
gonorrhoeae and Neisseria meningitidis
    • 用于快速鉴定淋病奈瑟氏球菌和脑膜炎奈瑟菌的方法,试剂和仪器
    • US4208480A
    • 1980-06-17
    • US936292
    • 1978-08-23
    • Richard F. D'AmatoLouis A. Eriquez
    • Richard F. D'AmatoLouis A. Eriquez
    • C12M1/20C12Q1/12C12Q1/04
    • C12Q1/12Y10S435/871
    • The disclosure is directed to a method, reagents and apparatus for the rapid (one to four hours) identification of Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Neisseria meningitidis from cultures grown on a selective or a non-selective medium. One drop of growth suspended in sterile salt solution is placed in each of a plurality of miniature reaction chambers supported on a common base and incubated at 35.degree.-37.degree. C. for one to four hours. A dried substrate and buffer is contained in each chamber. A detector reagent such as a diazo dye in an aqueous solution with a polar solvent is added to each chamber after incubation. The color change in each chamber is noted and compared with a profile to identify N. gonorrhoeae and Neisseria meningitidis. Synthetic substrates rather than sugars are used in the reaction chambers. The substrates are naphthyl derivatives, .beta.-naphthyl or .beta.-naphthylamides, and are(1) .beta.-naphthyl-.beta.,D-galactopyranoside(2) N-L-.lambda.-glutamyl-.beta.-naphthylamide(3) L-hydroxyproline-.beta.-naphthylamide(4) L-serine-.beta.-naphthylamide(5) L-arginine-.beta.-naphthylamide(6) glycine-glycine-.beta.-naphthylamide(7) .beta.-naphthyl-phosphate(8) .beta.-naphthyl-valerate(9) 4 methoxy leucine-.beta.-naphthylamide(10) glycine-.beta.-naphthylamide.
    • 本公开涉及用于从在选择性或非选择性培养基上生长的培养物快速(一至四小时)鉴定淋病奈瑟氏球菌和脑膜炎奈瑟氏球菌的方法,试剂和装置。 将悬浮在无菌盐溶液中的一滴生长物置于支撑在共同碱基上的多个微型反应室中,并在35℃-37℃下孵育1-4小时。 干燥的基材和缓冲液包含在每个室中。 在温育后,向每个室中加入在具有极性溶剂的水溶液中的重氮染料等检测剂试剂。 注意每个室中的颜色变化,并与一个轮廓进行比较,以鉴定淋病奈瑟氏球菌和脑膜炎奈瑟氏球菌。 合成底物而不是糖用于反应室。 底物是萘衍生物,β-萘基或β-萘基酰胺,并且是(1)β-萘基-β,D-吡喃半乳糖苷(2)NL-λ-谷氨酰基-β-萘基酰胺(3)L-羟基脯氨酸-β-萘基酰胺 (4)L-丝氨酸-β-萘基酰胺(5)L-精氨酸-β-萘基酰胺(6)甘氨酸 - 甘氨酸-β-萘基酰胺(7)β-萘基 - 磷酸酯(8)β-萘基 - 戊酸酯(9)4 甲氧基亮氨酸-β-萘基酰胺(10)甘氨酸-β-萘基酰胺。